发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Computed tomography in the study of the eustachian tube. 研究咽鼓管的计算机断层扫描。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463568
S Conticello, V Saita, S Ferlito, A Paterno
{"title":"Computed tomography in the study of the eustachian tube.","authors":"S Conticello,&nbsp;V Saita,&nbsp;S Ferlito,&nbsp;A Paterno","doi":"10.1007/BF00463568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00463568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A CT study was made of the eustachian tube in normal subjects as a control group and patients with chronic pathological inflammation of the middle ear. CT made it possible to perform contiguous scans at homologous depths of 1.5 mm, showing the whole interior of the tube in clear detail: the protympanum, the bony and cartilaginous portions, and the nasopharyngeal orifice. In most of the cases of pathological middle ear inflammations, the eustachian tube lumen was seen to be constricted and obstructed with isodense matter. Our present results also show the importance of extending CT investigations beyond the tympanic cavity and the mastoid to the eustachian tube in order to have more clinical data on its condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 5","pages":"259-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00463568","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13733714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Prostaglandin content in human middle ear effusions. 人中耳积液中前列腺素的含量。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00456653
R Kawata, O Mizukoshi, K Kuriyama, Y Urade
{"title":"Prostaglandin content in human middle ear effusions.","authors":"R Kawata,&nbsp;O Mizukoshi,&nbsp;K Kuriyama,&nbsp;Y Urade","doi":"10.1007/BF00456653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00456653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concentrations of prostaglandins (PGs) were measured by a radioimmunoassay in human middle ear effusions (MEEs) obtained from patients with otitis media with effusions. Each sample of MEE was divided into two groups: serous effusions and mucoid ones. The main PG in both the serous and mucoid effusions was TXB2 (375 and 857 pg/ml, respectively), followed by PGE2 (173 and 459 pg/ml, respectively). Smaller quantities of PGD2 (35 and 64 pg/ml, respectively), PGF2 alpha (139 and 183 pg/ml, respectively), and 6ketoPGF1 alpha (129 and 201 pg/ml, respectively) were also found in the MEEs. The amounts of each PG in the mucoid effusions were 2 or 3 times higher than those found in the serous effusions, while protein concentrations and the profile of these PGs in the MEEs were almost the same in the mucoid and serous groups. These results suggest that PGs may play an important role as a mediator of the inflammatory responses in the pathogenesis of MEEs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 3","pages":"133-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00456653","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13897281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An immunohistochemical method for the study of aminoglycoside ototoxicity in the guinea pig cochlea using decalcified frozen sections. 用脱钙冷冻切片研究豚鼠耳蜗氨基糖苷耳毒性的免疫组织化学方法。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00456659
T Hayashida
{"title":"An immunohistochemical method for the study of aminoglycoside ototoxicity in the guinea pig cochlea using decalcified frozen sections.","authors":"T Hayashida","doi":"10.1007/BF00456659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00456659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An immunohistochemical technique with decalcified frozen sections was used to study aminoglycoside ototoxicity. Decalcified guinea pig cochleas were cut with a fine blade parallel to the plane of the modiolus to facilitate the penetration of inclusion material and the manipulation of frozen sections. Light microscopy was carried out and additional frozen sections were employed for an immuno-electron microscopic study. Twenty-four hours after a single transtympanic injection of 10 mg gentamicin, there was a definite distribution of the drug in only type I hair cells of the ampullae as well as in both inner and outer hair cells along the length of the cochlea. In those animals treated intraperitoneally with 200 mg/kg amikacin for 8 days, the drug was located in the outer hair cells of the cochlea, with a tendency to decrease from base to apex and in the inner hair cells towards the apex.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 3","pages":"161-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00456659","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13897284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Gentamicin and other ototoxic antibiotics for the transtympanic treatment of Menière's disease. 庆大霉素和其他耳毒性抗生素经鼓室治疗meni<e:1>氏病。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463571
G Lange
{"title":"Gentamicin and other ototoxic antibiotics for the transtympanic treatment of Menière's disease.","authors":"G Lange","doi":"10.1007/BF00463571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00463571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Severe unilateral cases of Menière's disease can be successfully treated with ototoxic antibiotics. Among them gentamicin sulfate gives the safest results. With the aid of a small syringe this antibiotic is introduced into the external auditory canal 5 times/day. From there it reaches the middle ear through a ventilating tube by using a Politzer bag. Gentamicin then penetrates the round and oval windows, where it influences inner ear function. Of 92 patients treated during the past 20 years, more than 90% have had no further attacks after therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 5","pages":"269-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00463571","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13731503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
The translabyrinthine approach for the removal of large acoustic neuromas. 经迷路入路切除大听神经瘤。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463578
M Tos, J Thomsen
{"title":"The translabyrinthine approach for the removal of large acoustic neuromas.","authors":"M Tos,&nbsp;J Thomsen","doi":"10.1007/BF00463578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00463578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The results and the sequelae are reported from a series of consecutive 400 translabyrinthine removals of acoustic neuromas comprising almost all such tumors in Denmark during a 12-year period from 1976 to 1988. There were two intrameatal, 137 median-sized, 112 large and 149 advanced tumors, the latter having a diameter exceeding 40 mm. The mortality rate in the overall series was 2%. The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak occurred in 11%, and persisted for more than 2 weeks in 4%. Facial nerve function was completely normal in 67% of the patients, while only 5% required a nerve anastomosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 5","pages":"292-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00463578","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13731510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Results of laryngeal cancer surgery in four ENT centers in poland. 波兰四个耳鼻喉科中心喉癌手术的结果。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463600
W Gołabek, B Semczuk, J Sekuła, Z Szmeja, G Janczewski, A Kruk-Zagajewska, E Olszewski
{"title":"Results of laryngeal cancer surgery in four ENT centers in poland.","authors":"W Gołabek,&nbsp;B Semczuk,&nbsp;J Sekuła,&nbsp;Z Szmeja,&nbsp;G Janczewski,&nbsp;A Kruk-Zagajewska,&nbsp;E Olszewski","doi":"10.1007/BF00463600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00463600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The results of laryngeal cancer surgery were assessed in a group of 832 patients treated in four major ENT centers in Poland. Five-year survival rates were as follows: stage I, 86%; stage II, 71%; stage III, 54%; and stage IV, 42%. In experienced hands and for properly selected cases, cure rates after partial (conservation) laryngeal surgery were similar to those after total laryngectomy. For early stages (I and II), the survival after partial surgery was better than that found after radiotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 5","pages":"382-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00463600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13733494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Myomucosal shunt following total laryngectomy: a report of 31 cases. 全喉切除术后肌粘膜分流31例报告。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00463607
D Brasnu, M Strome, M Ménard, M C Pfauwadel, P Martinez, F Janot, H Laccourreye
{"title":"Myomucosal shunt following total laryngectomy: a report of 31 cases.","authors":"D Brasnu,&nbsp;M Strome,&nbsp;M Ménard,&nbsp;M C Pfauwadel,&nbsp;P Martinez,&nbsp;F Janot,&nbsp;H Laccourreye","doi":"10.1007/BF00463607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00463607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An original technique of voice rehabilitation following total laryngectomy based on the concept of a myomuscosal unit was originally described by Strome. Thirty-one cases of myomucosal shunts (MMS) are analyzed in the present report. The 14 initial cases failed because of a lack clinical and surgical experience and insufficient selection of the patients. Among the last 17 cases, 1 was lost to follow-up, 1 had an insufficient follow-up, and 2 patients refused to speak with the MMS instead of a patent shunt; 5 of the remaining patients had voices evaluated as excellent, 7 had voices interpreted as good and only 1 patient had a voice evaluated as poor. Aspiration was not a problem. Eleven patients were found to stenose their shunt, but fistula were recalibrated successfully. The MMs can be used safely in oncological surgery and only 1 of 31 deaths in our total experience was due to a local recurrence. These findings show that the MMS is a reliable procedure for voice restoration following total laryngectomy; a prosthesis is not required and there are currently no oncological limits to the procedure. However, a very close follow-up of the patients is required after surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 5","pages":"407-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00463607","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13827202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The anti-tumor effect of in vitro tumor-stimulated autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes measured by the subrenal capsule assay. 肾下包膜法测定体外肿瘤刺激的自体外周血淋巴细胞的抗肿瘤作用。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00457464
C Kürten, R Kau, H Kumazawa, P Koldovsky
{"title":"The anti-tumor effect of in vitro tumor-stimulated autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes measured by the subrenal capsule assay.","authors":"C Kürten,&nbsp;R Kau,&nbsp;H Kumazawa,&nbsp;P Koldovsky","doi":"10.1007/BF00457464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00457464","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lymphokine-activated killer cells (LAK) are able to kill natural killer (NK)-resistant fresh bioptic tumor cells. We have tried to increase the antitumor activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes by the simultaneous stimulation with interleukin-2 and autologous tumor extract (TE). The influence of LAK cells and LAK cells stimulated with TE was compared in the subrenal capsule assay in nude mice. Experiments were performed with eight head and neck tumors following their surgical extirpation. The tumors were first grown in the renal capsule space while lymphocytes were being stimulated in vitro. Following this, the lymphocytes were injected into the growing tumors. The autologous TE-stimulated LAK cells were more effective in treating tumors than were the LAK cells. Tumors regressed in some cases so treated, a finding which was never observed with LAK cells alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 2","pages":"105-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00457464","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13870815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The effect of alcohol on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and gaze regulation. 酒精对前庭眼反射和凝视调节的影响。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00453661
M Takahashi, I Akiyama, N Tsujita, A Yoshida
{"title":"The effect of alcohol on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and gaze regulation.","authors":"M Takahashi,&nbsp;I Akiyama,&nbsp;N Tsujita,&nbsp;A Yoshida","doi":"10.1007/BF00453661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00453661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To clarify the effect of the temporary decline in cerebellar function on the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and gaze functions, we examined 12 normal adults under passive rotations before and after they drank alcohol at dosages of 0.43 and 0.65 g/kg. Whereas spatial gaze fixation was maintained accurately with 0.65 g/kg administration (0.06% blood alcohol level), gaze fixation on a head-fixed target and smooth pursuit were impaired by the higher dosage of 0.43 g/kg (0.03% blood alcohol). The magnitude of the alteration in the VOR gain after drinking was correlated significantly with the VOR gain before drinking: while small values were enhanced by drinking, large values were suppressed. The present study indicates that the VOR in the dark is regulated by the balance between the amplifying and suppressing forces controlled by the cerebellum.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 4","pages":"195-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00453661","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13739319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and accentuation of the primary auditory cortex with single photon emission computed tomography. 用单光子发射计算机断层扫描测量初级听觉皮层的局部脑血流和强化。
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Pub Date : 1989-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF00453663
A Schadel, M Fischer
{"title":"Measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and accentuation of the primary auditory cortex with single photon emission computed tomography.","authors":"A Schadel,&nbsp;M Fischer","doi":"10.1007/BF00453663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00453663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conventional brain scanning uses polar tracers which do not penetrate the normal blood-brain barrier. Radiolabeled amines like 123-iodoamphetamine (IMP) cross the barrier to inhibit serotonin and norepinephrine in synaptosomes. Studies of cerebral perfusion and function seem to be successful with such labeling. We advance the hypothesis for an increased IMP uptake in the stimulated primary auditory cortex. The method of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is described. We have also been able to demonstrate marking of the primary auditory cortex by an increased amphetamine input in 6 out of 15 cases during stimulation by white noise.</p>","PeriodicalId":8300,"journal":{"name":"Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology","volume":"246 4","pages":"205-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF00453663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13739320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信