Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology最新文献_第7页

The preservation and regeneration of cilia on human nasal epithelial cells cultured in vitro. 体外培养人鼻上皮细胞纤毛的保存与再生。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463582

M Jorissen, B Van der Schueren, H Van den Berghe, J J Cassiman

引用次数: 55

The diagnostic role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in AIDS patients with suspected Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. 纤维支气管镜检查在艾滋病患者疑似卡氏肺囊虫肺炎中的诊断作用。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463595

U Pedersen, I M Hansen, J Böttzauw

{"title":"The diagnostic role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in AIDS patients with suspected Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.","authors":"U Pedersen, I M Hansen, J Böttzauw","doi":"10.1007/BF00463595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00463595","url":null,"abstract":"Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was carried out in 17 consecutive AIDS patients with suspected opportunistic infections. A total number of 23 bronchoscopies were performed and a comparison was made about the effectiveness of the available diagnostic techniques, which included bronchoalveolar lavage, transbronchial lung biopsy and bronchial brushings. The most common cause of pulmonary parenchymal disease was Pneumocystis carinii (7 patients). In 6 of these HIV-positive patients the detection of infection was decisive in making a diagnosis of AIDS. The most effective procedure for diagnosing P. carinii pneumonia was transbronchial lung biopsy (5 patients), while bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial brushings showed P. carinii and 5 and 4 patients respectively. Complications were minor and occurred only in those patients subjected to transbronchial biopsy. Our findings showed that transbronchial biopsy has the highest yield in the diagnosis of P. carinii infection. When all diagnostic components of the bronchoscopic procedures are carried out, very few cases with these infections should be missed.","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 5","pages":"362-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00463595","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13733490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cancer of the laryngeal vestibule. A retrospective study of 161 cases. 喉部前庭癌。回顾性分析161例病例。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463599

B Guerrier, G Balmigere, J P Daures, J G Lallemant, Y Guerrier

引用次数: 0

Coloplasty and free intestinal transplants in the treatment of extensive cancers of the pharyngo-oesophageal junction. 结肠成形术和游离肠移植在治疗咽-食管交界处广泛肿瘤中的应用。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463601

J J Pessey, G Fourtanier, J P Chavoin, G A Moreau, E Serrano, L M Martinez

引用次数: 0

Endoscopy of the eustachian tube: use of the fiberscope and the telescope. 咽鼓管内窥镜检查:使用纤维镜和望远镜。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463567

S Conticello, V Saita, I La Mantia, S Ferlito

{"title":"Endoscopy of the eustachian tube: use of the fiberscope and the telescope.","authors":"S Conticello, V Saita, I La Mantia, S Ferlito","doi":"10.1007/BF00463567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00463567","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity for direct observation of the pharyngeal outlet of the normal or pathological eustachian tube has always stimulated research for suitable diagnostic instruments. As the result of various investigation procedures currently available, we performed a series of endoscopic screenings using both the Hopkins telescope and the fiberoptic rhinopharyngolaryngoscope. The present study aimed at evaluating and demonstrating the morphological and dynamic functional condition of the pharyngeal outlet of the tube. The present investigation was carried out on 60 males and females, ranging in age from 4 to 70 years. Inspection of the pharyngeal outlet of the tube and its adjoining region enabled us to document some of the various causes for tubal dysfunction. By visualizing tubal movements, endoscopy also made it possible to perform a dynamic study of tubal functions. However, the investigation procedure utilized did not allow us to record any significant differences between the two diagnostic instruments used, except that the fiberscope can be more easily handled, whereas the photographs taken with the telescope are of better quality.","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 5","pages":"256-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00463567","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13733713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Initial long-term results of collagen injection for vocal and laryngeal rehabilitation. 胶原蛋白注射用于声带和喉部康复的初步长期效果。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463606

M Remacle, E Marbaix, M Hamoir, X Declaye, J van den Eeckhaut

引用次数: 8

Treatment of hemangiomas of the face with magnesium seeds. 镁籽治疗面部血管瘤。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00453665

O Staindl

引用次数: 12

A subpopulation of outer hair cells possessing GABA receptors with tonotopic organization. 具有GABA受体的外毛细胞亚群。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00464301

P K Plinkert, H Möhler, H P Zenner

{"title":"A subpopulation of outer hair cells possessing GABA receptors with tonotopic organization.","authors":"P K Plinkert, H Möhler, H P Zenner","doi":"10.1007/BF00464301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00464301","url":null,"abstract":"The olivocochlear innervation has been postulated to regulate active mechanical processes in the mammalian cochlea. Histochemical studies led to the suggestion that a subpopulation of these efferent nerves, which predominantly terminate on outer hair cells (OHCs), are gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic. By means of two monoclonal antibodies, we were able to visualize GABAA-receptor immunoreactivity at the basal pole of isolated sensory cells. Both subunits of the GABAA receptor, the alpha- and beta-subunit, are known to form the transmembranous GABA/benzodiazepine-receptor complex and were present on OHCs. In addition, these inhibitory receptors were more numerous in the apical turns of the cochlea, indicating another criterion for distinguishing the apical from basal turns of the cochlea. These results support the concept that a subpopulation of axosomatic synapses at the basal pole of OHCs liberate the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA into the synaptic cleft. Binding of the transmitter to these newly observed subsynaptic receptors is possibly followed by a change in OHC motility and a subsequent modulation of the movement of the basilar membrane.","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 6","pages":"417-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00464301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13702925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Our experiences at Semmelweis University with different techniques and materials in the surgery of chronic otitis media. 我们在塞梅尔魏斯大学用不同的技术和材料治疗慢性中耳炎的经验。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463574

A Hirschberg, O Ribàri

引用次数: 1

Sensorineural high-frequency hearing loss after drill-generated acoustic trauma in tympanoplasty. 鼓室成形术中钻孔声损伤后的感音神经性高频听力损失。

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463575

J Doménech, M Carulla, J Traserra

{"title":"Sensorineural high-frequency hearing loss after drill-generated acoustic trauma in tympanoplasty.","authors":"J Doménech, M Carulla, J Traserra","doi":"10.1007/BF00463575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00463575","url":null,"abstract":"Tympanoplasty can cause a sensorineural hearing loss by a mechanism of acoustic trauma. Although this lesion appears to be relatively infrequent in clinical practice, we believe that its low apparent incidence is caused when clinicians fail to assess the auditory frequencies above 8000 Hz. Twenty-four patients with normal bone-conduction audiometric thresholds scheduled for tympanoplasty were assessed with an electro-stimulation, bone-conduction high-frequency audiometer which can measure hearing frequencies up to 20 kHz before and after surgery. A measurable hearing loss was found in the upper limits of the audible frequencies in 9 patients (37.5%), and was considered important in 4 of them (16.7%). This hearing loss was recorded above the upper frequency limit of conventional audiometers. The findings in this study indicate that drilling of the temporal bone can impair the hearing level in the high frequencies in a significant number of patients. High-frequency audiometry is a very sensitive tool to assess any damage caused to the inner ear by surgical procedures carried out in the middle ear and temporal bone.","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 5","pages":"280-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00463575","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13731507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 39