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Rural Commercialisation in Fourteenth- Century Southern Germany: The Evidence from Scheyern Abbey 14世纪德国南部的农村商业化:来自舍伊恩修道院的证据
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2017-0004
Shami Ghosh
{"title":"Rural Commercialisation in Fourteenth- Century Southern Germany: The Evidence from Scheyern Abbey","authors":"Shami Ghosh","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2017-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2017-0004","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the extent and nature of rural commercialisation in Bavaria and neighbouring regions in the middle of the fourteenth century. Although it is now generally accepted that English rural society was already highly commercialised by this point, the situation in England has rarely been subject to detailed comparison with other parts of Europe, and few studies exist that examine rural commercialisation in medieval Germany. On the basis of an analysis of seven years of accounts from Scheyern abbey, the results of which are then compared both with other sources from and studies of southern Germany, and with the recent scholarship on England, this paper suggests that southern Germany was in fact in many respects comparable to England in terms of rural commercialisation, and therefore that differences in tenurial structure and the chronology of servile incidents are less relevant than have often been thought for the understanding of economic change in the later middle ages.","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dem Land Ere und Nucz, Frid und Gemach: Das Land als Ehr-, Nutz- und Friedensgemeinschaft 艾欧及努齐、弗里德、杰迈因:对每一个守护者的爱与和平
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0004
Konstantin Langmaier
{"title":"Dem Land Ere und Nucz, Frid und Gemach: Das Land als Ehr-, Nutz- und Friedensgemeinschaft","authors":"Konstantin Langmaier","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
German Managers’ Organizational Know-how in the Interwar Period (1918–1939) 两次世界大战期间德国管理者的组织知识(1918-1939)
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0003
Erich Frese
{"title":"German Managers’ Organizational Know-how in the Interwar Period (1918–1939)","authors":"Erich Frese","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Soldatenfamilie aus Kindersicht 从孩子的角度看战友
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0006
M. Raasch, Kathrin Kiefer, Fabian Benkowitsch
{"title":"Die Soldatenfamilie aus Kindersicht","authors":"M. Raasch, Kathrin Kiefer, Fabian Benkowitsch","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vom Wert der Rechtsgeschichte für die Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte des Handwerks – Bemerkungen zu Gerhard Deters „Zwischen Gilde und Gewerbefreiheit“ 关于法律历史对社会和商业界历史的重要性以及对杰德·德斯“相互依存的商业联盟”评论
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0007
Rainer S. Elkar
{"title":"Vom Wert der Rechtsgeschichte für die Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte des Handwerks – Bemerkungen zu Gerhard Deters „Zwischen Gilde und Gewerbefreiheit“","authors":"Rainer S. Elkar","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Irrtum Heinrich Heines: Auch Finanzkapital kann nachhaltig misswirken 海因里希·海涅的错误:金融资本也可以持久地失灵
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0009
C. Hecker
{"title":"Der Irrtum Heinrich Heines: Auch Finanzkapital kann nachhaltig misswirken","authors":"C. Hecker","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eine „griechische“ Handelskolonie im Barcelona des 10. Jahrhunderts 十世纪巴塞罗那的一个"希腊"贸易同盟世纪
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0001
Thomas Freudenhammer
{"title":"Eine „griechische“ Handelskolonie im Barcelona des 10. Jahrhunderts","authors":"Thomas Freudenhammer","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Seven persons recorded in Barcelona between 986 and 1021 are sometimes marked as “Greeks” by the scribes. Bearing local names and owning houses “intra muros”, they appear well integrated into the local society. One of them was a judge, two others ranked among the “boni homines”. The local charters do not mention, however, any connection of this group to international trade. The chronicle “Al-Muqtabas” of the Andalusian historian Ibn Hayyan offers new perspectives reporting a free trade agreement (“Aman”) between the Caliph of Cordova and the ruler of Naples in 940 which was negotiated in Barcelona. Two years later, the first visit of Amalfitan traders to Cordova took place. The Caliphate of Cordova must have been looking for an alternative trading connection with the Islamic east as the rivalling fatimide Caliphs in Tunisia were trying to disrupt the traditional route along the North African coast. The services of Amalfi, well known for its oriental connections, were a solution and Barcelona seems to have become an important hub with a “Greek” trading colony.","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69219951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wachstumstheorie und Geschichtsphilosophie 增长理论及历史
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0002
C. Kremser
{"title":"Wachstumstheorie und Geschichtsphilosophie","authors":"C. Kremser","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0002","url":null,"abstract":"The Theory of Institutional Change in its version by Douglass C. North tries to explain why in some countries institutional change and economic growth occurs, while in other countries institutional standstill and economic stagnation is persistent by integrating institutions into neoclassical growth theory. Institutions are capable of lowering transaction costs. This approach raises the claim to be a conceptual framework for interpreting entire recorded human history and thus pursues a universal-historical intention. According to this framework, throughout all of human history there have been just three institutional orders: the primitive order, the limited access order, and finally the open access order. In doing so the Theory of Institutional Change presumes that history conforms to certain characteristics such as meaningfulness, rationality, unity, momentum, necessity and directionality. This, however, makes the Theory of Institutional Change not only to an economic growth theory, but also to a philosophy of history.","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69219964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Transport-, Verkehrs- und Mobilitätsgeschichte“ oder „Mobilität in der Geschichte“? 交通，交通和行动史还是"历史中的流动记" ?
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0005
R. Ruppmann
{"title":"„Transport-, Verkehrs- und Mobilitätsgeschichte“ oder „Mobilität in der Geschichte“?","authors":"R. Ruppmann","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Rolle von Handel und Dienstleistungen beim Aufbau des „Systems Automobil“ in den 1920er Jahren 贸易和服务在20世纪20年代发展“汽车系统”方面的作用
Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/vswg-2016-0008
R. Vahrenkamp
{"title":"Die Rolle von Handel und Dienstleistungen beim Aufbau des „Systems Automobil“ in den 1920er Jahren","authors":"R. Vahrenkamp","doi":"10.25162/vswg-2016-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2016-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83466,"journal":{"name":"Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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