Archivos De Bronconeumologia最新文献

Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Muscular Endurance Fitness With Pulmonary Function in Physically Active Young Adults. 运动量大的年轻人心肺功能和肌肉耐力与肺功能的关系

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.005

Chia-Hsin Liu, Yen-Chen Lin, Wei-Chun Huang, Xuemei Sui, Carl J Lavie, Gen-Min Lin

{"title":"Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Muscular Endurance Fitness With Pulmonary Function in Physically Active Young Adults.","authors":"Chia-Hsin Liu, Yen-Chen Lin, Wei-Chun Huang, Xuemei Sui, Carl J Lavie, Gen-Min Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale: While the beneficial effects of physical fitness on general health are well-documented, the specific relationship between different types of physical fitness, particularly cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular endurance fitness (MEF), and lung function in physically active young adults remains less explored.Objective: This study investigated the relationship between CRF and MEF, and their correlation with lung function in physically active young adults.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved a cohort of 1227 physically active young adults without lung diseases. Lung function was assessed using FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC measurements. The 3000-m run was used to assess CRF, and the 2-min push-up and sit-up tests were used to assess MEF. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationships between these fitness measures and lung function, adjusting for potential covariates.Results: Enhanced CRF was associated with superior FEV1 and FVC after adjusting for covariates (β=-.078, p=.015 for FEV1; β=-.086, p=.009 for FVC). Push-ups were positively associated with FEV1 (β=.102, p=.014), but not with FVC. In contrast, sit-ups showed no significant correlation with lung function in the fully adjusted model.Conclusion: The study demonstrated a clear association between improved physical fitness and better lung function in physically active young adults, with various exercises showing distinct associations with lung metrics. Notably, push-ups were particularly associated with higher FEV1. A future prospective study is necessary to determine whether routine exercises, such as push-ups, might lead to greater lung function.","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141625816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chest Wall CT-Fistulography for Surgical Planning in a Patient With Chronic Granulomatous Disease. 胸壁 CT-瘘管造影用于慢性肉芽肿病患者的手术规划

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.013

Abel González-Huete, Luis Gorospe-Sarasúa, Gemma María Muñoz-Molina

引用次数: 0

Pneumomediastinum as an Early Manifestation in Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome. 作为 Birt-Hogg-Dubé 综合征早期表现的气胸。

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.014

Bruno S Silva, Sergio Alarcón-Sisamón, Guadalupe Bermudo, Santiago Bolívar, Belen Del Río, Alex Teule, Ariadna Padró-Miquel, María Molina-Molina

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Inspiratory Muscle Training Efficiency Before Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 支气管镜肺容积缩小术前吸气肌训练效率的研究：随机对照试验

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.007

Esra Pehlivan, Erdoğan Çetinkaya, Zeynep Betül Özcan, Fulya Senem Karaahmetoğlu, Mustafa Çörtük, Amine Ataç, Halit Çınarka

{"title":"Investigation of Inspiratory Muscle Training Efficiency Before Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Esra Pehlivan, Erdoğan Çetinkaya, Zeynep Betül Özcan, Fulya Senem Karaahmetoğlu, Mustafa Çörtük, Amine Ataç, Halit Çınarka","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended prior to bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) procedures to optimize patient outcomes. However, there's a lack of clear guidance on PR content. The aim of our study is to examine the effect of adding inspiratory muscle training (IMT) to standard PR before BLVR on exercise capacity, dyspnea, fatigue level and quality of life.Methods: Sixty-four patients were randomly assigned to either the PR Group (PRGr) or the PR with IMT group (IMTGr). Both groups underwent an 8-week standard PR program, including breathing exercises, muscle strengthening, and walking. Additionally, IMTGr received IMT sessions. Outcome measures comprised six-minute walking distance (6MWD), maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures (MIP, MEP), peripheral muscle strength, modified Medical Research Council dyspnea score, fatigue symptom scale, spirometric parameters, Saint George Quality of Life Questionnaire (SGRQ), International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.Results: Our study found no significant difference in exercise capacity improvement between IMTGr and PRGr. However, IMTGr showed significant improvement in MIP compared to PRGr. Both groups experienced improvements in dyspnea, fatigue, and depression scores, as well as enhancements in 6MWD, MEP, peripheral muscle strength, IPAQ-SF and SGRQ scores.Conclusion: Adding IMT to PR did not show a significant difference between groups among BLVR-eligible patients. However, improved respiratory muscle strength may have positive clinical implications. Further research is needed to explore short and long-term effects.","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":"13-21"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141722979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pulmonary Chondrosarcoma. 肺软骨肉瘤

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.018

Shashank Kumar, Manoj Kumar Panigrahi, Pritinanda Mishra

引用次数: 0

Airway Remodeling in Asthma: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Directions. 哮喘的气道重塑：哮喘的气道重塑：机制、诊断、治疗和未来方向。

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.007

Angelica Tiotiu, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Silviya Novakova, Denislava Nedeva, Plamena Novakova, Herberto Chong-Neto, Guillermo Guidos Fogelbach, Krzysztof Kowal

{"title":"Airway Remodeling in Asthma: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Directions.","authors":"Angelica Tiotiu, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Silviya Novakova, Denislava Nedeva, Plamena Novakova, Herberto Chong-Neto, Guillermo Guidos Fogelbach, Krzysztof Kowal","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"Airway remodeling (AR) with chronic inflammation, are key features in asthma pathogenesis. AR characterized by structural changes in the bronchial wall is associated with a specific asthma phenotype with poor clinical outcomes, impaired lung function and reduced treatment response. Most studies focus on the role of inflammation, while understanding the mechanisms driving AR is crucial for developing disease-modifying therapeutic strategies. This review paper summarizes current knowledge on the mechanisms underlying AR, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic approaches. Mechanisms explored include the role of the resident cells and the inflammatory cascade in AR. Diagnostic methods such as bronchial biopsy, lung function testing, imaging, and possible biomarkers are described. The effectiveness on AR of different treatments of asthma including corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, bronchodilators, macrolides, biologics, and bronchial thermoplasty is discussed, as well as other possible therapeutic options. AR poses a significant challenge in asthma management, contributing to disease severity and treatment resistance. Current therapeutic approaches target mostly airway inflammation rather than smooth muscle cell dysfunction and showed limited benefits on AR. Future research should focus more on investigating the mechanisms involved in AR to identify novel therapeutic targets and to develop new effective treatments able to prevent irreversible structural changes and improve long-term asthma outcomes.","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142379050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fracture of Tracheostomy Cannula and Removal Using Flexible Bronchoscopy. 气管造口插管断裂和使用灵活支气管镜移除。

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.016

Carlos Alfredo Martínez Padilla, Carlos Disdier Vicente, María Terán Sánchez

引用次数: 0

Primary Pulmonary NUT Carcinoma: An Aggressive and Rare Tumor. 原发性肺 NUT 癌：一种侵袭性罕见肿瘤。

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.012

Beatriz Martins, Susana Guimarães, David Araújo

引用次数: 0

Initiating Biological Treatment of Asthma: When is the Right Time? 启动哮喘生物治疗：何时是合适的时机？

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.004

Vicente Plaza, Gabriel García, Luis Perez de Llano, Santiago Quirce

引用次数: 0

Changes in Non-invasive Ventilation Compliance in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Post-hoc Analysis. 肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者无创通气顺应性的变化：事后分析

IF 8.7 3区医学

Archivos De Bronconeumologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.003

Pierre Schilfarth, Thomas Réginault, Stéphane Mathis, Gwendal Le Masson, Odile Pillet, Léo Grassion

引用次数: 0