Miguel Perpiñá-Tordera , Carlos Almonacid , on behalf of the Social Determinants of Respiratory Health Working Group. SEPAR
{"title":"Social Determinants of Respiratory Health: Opening the Door","authors":"Miguel Perpiñá-Tordera , Carlos Almonacid , on behalf of the Social Determinants of Respiratory Health Working Group. SEPAR","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.07.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.07.022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"60 11","pages":"Pages 675-677"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141838621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Albert Rafecas Codern, Virginia Pajares Ruiz, Pere Serra Mitjà
{"title":"Mycobacterium branderi Diagnosed by CryoEBUS. A New Tool for Infection Diagnosis?","authors":"Albert Rafecas Codern, Virginia Pajares Ruiz, Pere Serra Mitjà","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"60 11","pages":"Pages 723-724"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141625817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incidence and Determinants of COVID-19 Among People Who Smoke (2018–2021): Findings From the ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Surveys","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.05.037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.05.037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To estimate the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 and its determinants among a nationally representative sample of adults from Spain who smoke.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a prospective cohort study that uses data from two waves (Wave 2 in 2018 and Wave 3 in 2021) of the ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey. At baseline (Wave 1 in 2016), all respondents were adults (aged ≥18) who smoked. In total, 1008 respondents participated in Wave 2, and 570 out of 888 eligible participants were followed up in Wave 3 (64.2%). We estimated the cumulative incidence and the relative risk of COVID-19 (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) during follow-up using self-reported information on sociodemographic, smoking-related and health-related characteristics and identified associated factors using multivariable Poisson models with robust variance adjusted for the independent variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The overall cumulative incidence of self-reported COVID-19 was 5.9% (95% CI: 3.9–8.0%), with no significant differences between males (6.3%; 95% CI: 3.6–9.0%) and females (5.6%; 95% CI: 3.2–8.0%). After adjusting for age, sex, and educational level, COVID-19 incidence was positively associated with moderate nicotine dependence (RR: 2.37; 95% CI: 1.04–5.40) and negatively associated with having a partner who smoked (RR: 0.12; 95% CI: 0.03–0.42), and having friends but not a partner who smoked (RR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.14–0.56).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The correlates of having had COVID-19 among people who smoke should be considered when tailoring information and targeted non-pharmacological preventive measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"60 11","pages":"Pages 690-697"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141413759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of 5-Year Survival and Disease Recurrence After Trisegmentectomy or Left Upper Lobectomy: A Propensity Score Analysis of the National GEVATS Database","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.05.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.05.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Trisegmentectomy, or resection of the upper subdivision of the left upper lobe with preservation of the lingula, is considered by some authors to be equivalent to right upper lobectomy with middle lobe preservation.</div><div>Our objective was to compare survival and recurrence after trisegmentectomy versus left upper lobectomy procedures registered in the Spanish Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery group (GEVATS) database.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We compared mortality, survival and recurrence in patients with left upper lobectomy or trisegmentectomy after propensity score matching<span> for the following variables: age, smoking habit, tumor size, histologic type, radiological density of tumor, surgical access, forced expiratory volume<span><span> in one second, diffusing capacity of the lungs for </span>carbon monoxide<span>, hypertension, chronic heart failure, ischemic heart disease<span><span>, arrhythmia, stroke, </span>peripheral vascular disease, diabetes and pre-surgery nodal status by positron emission tomography/computed tomography.</span></span></span></span></div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 540 left upper lobectomies and 83 trisegmentectomies were registered in the GEVATS database. After propensity score matching, 134 left upper lobectomies and 67 trisegmentectomies were selected. Survival outcomes were similar, but differences were found for recurrence (21.5% for trisegmentectomies vs. 35.4% for left upper lobectomies, <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.05). Moreover, the recurrence patterns differed, with the lobectomy group showing a greater tendency to distant dissemination.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div><span>Trisegmentectomy and left upper lobectomy show similar 5-year survival rates. In our database, recurrence after trisegmentectomy was lower than after left upper lobectomy, while the recurrence pattern differed among the 2 surgical approaches, with a greater tendency to </span>distant metastasis after left upper lobectomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"60 11","pages":"Pages 705-713"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141391681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Phenotypes of Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Respiratory Diseases: Towards Traits to Treat.","authors":"Manuel López Meseguer, Berta Sáez Giménez","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142581763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xu Guixing, Liu Yilin, Fan Huaying, Liang Fanrong, Li Dehua
{"title":"Effect of the Antibody-mediated Immune Responses on COPD, Asthma, and Lung Function: A Mendelian Randomization Study.","authors":"Xu Guixing, Liu Yilin, Fan Huaying, Liang Fanrong, Li Dehua","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The precise cause of antibody-mediated immune responses on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and lung function remains unclear. We characterized the relationship between antibody-mediated immune responses to COPD, asthma, and lung function, ultimately achieve the prevention or treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We obtained summary data from published genome-wide association studies, including antibody-mediated immune responses, COPD, asthma, forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), forced expiratory volume (FVC), and FEV1/FVC. Bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was used to assess causal relationships of antibody-mediated immune responses, COPD, asthma, FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 20 antibody-mediated immune responses were identified have a significant causal effect on COPD, asthma, FEV1, and FVC, with six exhibiting reverse causality. Importantly, the results of the five MR analyses were almost identical with respect to the causal effect of anti-polyomavirus 2 IgG seropositivity and varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E and I antibody levels on the risk of COPD, asthma, FEV1, and FVC.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study contributes to existing knowledge by investigating the causal relationship between antibody-mediated immune responses and respiratory conditions, including COPD, asthma, and lung function, using a two-sample MR design. The key findings can aid in identifying individuals at risk of these conditions and facilitate early prevention and diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142567397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soraya S Nohara, Gerson F Souza, Maria E Leão, Ana C Fleury, José R Jardim
{"title":"Reproducibility of the Lung Information Needs Questionnaire Via Phone Call Compared With Face-to-face Application in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.","authors":"Soraya S Nohara, Gerson F Souza, Maria E Leão, Ana C Fleury, José R Jardim","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}