Archivos argentinos de pediatria最新文献_第3页

On multiple comparisons and competitive variables. 关于多重比较和竞争变量。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2025-10696.eng

Mirta Ciocca, Ricardo Mastai, Arturo Cagide

引用次数: 0

Pulmonary hypertension secondary to vitamin C deficiency: A case report. 继发于维生素C缺乏的肺动脉高压1例报告。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2025-10643.eng

Malena Silberkasten, Erika San Martin, Jimena V Cuello, María V Britto, María E Andrés

引用次数: 0

Caregivers' knowledge of cognitive and language development in early childhood. 幼儿期照顾者的认知和语言发展知识。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2025-10640.eng

Marcela Urtasun, Carolina Bermúdez, Lucía Risoli, Nidia R Domínguez, María C Davenport

{"title":"Caregivers' knowledge of cognitive and language development in early childhood.","authors":"Marcela Urtasun, Carolina Bermúdez, Lucía Risoli, Nidia R Domínguez, María C Davenport","doi":"10.5546/aap.2025-10640.eng","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5546/aap.2025-10640.eng","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Child development is a complex process influenced by genetic and environmental factors. An enriching linguistic environment is fundamental for cognitive development and language learning in the first years of life. Objective. To describe caregivers' knowledge of cognitive and language development of children under 5 years of age. Population and methods. Cross-sectional, analytical study. Caregivers of children under the age of 5 years who attended the offices of a pediatric hospital during January-March. A self-administered survey, the Survey of Parent/Provider Expectations and Knowledge (SPEAK), probes caregivers' knowledge of cognitive and language development. Demographic characteristics were explored. A univariate descriptiveanalysis was performed for each variable, and a bivariate analysis was conducted using demographic data as predictor variables and the total survey score as the outcome variable. Results. The median global score obtained in the SPEAK survey was 31 (interquartile range 26-34), out of a maximum possible 54 points. The analysis revealed a significant association between the caregiver's educational level and their knowledge of child development (r = 0.211; p = 0.012). Conclusion. The population studied presented an intermediate level of knowledge about language and cognitive development in early childhood. An association was found between a higher level of education and greater knowledge of development.","PeriodicalId":8338,"journal":{"name":"Archivos argentinos de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"e202510640"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144315844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Fog-Delayed Flight and the Story of Sir Michael Anthony Epstein (1921-2024) and Yvonne Margaret Barr (1932-2016). 大雾延误的航班和迈克尔·安东尼·爱泼斯坦爵士（1921-2024）和伊冯娜·玛格丽特·巴尔（1932-2016）的故事。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2025-10694.eng

Alejandro Donoso Fuentes, Daniela Arriagada Santis

引用次数: 0

Expectations of medical students and pediatric residents in their professional development. 医学生和儿科住院医师对其专业发展的期望。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2024-10606.eng

Francisco Tonini, Marcela Urtasun

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis of central nervous system tuberculosis in pediatric patients. 小儿中枢神经系统结核的诊断。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2024-10592.eng

María I Urteneche, Norma E González, Eugenia Ginestet, Edith Macha Marín, Rosana Pereda, Pablo M Pablo M Cassanelli

{"title":"Diagnosis of central nervous system tuberculosis in pediatric patients.","authors":"María I Urteneche, Norma E González, Eugenia Ginestet, Edith Macha Marín, Rosana Pereda, Pablo M Pablo M Cassanelli","doi":"10.5546/aap.2024-10592.eng","DOIUrl":"10.5546/aap.2024-10592.eng","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Central nervous system tuberculosis (CNS TB) represents a severe form of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Late diagnosis is associated with increased mortality and neurological sequelae. Objective. To characterize CNS TB diagnosed in a pediatric hospital and describe the diagnostic elements, estimating their sensitivity. Materials and methods. An observational, retrospective study included CNS TB cases diagnosed between January 2013 and February 2022. Medical and laboratory records were reviewed, and epidemiological, clinical, imaging, cerebrospinal fluid cytochemical, and bacteriological data for mycobacteria were recorded. Results. Twenty-six cases of CNS TB were diagnosed, and 22 had pulmonary involvement. Ninety-six percent had neurological symptoms, with sensitivities of 46% for focal symptoms, 92% for meningeal symptoms, and 73% for the presence of fever. Hydrocephalus was more frequently observed in children under 5 years of age. In the study of cerebrospinal fluid, the clear aspect (92%) and proteins upon 1 g/L (50%) showed higher sensitivity, with higher levels in children under 5 years of age. As for microbiological results, smear microscopy was negative in all cases, while molecular biology and culture showed 61% and 75% sensitivity, respectively. The detection time was significantly shorter for molecular biology than for culture (p < 0.01). Conclusions. The presence of neurological symptoms, compatible cerebrospinal fluid, epidemiological link, and pulmonary involvement showed high sensitivity. Molecular biology allowed for earlier microbiological confirmation.","PeriodicalId":8338,"journal":{"name":"Archivos argentinos de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"e202410592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Participation and education: the Declaration of Helsinki in today's context. 参与与教育：当今背景下的《赫尔辛基宣言》。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2024-10585.eng

María E Serra

引用次数: 0

Recurrent acute pancreatitis in pediatrics: characteristics and risk factors. 儿科复发性急性胰腺炎：特点和危险因素。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2024-10437.eng

Jader M Perdomo Muñoz, Silvia Morise, María B Pallitto, Oscar Patiño, Gonzalo Ortiz, Georgia Silvestri, Gabriela Messere, Román Bigliardi

引用次数: 0

Endocrine disruptors as risk factors for idiopathic premature thelarche in girls: A case-control study. 内分泌干扰物作为女孩特发性早熟的危险因素：一项病例对照研究。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2024-10501.eng

Florencia I Palmieri, Mirta G Gryngarten, Andrea J Arcari, Verónica Umido, Analía V Freire

{"title":"Endocrine disruptors as risk factors for idiopathic premature thelarche in girls: A case-control study.","authors":"Florencia I Palmieri, Mirta G Gryngarten, Andrea J Arcari, Verónica Umido, Analía V Freire","doi":"10.5546/aap.2024-10501.eng","DOIUrl":"10.5546/aap.2024-10501.eng","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Idiopathic premature thelarche (IPT) is defined as breast growth in girls before age 8 without activation of the gonadotrophic axis. Among the probable etiologies, endocrine disruptors (ED) with estrogenic action have been suggested. Objective. To evaluate whether there is an association between exposure and degree of exposure to the main EDs with estrogenic action in our environment and the development of IPT. Population and methods. Structured survey of caregivers of girls aged 3 to 8 years diagnosed with IPT and controls. The exposure evaluated included different EDs: bisphenol A (BPA), phytoestrogens, phthalates, and parabens, considering the degree of exposure according to weekly frequency. Results. Caregivers of 50 cases (7.2±1.3 years) and 48 controls (6.7±1.5 years) were interviewed. An association was found between IPT and exposure to phytoestrogens in food (OR: 14.6; 95%CI 1.8-118; p<0.01), the use of BPA containers exposed to temperature changes (OR 2.6; 95%CI 1.1-6.5; p<0.05), contact with phthalates (OR 2.9; 95%CI 1.2-7.5; p<0.05) and parabens (OR 2.7; 95%CI 1.2-6,1; p<0.05). In all the detailed EDs, we also found an association of IPT according to their degree of exposure. Conclusions. Exposure and degree of exposure to different sources of phytoestrogens, BPA, parabens, and phthalates were associated with the development of IPT.","PeriodicalId":8338,"journal":{"name":"Archivos argentinos de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"e202410501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143762966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Middle ear ventilation tubes and water precautions: A survey of otolaryngologists and pediatricians on their recommendations. 中耳通气管和水的预防措施：耳鼻喉科医生和儿科医生对其建议的调查。

IF 0.7 4区医学

Archivos argentinos de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.5546/aap.2024-10521.eng

Federico Herranz, Gabriela Pérez Raffo

{"title":"Middle ear ventilation tubes and water precautions: A survey of otolaryngologists and pediatricians on their recommendations.","authors":"Federico Herranz, Gabriela Pérez Raffo","doi":"10.5546/aap.2024-10521.eng","DOIUrl":"10.5546/aap.2024-10521.eng","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Middle-ear ventilation tubes are commonly placed in pediatric patients because of the high frequency of otitis media. Although avoidance of water activity has been recommended to prevent otorrhea, studies indicate that exposure to water does not increase these episodes. However, a survey in the northwestern United States showed low adherence to these guidelines. This study evaluates the current recommendations of otolaryngologists and pediatricians on water exposure in patients with ventilation tubes. Population and methods. We surveyed 235 health professionals from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and other countries, including general otolaryngologists, pediatric otolaryngologists, otologists, residents, and pediatricians. The questionnaire addressed tubing preferences, swimming recommendations, and depth limits. Results. A total of 87.62% of respondents preferred diabolos as ventilation tubes. Regarding swimming, 54% recommended protection, such as earplugs or caps, while 28.5% prohibited aquatic activity. Permissiveness varied according to age and specialty; residents and pediatricians were the most permissive. One-third allowed only shallow swimming, and 20% imposed no limits. Conclusion. Young professionals and pediatricians were the most permissive concerning water exposure. Within the subspecialties, pediatric otolaryngologists and pediatricians were the respondents who indicated the least restrictions on their patients.","PeriodicalId":8338,"journal":{"name":"Archivos argentinos de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"e202410521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0