Iván D. Benitez , Manuel Sánchez-de-la-Torre , David de Gonzalo-Calvo
{"title":"Authors Reply to: “Reevaluating Feature Selection in Machine Learning Models for Identifying Disease-Modifying Agents in Obstructive Sleep Apnea”","authors":"Iván D. Benitez , Manuel Sánchez-de-la-Torre , David de Gonzalo-Calvo","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 8","pages":"Pages 504-505"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Global Tuberculosis Control Strategies at Different Stages and Analysis of Risk Factors: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2021","authors":"Jinyi Wu , Pei Xiao , Yue Zhang , Peng Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.11.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.11.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevention and control effects of the three-phase global tuberculosis control strategy, and analyze the influencing factors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We collected age-standardized incidence, prevalence, and mortality (ASIR, ASPR, and ASDR) data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD 2021) database. Annual percentage change (AAPC) of ASIR, ASPR and ASDR were analyzed by Joinpoint regression. Correlation and decomposition analyses explored related epidemiological factors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>At the global level, in the first phase Directly-Observed Treatment Strategy (DOTS), the annual reduction in incidence was 1.18%, and prevalence was 0.71%. In the second phase Stop TB, the cumulative mortality decrease was 56.44% which met the desired goal. However, the cumulative decrease of prevalence was only 20.45%. In the third phase End TB, annual rate of reduction in mortality was 3.33%, while the annual rate of reduction in incidence was 1.14%. ASPR showed a large decrease in both low socio-demographic index (SDI) and high SDI regions, the decrease in medium SDI region was small, which might be dominated by demographic factors at the DOTS stage, changed to epidemiologic in the Stop TB stage and to aging factors in the End TB stage.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The control of TB morbidity and mortality had a great achievement in all the 3 different phases of the TB control strategy, and a concerted global effort is still needed in phase 3 to reach the END TB goal. TB prevalence control needs to be emphasized, especially in the middle and high SDI areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 8","pages":"Pages 467-474"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Where are we With Home-Based Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and How Can we Go Further?","authors":"Léo Grassion , Jesús González-Bermejo","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 8","pages":"Pages 454-456"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143673482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Belen Muñoz-Sanchez , Antonio León-Lloreda , Auxiliadora Romero-Falcon , Juan F. Medina-Gallardo , Jose Luis Lopez-Campos , Francisco J. Alvarez-Gutierrez
{"title":"Identification of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Cutoff Values for the Diagnosis of Asthma","authors":"Belen Muñoz-Sanchez , Antonio León-Lloreda , Auxiliadora Romero-Falcon , Juan F. Medina-Gallardo , Jose Luis Lopez-Campos , Francisco J. Alvarez-Gutierrez","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 8","pages":"Pages 495-498"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143975147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fan Wu , Juncheng Liang , Ranxi Peng , Jie Ou , Shiyu Zhang , Leheng Tang , Qiaorui Zhou , Siman Liao , Yingtong Chen , Xiaozi Guo , Jingxian Chen , Qi Wan , Zihui Wang , Zhishan Deng , Yumin Zhou
{"title":"Association of Forced Expiratory Volume in 0.5 s With All-Cause Mortality Risk in Adults","authors":"Fan Wu , Juncheng Liang , Ranxi Peng , Jie Ou , Shiyu Zhang , Leheng Tang , Qiaorui Zhou , Siman Liao , Yingtong Chen , Xiaozi Guo , Jingxian Chen , Qi Wan , Zihui Wang , Zhishan Deng , Yumin Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Previous studies have proposed forced expiratory volume in 0.5<!--> <!-->s (FEV<sub>0.5</sub>) to determine health outcomes in infants and young children, but few studies exist in adults. This study aims to investigate the associations between FEV<sub>0.5</sub> and all-cause mortality in adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants were enrolled from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (1988–1994 [NHANES III] and 2007–2012 cycles). Participants aged<!--> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->20 years, not pregnant with qualifying prebronchodilator FEV<sub>0.5</sub> data, acceptable spirometry, complete body measurements, and follow-up data for mortality were included. The association between FEV<sub>0.5</sub> and all-cause mortality risk was evaluated by multivariable Cox regression. Restricted cubic spline analysis was used to evaluate the non-linear relationship between FEV<sub>0.5</sub> and all-cause mortality. Subgroup analyses were conducted with stratification by sex, age, body mass index, smoking status, and race.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, 25,357 individuals were included, with a median follow-up of 308 months. The mean<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->standard deviation age was 46.1<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->7.2 years, and the mean prebronchodilator FEV<sub>0.5</sub> was 2412<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->699<!--> <!-->mL. A reduction in FEV<sub>0.5</sub> was associated with an increased all-cause mortality risk. A non-linear relationship was observed between FEV<sub>0.5</sub> and all-cause mortality risk. The results were maintained in subgroups analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>FEV<sub>0.5</sub> was inversely associated with all-cause mortality risk in adults, indicating its potential for monitoring respiratory health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 8","pages":"Pages 475-483"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142926303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elena Martin-Gonzalez , Javier Perez-Garcia , Mario Martin-Almeida , José M. Hernández-Pérez , Ruperto González-Pérez , Olaia Sardón , José A. Pérez-Pérez , Mario A. González-Carracedo , Paloma Poza-Guedes , Inmaculada Sánchez-Machín , Elena Mederos-Luis , Paula Corcuera , Leyre López-Fernández , Berta Román-Bernal , Luis Manuel González-García , María J. Cruz , Francisco J. González-Barcala , Carlos Martínez-Rivera , Joaquim Mullol , Xavier Muñoz , Maria Pino-Yanes
{"title":"Genome-wide Association Study of Asthma Exacerbations in the Spanish Population","authors":"Elena Martin-Gonzalez , Javier Perez-Garcia , Mario Martin-Almeida , José M. Hernández-Pérez , Ruperto González-Pérez , Olaia Sardón , José A. Pérez-Pérez , Mario A. González-Carracedo , Paloma Poza-Guedes , Inmaculada Sánchez-Machín , Elena Mederos-Luis , Paula Corcuera , Leyre López-Fernández , Berta Román-Bernal , Luis Manuel González-García , María J. Cruz , Francisco J. González-Barcala , Carlos Martínez-Rivera , Joaquim Mullol , Xavier Muñoz , Maria Pino-Yanes","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.03.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 8","pages":"Pages 490-494"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Omics in Pneumonia: A Necessary Path Towards Personalized Medicine.","authors":"Sebastiaan C M Joosten, Tom van der Poll","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.07.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2025.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144764395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Endobronchial Liposarcoma With Cough and Wheezing in a 56-Year-Old Female.","authors":"Qingping Zhong, Binglin Lai","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2025.07.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2025.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144759015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}