Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia最新文献_第10页

Methane emission, milk yield and behavior of ewes kept on pastures or supplemented with concentrate based on corn grain or whole cottonseed 放牧或添加玉米籽粒或全棉籽精料母羊的甲烷排放、产奶量和行为

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12807

G. Nogueira, R. Santos, G. C. Gois, D. Galvani, S. Moraes, D. M. Nogueira, T. V. Voltolini

{"title":"Methane emission, milk yield and behavior of ewes kept on pastures or supplemented with concentrate based on corn grain or whole cottonseed","authors":"G. Nogueira, R. Santos, G. C. Gois, D. Galvani, S. Moraes, D. M. Nogueira, T. V. Voltolini","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12807","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate methane emission, milk yield and behavior of ewes kept exclusively on irrigated pasture of Tifton 85 grass (Cynodon spp.) or supplemented with ground corn or whole cottonseed (WCS) based concentrates. Twelve Lacaune x Santa Ines ewes (43.07±0.83 kg of body weight, 77±24 days after parturition, on average) were distributed in replicated 3x3 Latin square. Treatments consisted of three diets: pasture (no concentrate supplementation); corn (pasture + corn-based supplement); whole cottonseed (pasture + whole cottonseed-based supplement), offering 0.5 kg/ewe/day. The WCS group showed the highest concentrate dry matter intake (DMI) (p=0.049) and crude protein (CP) intake (p=0.001) compared to the others. There was no difference on total DMI (p=0.115) for the tested diets. Animals exclusively kept on pasture had the greatest forage DMI (p=0.004), lowest CP digestibility (p=0.015), showed longer grazing time (p=0.01) and shorter idle time (p=0.01) compared to the supplemented groups. Milk yield (0.36 kg/ewe/day) (p=0.15) and methane emission (33.12 g/ewe/day) (p=0.95) were similar for all three evaluated groups. Supplementation with concentrate based on corn or whole cottonseed does not improve productive performance nor decrease methane emission. However, lactating ewes kept exclusively in pasture show longer grazing time, without changes in milk yield and methane emission.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45744283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultrasonography of the stomach and small intestine in healthy Mangalarga Marchador horses from birth to 5 years of age 出生至5岁健康马的胃和小肠超声检查

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12814

G. O. Pessoa, J.H.V. Botelho, Antônio Carlos Cunha Lacreta Júnior, M. Ferrante, T. M. Sousa, A. P. Peconick

引用次数: 0

Plasma nitric oxide in dogs with pulmonary hypertension secondary or not to left-sided heart disease 继发性或非左侧心脏病肺动脉高压犬的血浆一氧化氮

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12528

J. B. Braz, T. Beluque, R. Ampuero, R. Canola, M. Batalhão, E. Cárnio, A. A. Camacho

{"title":"Plasma nitric oxide in dogs with pulmonary hypertension secondary or not to left-sided heart disease","authors":"J. B. Braz, T. Beluque, R. Ampuero, R. Canola, M. Batalhão, E. Cárnio, A. A. Camacho","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12528","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Nitric oxide (NO) is an important mediator responsible for vasodilation in pulmonary hypertension (PH) in humans. Based on human literature, it is suggested that in dogs there is also NO production decrease in lung tissue in the presence of PH with hypoxia. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the indirect plasmatic NO concentration in dogs with PH secondary or not to the left-side heart disease (LHD) and also with low, intermediate and high probability of PH to characterize the NO involvement on PH in dogs. Blood samples were collected from 35 dogs with probability of PH to NO measurement. NO concentration was estimated by the nitrite/nitrate concentration, and it was significantly different (p=0.002) in dogs with PH secondary to LHD (median=14 µM, range 11.19-16.59) and not secondary to LHD (median=25.88µM, range 15.08-36.71). However, this was not significant for the probability of low, intermediate, and high PH, although there was a tendency for NO concentration to be higher in dogs with high PH. The results of this study demonstrate that there is release of NO in dogs with PH, as well as that its dosage could differentiate dogs with PH secondary to LHD from dogs with non-secondary PH.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43643495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urethral obstruction due to seminal vesiculitis in a sheep - case report 绵羊精囊炎引起尿道梗阻一例报告

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12772

H. Rizzo, J. Cruz, L. Rocha, M. Ono, L. Coutinho, R. Mota, V. S. Silva Júnior

{"title":"Urethral obstruction due to seminal vesiculitis in a sheep - case report","authors":"H. Rizzo, J. Cruz, L. Rocha, M. Ono, L. Coutinho, R. Mota, V. S. Silva Júnior","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12772","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We report a case of urethral obstruction due to seminal vesiculitis in a Dorper sheep, with symptoms of anuria, rectal prolapse, orchitis/epididymitis, and uroperitoneum and biochemical tests indicating severe azotemia. The animal died due to advanced azotemia, and necropsy revealed kidneys with cortical and medullary necrosis, pyelonephritis of renal calyces, hydronephrosis, ruptured and necrotic bladder, and vesicular, bulbourethral, and ampoule accessory sex glands. There was prostate hyperplasia that revealed a large amount of pus in the cross section, which was also observed bilaterally in the epididymis and right testis. Morphotintorial and biochemical analyses of bacteria obtained from microbiological culture revealed Corynebacterium sp. and Escherichia coli. Infection, hyperplasia, and abscessation of accessory sex glands caused urethral compression, resulting in an obstructive condition, similar to urolithiasis, in addition to bacteremia. Hyperplastic seminal vesiculitis, although rare, must be included among the differential diagnoses of obstructive processes in the urinary tract of sheep.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47442662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hypospadias in two cats - case report 尿道下裂2例报告

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12882

M. Paim, G. C. Schaefer, J. Camargo, S. P. Bianchi, L. G. Gutierrez, V. S. Mombach, M. Alievi, F. Costa

引用次数: 0

Neoctangium travassosi (Digenea: Microscaphidiidae) in sea turtles from South America 南美洲海龟的新棘球绦虫(棘球绦虫科)

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12841

C.G. Silva, T. Rocha, A.C.B. Freire, J.C.P. Oliveira, D. Farias, F. Silva, C. Freitas, G. A. Carvalho, R. Ramos

{"title":"Neoctangium travassosi (Digenea: Microscaphidiidae) in sea turtles from South America","authors":"C.G. Silva, T. Rocha, A.C.B. Freire, J.C.P. Oliveira, D. Farias, F. Silva, C. Freitas, G. A. Carvalho, R. Ramos","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12841","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sea turtles are endangered animals that present cosmopolitan distribution. Anthropic actions have been considered important causes for the reduction of sea turtle population, but natural aspects such as parasitism may also contribute to their decline. This study aimed to report the occurrence of parasites in stranded dead sea turtles found in an area known as Potiguar Basin, northeastern Brazil, from 2010 to 2019. They were identified and classified according to the carapace length. At post-mortem analyses all organs were examined, parasites collected and morphologically identified. Ecological parasitic indexes as prevalence (P), mean intensity (MI) and mean abundance (MA) were calculated. A total of 80 Chelonia mydas and 5 Eretmochelys imbricata were assessed. Neoctangium travassosi was detected in both species presenting P = 20%, MI = 4.19 and MA = 0.84 for C. mydas and P = 60%, MI = 1.67 and MA = 1.0 for E. imbricata. This is the first report of N. travassosi parasitizing E. imbricata in South America. Finally, the retrieval of these parasites is a warning regarding the need for further studies to assess the impact of this parasitism on the health and conservation of sea turtles.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45161238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Different phytase levels and energy densities in broiler diets on performance, nutrient digestibility, and bone integrity from 28 to 35 days of age 不同植酸酶水平和能量密度对28 ~ 35日龄肉鸡生产性能、营养物质消化率和骨完整性的影响

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12790

H. M. Dallmann, V. S. Avila, E. L. Krabbe, D. Surek, G.C. Bedendo, T. S. Toledo, P. R. Dallmann, A. Roll, V. Roll, F. Rutz

{"title":"Different phytase levels and energy densities in broiler diets on performance, nutrient digestibility, and bone integrity from 28 to 35 days of age","authors":"H. M. Dallmann, V. S. Avila, E. L. Krabbe, D. Surek, G.C. Bedendo, T. S. Toledo, P. R. Dallmann, A. Roll, V. Roll, F. Rutz","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12790","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study was carried out with the objective of evaluating the effects of using phytase levels at different energy densities in the diet of broilers, from 28 to 35 days of age. The experimental diets contained increasing levels of apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance and different levels of phytase. Growth performance variables, nutrient digestibility, as well as variables related to bone integrity were examined. Diets containing 500 FTU/kg in combination with 3150kcal.kg-1 of AMEn resulted in better growth performance. Supplementation with 500 and 1000 FTU/kg in the diets provide better coefficients of apparent and ileal digestibility of calcium and phosphorus, but negatively influence the deposition of calcium, phosphorus, dry matter, and ash in the tibia, in addition to adversely affecting the breakage and area of these bones in broilers. Bone length and the levels of magnesium and zinc present in the tibias were not influenced by the energy and phytase levels of the diets. There is no interaction between the different energetic densities and the phytase doses in the variables analyzed in the studied period. Increasing the energy density of diets resulted in improved apparent and ileal digestibility for most nutrients.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44783214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short-term outcomes of trochlear recession surgery combined with “Watermelon” autograft for treatment of canine medial patellar luxation: a case series 滑车后退手术联合自体“西瓜”移植治疗犬内侧髌骨脱位的近期疗效：一系列病例

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12852

R. Garnoeva

{"title":"Short-term outcomes of trochlear recession surgery combined with “Watermelon” autograft for treatment of canine medial patellar luxation: a case series","authors":"R. Garnoeva","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12852","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to present a novel surgical method for correction of medial patellar luxation in small-breed dogs with trochlear dysplasia and marked hypoplasia of the medial femoral condyle. The “Watermelon” approach was applied together with trochlear wedge recession or trochlear block recession and consisted in increasing the height of the medial condyle with an osteochondral autograft resembling a watermelon slice, placed into an additional slot in the medial femoral condyle to prevent the postoperative reluxation of the patella. The study cohort included 19 dogs (25 joints) from small breeds (Pinscher, Pomeranian, and Chihuahua) with second-grade medial patellar luxation. Fourteen joints were submitted to wedge recession surgery combined with “Watermelon” grafting, and 11 joints: to block recession surgery with “Watermelon” grafting. The sulcus-deepening trochleoplasty combined with “Watermelon” grafting was clinically successful and with low percentage of minor postoperative complications. The mean duration of anesthesia was significantly longer for block recession combined with “Watermelon” (P<0.001), but the recovery period was shorter (P<0.05).","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42495726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential of elephant grass genotypes silages as exclusive roughage on tissue composition and meat quality of lambs: a preliminary study 象草基因型青贮饲料对羔羊组织组成和肉质的影响初探

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12909

L. Soares, A. Guim, A. Mello, M. Ferreira, M. Maciel, J.L. Silva, Pedro O. S. Vaz de Melo, T. Silva, C.J.P. Oliveira

{"title":"Potential of elephant grass genotypes silages as exclusive roughage on tissue composition and meat quality of lambs: a preliminary study","authors":"L. Soares, A. Guim, A. Mello, M. Ferreira, M. Maciel, J.L. Silva, Pedro O. S. Vaz de Melo, T. Silva, C.J.P. Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12909","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effects of diets containing elephant grass genotypes silages as exclusive roughage on leg tissue composition, and physicochemical characteristics of meat of lambs. Twenty-four crossbred male lambs with an average initial body weight of 20.29±2.66kg were distributed in a complete randomized design with three treatments and eight replicates. The treatments consisted of three silages of elephant grass genotypes (IRI-381, Elephant B or Mott), without additives or wilting, as the only roughage. The diets did not affect (P>0.05) the dry matter (898.70±60.10 g/day), crude protein (128.93±6.91g/day), total digestible nutrients (690.20±91.82g/day) intakes, body weight at slaughter (24.83±2.79kg), and carcass yields (P>0.05). The tissue composition of the leg did not differ significantly between silages of elephant grass genotypes (P>0.05). No difference (P>0.05) for the physicochemical characteristics of meat from lambs fed diets tested was observed. Therefore, our results indicate that diets containing 50% elephant grass genotypes silages (IRI-381, Elephant B or Mott), harvested at 60 days of growth, have potential for use in lambs feeding.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47346529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial distribution and evaluation of risk factors for bovine neosporosis in Rondônia, Brazil 巴西朗多尼亚牛新孢子虫病的空间分布及危险因素评价

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12887

A. M. Andrade Junior, W. Lopes, G. Felippelli, B. Cruz, W. Maciel, V. Soares, L. L. Ferreira, J. Garcia, B. Nino, A. Minutti, G. Rossi, V. Jayme, D. B. Martins, E. Arnhold, W. Teixeira

{"title":"Spatial distribution and evaluation of risk factors for bovine neosporosis in Rondônia, Brazil","authors":"A. M. Andrade Junior, W. Lopes, G. Felippelli, B. Cruz, W. Maciel, V. Soares, L. L. Ferreira, J. Garcia, B. Nino, A. Minutti, G. Rossi, V. Jayme, D. B. Martins, E. Arnhold, W. Teixeira","doi":"10.1590/1678-4162-12887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12887","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Neospora caninum is an important worldwide parasite responsible for causing abortion in animals. Due to limited information on the occurrence of infection by this parasite in the state of Rondônia, Brazil, this study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and identify the risk factors associated with the infection in slaughtered cattle, from 19 municipalities distributed in seven microregions of the state. A total of 494 samples were obtained and subjected to anti-N. caninum antibodies, using the Indirect Immunofluorescence Reaction technique. Antibodies were detected in 5.06% (25/494) of the samples, in 30.30% (10/33) of farms, in nine municipalities located in four microregions of Rondônia. Of all the animals analyzed, 4.81% of the females (20/416) and 6.41% of the males (05/78) were seropositive for the parasite, with “abortion in the last 12 months” being considered an important risk factor for the occurrence of infection (OR = 9.54; p = 0.01). The present study points out the prevalence of anti-N. caninum antibodies in 5.06% of slaughtered animals and abortion as the main risk factor associated with infection by N. caninum, thus contributing to the elucidation of the epidemiology of this protozoan in Rondônia, Brazil.","PeriodicalId":8393,"journal":{"name":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterinaria E Zootecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44014122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0