{"title":"The influence of antenatal betamethasone timing on neonatal outcome in late preterm infants: a single-center cohort study.","authors":"Thomas Brückner, Anke Redlich","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07714-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-024-07714-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Many pregnancies continue after antenatal corticosteroid exposure. Since long-term effects on late preterm neonatal outcome remain controversial, it remains unknown whether pregnant women who are at risk for preterm birth during the late preterm period and had prior antenatal corticosteroid exposure would benefit from an additional course of antenatal corticosteroids. We evaluated the need for future trials on this topic by comparing short term effects from antenatal betamethasone to long-term effects. We also examined the value of a risk-adapted approach.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We observed neonatal outcomes in late preterm infants (34/0-36/0 weeks of gestation) who were exposed to antenatal betamethasone either up to 10 days prior birth (n = 8) or earlier in pregnancy (n = 89). We examined a real world population from the University Hospital Magdeburg (Germany) between 01 January 2012 and 31 December 2018, and a simulated high-risk population that was derived from the original data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The indicators for relevant adverse outcomes did not differ in the unselected population. In the simulated high-risk population, recent antenatal corticosteroid administration significantly reduced the incidence of relevant cardiorespiratory morbidities (OR = 0.00, p = 0.008), and reduced the number needed to treat from 3.7 to 1.5.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The superiority of recent antenatal corticosteroid administration in the late preterm period over earlier exposure strongly depended on the prevalence of respiratory disease. Before considering clinical trials on additional antenatal corticosteroid courses in the late preterm period, antenatal assessment tools to predict respiratory morbidity need to be developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142153064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esther Ruiz Pérez, Sonia De Miguel Manso, Elena García García, Julio Alberto Gobernado Tejedor, Álvaro Sanz Díaz-Heredero, Lidia Casamayor Del Nogal, Sandra Canales Martínez, Jimena Bayón Pascual
{"title":"Comparative analysis of the efficacy and complications of mid-urethral slings when inserted either in isolation or in conjunction with pelvic organ prolapse surgery","authors":"Esther Ruiz Pérez, Sonia De Miguel Manso, Elena García García, Julio Alberto Gobernado Tejedor, Álvaro Sanz Díaz-Heredero, Lidia Casamayor Del Nogal, Sandra Canales Martínez, Jimena Bayón Pascual","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07691-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07691-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a highly prevalent condition that affects between 20 and 50% of the female population. Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) can coexist with SUI and both can be addressed through a vaginal approach. However, it is unclear whether simultaneous surgery for these two conditions can influence the outcome of incontinence treatment.</p><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate the objective and subjective effectiveness of the transobturator suburethral (TO) band by comparing two groups: group A, of patients undergoing surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) by insertion of TO mesh, and group B, formed for patients requiring simultaneous correction of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in addition to TO mesh insertion.</p><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>This is an observational, descriptive and retrospective study in which 91 patients participated: 33 (group A) underwent surgery for SUI and 58 (group B) underwent corrective surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and TO band simultaneously.</p><p>Variables included: total urinary continence, objective urinary continence, subjective urinary continence (satisfaction levels and two validated questionnaires (PGI-1 and ICIQ-SF)) and complications.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Regarding total continence, from the seventh to the ninth year, statistically significant differences were observed, with total continence being higher in group A. Objective continence decreased in both groups during the follow-up period.</p><p>No significant differences were found between the two groups regarding subjective urinary continence (ICIQ-SF) and the degree of improvement after surgical treatment (PGI-1). The level of satisfaction after surgery was high in both groups. Regarding complications, there were no statistically significant differences.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Isolated surgery for SUI could be considered more effective in achieving total and objective continence. However, the insertion of the TO band in both cases improves subjective urinary continence and quality of life with great safety and without differences regarding complications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-024-07691-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142153062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Larissa E. Drost, Rachel D. M. de Jong, Marjan Stegeman, Arie Franx, M. Caroline Vos
{"title":"The influence of decisional conflict on treatment decision in pelvic organ prolapse—data from the SHADE-POP trial","authors":"Larissa E. Drost, Rachel D. M. de Jong, Marjan Stegeman, Arie Franx, M. Caroline Vos","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07723-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07723-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse are facing the choice between several treatment options and a potentially difficult decision. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of decisional conflict, patient characteristics and other decision-related factors on treatment decision in women with pelvic organ prolapse.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Data from the SHADE-POP trial were used. Women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse who visited their gynaecologist for (new) treatment options were included. In all participants, demographical characteristics and validated questionnaires concerning decisional conflict (DCS), shared decision making (SDM-Q-9), information provision (SCIP-B), anxiety and depression (HADS) and satisfaction with care (PSQ-18) were collected 2 weeks after the visit. Analyses were performed using univariate and multivariate linear and logistic regression analyses.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Ninety six women with pelvic organ prolapse facing a treatment decision were included. An increase in decisional conflict as experienced by patients was related to the choice of more conservative treatment, such as pelvic floor muscle training or pessary, instead of surgery (<i>p</i> = 0.02). Shared decision making, better information provision and satisfaction with care were related to lower levels of decisional conflict (<i>p</i> = 0.001).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Decisional conflict in women with pelvic organ prolapse favours conservative treatment instead of surgery. Gaining knowledge on the effect of decisional conflict, patient characteristics and other decision-related factors on treatment decision in pelvic organ prolapse will be a step towards a better-guided treatment decision and better patient-reported outcomes for this group of patients. NL 55737.028.15, 30-10-2016. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-024-07723-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fulvio A. Scorza, Josef Finsterer, Raphael Wuo-Silva, Feres Chaddad-Neto
{"title":"Pesticides in food: implications for menopausal women","authors":"Fulvio A. Scorza, Josef Finsterer, Raphael Wuo-Silva, Feres Chaddad-Neto","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07718-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07718-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarantos Papadopoulos, Goran Vidovic, Joke Tio, Theodoros Moysiadis, Matteo Lioupis, Apostolos P. Athanasiadis, Abdallah Abdallah
{"title":"Fat grafting in breast surgery: a retrospective single-breast centre 6-year experience","authors":"Sarantos Papadopoulos, Goran Vidovic, Joke Tio, Theodoros Moysiadis, Matteo Lioupis, Apostolos P. Athanasiadis, Abdallah Abdallah","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07708-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07708-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>In recent years, fat grafting has gained importance as a valuable technique in breast surgery. As a breast center that has embraced this approach, we aimed to investigate the indications and complications of fat grafting.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this retrospective study, we examined a total of 263 lipofilling treatments on 121 patients. Five groups were identified: the reconstruction group (72.7%), consisting of 24.8% autologous and 38% implant-based reconstructions after cancer, and correction of the tuberous breasts (10.7%). An almost equivalent group (10.7%), consisted of patients treated for cosmetic reasons. Patients after breast-conserving therapy amounted to 16.5%. Twenty patients (16.5%) were treated to alleviate pain.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>No major complications, and no cancer recurrence or metastasis were observed. One case of infection occurred at the injection site (infection rate: 0.38%). ANOVA showed statistically significant results for age (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and mean fat volume (<i>p</i> = 0.001). Posthoc analysis showed that the mean age of the tuberous group (21 years) was significantly smaller compared to all other categories (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Post-hoc analysis for fat volume indicated that the mean value for the cosmetic category (447.08 cc) was significantly greater than that of the breast-conserving and implant reconstruction categories (<i>p</i> = 0.009 and <i>p</i> = 0.030, respectively), while not significantly different from the tuberous and autologous reconstruction categories (<i>p</i> = 0.928 and <i>p</i> = 0.648, respectively).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Lipofilling has proven a valuable adjunct in reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery with a low complication profile. The versatility of this low-cost technique and the low rate of complications make it a powerful asset of modern breast centers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142131687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gianluca Montanari Vergallo, Lina De Paola, Gabriele Napoletano, Francesco Circosta, Giuseppe Gullo, Susanna Marinelli
{"title":"Obstetric violence: if you can recognize it, you can prevent it","authors":"Gianluca Montanari Vergallo, Lina De Paola, Gabriele Napoletano, Francesco Circosta, Giuseppe Gullo, Susanna Marinelli","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07722-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07722-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142124643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manolis Nikolopoulos, Mark Pickering, Khaing Thu Thu, Vasileios Mitsopoulos, Anastasios Pandraklakis, Jonathan Lippiatt, Anni Innamaa, Ioannis Biliatis
{"title":"Comparing oncological outcomes of robotic versus open surgery in the treatment of endometrial cancer","authors":"Manolis Nikolopoulos, Mark Pickering, Khaing Thu Thu, Vasileios Mitsopoulos, Anastasios Pandraklakis, Jonathan Lippiatt, Anni Innamaa, Ioannis Biliatis","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07709-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07709-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Robotic surgery has been incorporated in the treatment of endometrial cancer, with evidence suggesting that minimal access surgery offers advantages over laparotomy including less blood loss, lower rate of perioperative complications, and accelerated postoperative recovery. The laparoscopic approach to cervical cancer (<i>LACC</i>) study has recently demonstrated inferior survival outcomes in cervical cancer patients treated with minimal access surgery including robotic surgery. It is, therefore, imperative that further evaluation of the latter in endometrial cancer is performed.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>A retrospective analysis of clinical data was performed. We compared two different types of surgery performed for the treatment of FIGO stage 1 to 3 endometrial cancer; open surgery performed in the years 2013–2015 vs robotic surgery performed in 2017–2019, after the implementation of the robotic program in our institution. Main outcome measures were recurrence-free survival and overall survival, with secondary outcomes including surgical morbidity and postoperative recovery.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>We compared 123 patients who had open surgery with 104 patients who underwent robotic surgery. One case from the second group was converted to open surgery due to the inability to complete it robotically. After a median follow-up of 68 months, there was no difference in recurrence-free survival or overall survival between the two groups.</p><p>Length of stay after an operation was significantly different with mean hospital stay of 1.6 days after robotic surgery and 5 days after open surgery (<i>p</i> = 0.001). No significant difference was identified in the rate of complications (<i>p</i> = 0.304).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Our analysis has demonstrated that robotic surgery offers better perioperative outcomes without compromising the oncological safety.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142124642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandra P. Cubillos-García, Francisco Revilla-Pacheco, Marcos Meneses-Mayo, Rosa E. Rodríguez-Guerrero, Silvio Cuneo-Pareto
{"title":"Required number of blastocysts transferred, and oocytes retrieved to optimize live and cumulative live birth rates in the first complete cycle of IVF for autologous and donated oocytes","authors":"Sandra P. Cubillos-García, Francisco Revilla-Pacheco, Marcos Meneses-Mayo, Rosa E. Rodríguez-Guerrero, Silvio Cuneo-Pareto","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07712-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07712-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To investigate live birth rate (LBR) and cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) to achieve the first newborn per blastocyst transferred and oocyte retrieved in the first complete IVF cycle of autologous and donated oocytes and identify the possible success factors<b>.</b></p><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a retrospective cohort study of a private IVF center. There were 1867 cycles, 1241 of which were fresh transfers and 626, their subsequent thawing transfers.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>We found significant variables by binary logistic regression. For LBR, female infertility and the day of blastocyst transferred were relevant; however, for CLBR, the numbers of blastocysts available for future transfers, oocyte age, and maternal age were more critical. Oocyte age is a negative factor that begins to affect CLBR gradually beyond 36 years; from that age, there are significant worse results in polycystic ovary syndrome and poor responder patients.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The LBR and CLBR were optimized for oocyte recipients when eight oocytes were retrieved (63.6%; 87.9%); at most, fourteen oocytes should be assigned to avoid freezing surplus blastocysts. Thirteen autologous oocytes (69.2%; 92.3%) were ideal for optimization. CLBR optimized after three blastocysts in donor oocytes (81.8%) and four for autologous oocyte patients (80.9%). Our outcomes are valuable for doctors and infertile couples, and they give us information on what we can expect from a first complete IVF cycle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142131688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francesco Fedele, Alessandro Bulfoni, Fabio Parazzini, Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti, Andrea Busnelli
{"title":"Assisted reproductive technology outcomes in women with congenital uterine anomalies: a systematic review","authors":"Francesco Fedele, Alessandro Bulfoni, Fabio Parazzini, Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti, Andrea Busnelli","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07666-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07666-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The present systematic review aimed to assess the fecundity of women with congenital uterine anomalies (CUAs) undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART).</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>The present systematic review of the literature was reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. We systematically searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase and Scopus, from database inception to 17th October 2023. Studies were deemed eligible only if they included women with CUAs clearly fitting into one of the categories of the ASRM Müllerian anomalies classification 2021.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Data relevant to the reproductive outcomes of women with CUAs who underwent ART were extracted from 55 studies. Regarding Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, studies on gestational surrogacy reported a live birth rate (LBR) ranging from 37 to 54%. Uterus transplant, although still experimental, showed promising results. Most studies reported a negative impact of unicornuate uterus and partial or complete septate uterus on both the miscarriage rate (MR) and the live birth rate (LBR). The reproductive prognosis of women with unicornuate uterus was shown to be particularly poor in case of twin pregnancy. Uterus didelphys, bicornuate and arcuate uterus seem not to negatively impact the ART reproductive outcomes. Uterus didelphys was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth (PTB), cesarean section and low birth weight (LBW).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Women with CUAs should be informed regarding the impact (if any) of their congenital anomaly on both the chances of success of ART and on pregnancy-related complications. Elective single embryo transfer (eSET) should always be the first choice in patients with an increased baseline obstetric risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142124641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth Goodman, Miriam Reuschenbach, Tammo Viering, Agnes Luzak, Wolfgang Greiner, Monika Hampl, Christian Jacob
{"title":"The impact of Germany’s human papillomavirus immunization program on HPV-related anogenital diseases: a retrospective analysis of claims data from statutory health insurances","authors":"Elizabeth Goodman, Miriam Reuschenbach, Tammo Viering, Agnes Luzak, Wolfgang Greiner, Monika Hampl, Christian Jacob","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07692-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00404-024-07692-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, responsible for multiple HPV-related diseases, including almost all cervical cancers. The highly effective HPV vaccination has been recommended under the German HPV national immunization program (NIP) since 2007 and is reimbursed by health insurances. Vaccination uptake rates, however, remain suboptimal and data on the real-world impact of HPV vaccination in Germany are lacking. This study aims to demonstrate the population-level impact of Germany’s NIP on HPV-related anogenital diseases among young women.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Retrospective claims data analysis using a classic impact study design comparing disease prevalence among 28- to 33-year-old women before and after introduction of the HPV-immunization program in Germany. Claims data representing approximately two thirds of German health insurances were used. HPV-related disease outcomes included cervical cancer and high grade precancers (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2+), anogenital warts, as well as vulvar, vaginal, and anal precancer/cancer.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Significant declines were seen for CIN2+, anogenital warts, and vaginal precancer/cancer. Prevalence of CIN2+ declined 51.1% from 0.92% (95% CI = 0.78%, 1.08%) to 0.45% (95% CI = 0.38%, 0.53%). There was a 38.6% decline in anogenital warts prevalence from 0.44% (95% CI = 0.36%, 0.54%) to 0.27% (95% CI = 0.22%, 0.32%) and 75.0% decline in vaginal precancer/cancer prevalence from 0.04% (95% CI = 0.02%, 0.07%) to 0.01% (95% CI = 0.00%, 0.02%).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The German HPV-immunization program has led to significant declines in female anogenital disease among young women in Germany, highlighting the importance of the vaccination. Moreover, the data suggest that increasing vaccination coverage in Germany could further strengthen the public-health impact of its HPV-immunization program.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-024-07692-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142124644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}