Archivos De Bronconeumologia最新文献

{"title":"Syphilitic Aortitis: A Mimicker of Mediastinal Mass.","authors":"Arvindran Alaga, Kezreen Kaur Dhaliwal","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2025.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144180664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AI-Based Chest Radiography Tools and the Lateral Projection: Challenges and Opportunities.","authors":"Luis Gorospe, Marcelo Sánchez-González, María Jesús Ledesma-Carbayo","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144179500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rare Association of Right Upper Lobe Agenesis, Dextrocardia, and Aberrant Hepatic Arterial Supply.","authors":"Javier Reyes Ussetti, Julia Montero de Miguel, Javier Flandes Aldeyturriaga","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144172537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the Adjustment of Reference Equations for Impulse Oscillometry in Subjects With Down Syndrome Living in Mexico City","authors":"Rosario Fernández-Plata , Laura Gochicoa-Rangel , Rogelio Pérez-Padilla , Anjarath Higuera-Iglesias , Christian Rodríguez-Hernández , Dalia Cano-Jimenez , Midori Pérez-Kawabe , Manuel Castillejos-López , David Martínez-Briseño","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.12.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.12.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 5","pages":"Pages 305-307"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-TB Lung Disease: Where are we to Respond to This Priority?","authors":"Denise Rossato Silva , Emanuele Pontali , Yousra Kherabi , Lia D’Ambrosio , Rosella Centis , Giovanni Battista Migliori","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 5","pages":"Pages 262-263"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143673480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robotic Tracheobronchoplasty: A Promising Solution for Tracheobronchomalacia Patients.","authors":"M Teresa Gómez Hernández, María Suárez Valor, Marcelo F Jiménez","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.04.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2025.04.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144075585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical and Social Characterization of Patients Hospitalized for COPD Exacerbation Using Machine Learning Tools","authors":"Manuel Casal-Guisande ,&nbsp;Cristina Represas-Represas ,&nbsp;Rafael Golpe ,&nbsp;Alberto Fernández-García ,&nbsp;Almudena González-Montaos ,&nbsp;Alberto Comesaña-Campos ,&nbsp;Alberto Ruano-Raviña ,&nbsp;Alberto Fernández-Villar","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to employ machine learning (ML) tools to cluster patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on their diverse social and clinical characteristics. This clustering is intended to facilitate the subsequent analysis of differences in clinical outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analysed a cohort of patients with severe COPD from two Pulmonary Departments in north-western Spain using the k-prototypes algorithm, incorporating demographic, clinical, and social data. The resulting clusters were correlated with metrics such as readmissions, mortality, and place of death. Additionally, we developed an intelligent clinical decision support system (ICDSS) using a supervised ML model (Random Forest) to assign new patients to these clusters based on a reduced set of variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The cohort consisted of 524 patients, with an average age of 70.30<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->9.35 years, 77.67% male, and an average FEV₁ of 44.43<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->15.4. Four distinct clusters (A–D) were identified with varying clinical–demographic and social profiles. Cluster D showed the highest levels of dependency, social isolation, and increased rates of readmissions and mortality. Cluster B was characterized by prevalent cardiovascular comorbidities. Cluster C included a younger demographic, with a higher proportion of women and significant psychosocial challenges. The ICDSS, using five key variables, achieved areas under the ROC curve of at least 0.91.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>ML tools effectively facilitate the social and clinical clustering of patients with severe COPD, closely related to resource utilization and prognostic profiles. The ICDSS enhances the ability to characterize new patients in clinical settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 5","pages":"Pages 264-273"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142685869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respiratory Diseases in Women","authors":"MeiLan K. Han ,&nbsp;Michal Shteinberg ,&nbsp;Deborah Assayag ,&nbsp;Florence Schleich ,&nbsp;Martino Pengo ,&nbsp;Victoria M. Scicluna ,&nbsp;Carolina Lombardi ,&nbsp;Miriam Barrecheguren ,&nbsp;Luis Jara-Palomares","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Respiratory diseases exhibit diverse patterns in prevalence, clinical presentations, and outcomes between men and women. Historically, certain conditions were more prevalent in men, but trends have shifted, highlighting the need to understand sex disparities in respiratory health. Social, environmental, and healthcare changes have reshaped the landscape of respiratory diseases, complicating diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials has limited our understanding of their specific needs. In this review, we explore the sex differences in the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and presentation of respiratory diseases, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches to diagnosis and management. By recognizing and addressing these disparities, we can advance toward more equitable and effective respiratory healthcare for all individuals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 5","pages":"Pages 290-298"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142685870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metabolic Changes After Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction With Endobronchial Valves in COPD Patients","authors":"Marieke C. van der Molen ,&nbsp;Rein Posthuma ,&nbsp;Anouk W. Vaes ,&nbsp;Martijn A. Spruit ,&nbsp;Harry R. Gosker ,&nbsp;Alain R. Viddeleer ,&nbsp;Tineke P. Willems ,&nbsp;Lowie E.G.W. Vanfleteren ,&nbsp;Dirk-Jan Slebos ,&nbsp;Jorine E. Hartman ,&nbsp;on behalf of the SoLVE consortium group","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Little is known about the effect of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction using endobronchial valves (BLVR-EBV) on extrapulmonary manifestations like body composition, muscle function or metabolism. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) clearly addresses extrapulmonary manifestations of COPD, including physical inactivity and low muscle mass. However, the added impact of BLVR-EBV<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->PR remains unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of BLVR-EBV on body composition, muscle function and metabolic markers and whether PR has an additional impact on these outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Subjects with severe COPD eligible for both PR and BLVR-EBV were randomized into three groups: PR<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->BLVR-EBV, BLVR-EBV<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->PR, or only BLVR-EBV (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->97). Assessments included Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, thigh muscle Computed Tomography, muscle strength measurements, accelerometry, and plasma (leptin, adiponectin, insulin, and triglycerides) at baseline and six months after the last intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 74 participants completed the study. At follow-up, there were significant increases in the groups combined and both groups separated in total weight, lean mass, fat mass, muscle strength, daily physical activity, and triglyceride levels while leptin/fat mass ratio levels were significantly reduced. No differences were found between groups who underwent BLVR-EVR alone or BLVR-EBV with PR.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>BLVR-EBV results in significant increases in body weight, lean and fat mass, muscle strength and daily physical activity level, and impacts on adipokine profile, irrespective of PR. This underscores the systemic benefits of addressing lung hyperinflation in patients with severe COPD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 5","pages":"Pages 282-289"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142791004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in COPD","authors":"Alvar Agusti ,&nbsp;Marc Vila","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.12.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 5","pages":"Pages 257-258"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}