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OUTSOURCING AND STRESS: PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON BUS DRIVERS 外包与压力:对公交司机的生理影响
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<149::AID-SMI845>3.0.CO;2-X
B. Netterstrøm, Å. Hansen
{"title":"OUTSOURCING AND STRESS: PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON BUS DRIVERS","authors":"B. Netterstrøm, Å. Hansen","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<149::AID-SMI845>3.0.CO;2-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<149::AID-SMI845>3.0.CO;2-X","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the physiological effects of changes in work organization due to the outsourcing of bus routes. 20 bus drivers served as the study group. They were voluntarily transferred to another bus company after this company had won a tender offer from their former employer. 20 drivers from the former employer served as controls. At baseline, 1 month before the transfer, all were monitored for 2 days; blood pressure was measured every 2 hours while awake. On the 1st day, urine samples were collected and blood samples were taken. Eight and 12 months later, a similar data collection took place in the study group. During the follow-up period, 7 drivers in the study group left their job due to dissatisfaction with working conditions and the remaining 13 drivers changed their attitude to the workplace. In accordance with this, the drivers scored worse on questions regarding job satisfaction. Physiological changes measured at 12-month follow-up, showing increases in systolic blood pressure and DHEA-S, suggest that outsourcing and other radical changes in the psychosocial work environment may lead to prolonged stress among employees.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"121 2‐3","pages":"149-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50684013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Effect of meditation on immune cells 冥想对免疫细胞的影响
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<185::AID-SMI852>3.0.CO;2-C
E. Solberg, R. Halvorsen, A. Holen
{"title":"Effect of meditation on immune cells","authors":"E. Solberg, R. Halvorsen, A. Holen","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<185::AID-SMI852>3.0.CO;2-C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<185::AID-SMI852>3.0.CO;2-C","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to assess the influence of long term meditation on runners' immune status at rest, after exercise and after 2 h recovery. Ten males, who had practised meditation for a long time and were participating in a half-marathon race, were studied in a case–control design. The control group was drawn from the pool of applicants to the race who did not practise meditation. Blood samples were taken before, immediately after and 2 h after the race. Immune and blood analysis were conducted. Runners practising meditation had lower lymphocyte counts at rest before the race (p<0.02). Just after the race, both groups more than doubled their white blood cell (wbc) counts (p<0.01); however, no significant effects were observed on the immune cells, neither was any difference between groups seen in the post-exercise period. Long term practice of meditation may influence absolute lymphocyte counts at rest. No effect was observed in the immune response to exercise stress. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"86 5‐6","pages":"185-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50684581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Editorial: Stress, depression and the immune system 社论:压力、抑郁和免疫系统
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<133::AID-SMI876>3.0.CO;2-9
B. Leonard
{"title":"Editorial: Stress, depression and the immune system","authors":"B. Leonard","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<133::AID-SMI876>3.0.CO;2-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<133::AID-SMI876>3.0.CO;2-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"126 6","pages":"133-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50683899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Stress management by psychosomatic training : effects of ChunDoSunBup Qi-training on symptoms of stress : a cross-sectional study 心身训练的压力管理:春道健步气训练对压力症状的影响:一项横断面研究
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<161::AID-SMI847>3.0.CO;2-C
Myeong Soo Lee, H. Ryu, Hun-taeg Chung
{"title":"Stress management by psychosomatic training : effects of ChunDoSunBup Qi-training on symptoms of stress : a cross-sectional study","authors":"Myeong Soo Lee, H. Ryu, Hun-taeg Chung","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<161::AID-SMI847>3.0.CO;2-C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<161::AID-SMI847>3.0.CO;2-C","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the effects of ChunDoSunBup (CDSB) Qi-training, one of Korea's traditional forms of psychosomatic training, on stress coping ability by cross-sectional investigation using the Symptoms of Stress (SOS) inventory. Four types of groups—normal health (n=74) and three groups of Qi-trainees (group Q1: subjects with CDSB Qi-training for 1–4 months, n=64; Q2: 5–12 months, n=50; Q3: more than 13 months, n=66)—participated in this study. Qi-trainees with over 13 months training had significantly lower scores in all the SOS subscales compared to the controls. A significant negative correlation was found between the Qi-training period and all SOS subscales. The total stress scores of the Qi-trainee groups were substantially lower than those of the controls and there was further reduction with longer training periods. These results suggest CDSB Qi-training is effective in stress management and in decreasing symptoms of stress. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"109 S125","pages":"161-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50684778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Moderating effects of gender and vulnerability on the relationships between financial hardship, low education and immune response 性别和脆弱性对经济困难、低教育水平和免疫反应之间关系的调节作用
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<167::AID-SMI849>3.0.CO;2-P
Shaheen Halim, H. B. Kaplan, M. Pollack
{"title":"Moderating effects of gender and vulnerability on the relationships between financial hardship, low education and immune response","authors":"Shaheen Halim, H. B. Kaplan, M. Pollack","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<167::AID-SMI849>3.0.CO;2-P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<167::AID-SMI849>3.0.CO;2-P","url":null,"abstract":"Gender, financial hardship, low education and vulnerability to stress, were regressed on a latent dependent variable representing covariances of three mitogen tests measuring immune response in the form of lymphocyte proliferation (CON-A, PHA, and PWM). In addition to the four main effects, six interaction terms involving all possible two-way combinations of the four main variables were regressed on the dependent variable. While financial strain and vulnerability exert significant negative main effects on immune response as anticipated, these variables interact with one another and with gender to produce complex conditional relationships. The interaction between low education and male gender produces a negative effect on immune response, while financial hardship and vulnerability to stress interact to produce positive effects on immune response. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"95 6","pages":"167-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50684460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Stress, distress and air traffic incidents: job dysfunction and distress in airline pilots in relation to contextually-assessed stress 压力、苦恼和空中交通事故:航空公司飞行员的工作功能障碍和苦恼与情境评估压力的关系
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<179::AID-SMI851>3.0.CO;2-4
K. Loewenthal, M. Eysenck, D. Harris, G. Lubitsh, T. Gorton, H. Bicknell
{"title":"Stress, distress and air traffic incidents: job dysfunction and distress in airline pilots in relation to contextually-assessed stress","authors":"K. Loewenthal, M. Eysenck, D. Harris, G. Lubitsh, T. Gorton, H. Bicknell","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<179::AID-SMI851>3.0.CO;2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200004)16:3<179::AID-SMI851>3.0.CO;2-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study used contextual stress measurement to look at the occupational sequelae of stress. One hundred and five civil aviation pilots were interviewed. Events and difficulties were dated and rated for contextual threat; dating information was also obtained for distress symptoms and air traffic incidents. There were significant relationships between stress and air incidents, between stress and distress, and between distress and incidents. Some symptoms (sleep disturbances, loss of energy and tiredness) were more likely to be associated with reported incidents than others. The results are in line with previous suggestions that the effect of stress on job performance is via distress. Distress-related sleep disturbances may be particularly crucial. Further work using contextual stress measurement is needed to clarify the causal pathways involved. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"89 6","pages":"179-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50684527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Job stress and sleep disorders: findings from the Helsinki Heart Study 工作压力和睡眠障碍:来自赫尔辛基心脏研究的发现
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<65::AID-SMI834>3.0.CO;2-8
R. Kalimo, L. Tenkanen, M. Härmä, E. Poppius, P. Heinsalmi
{"title":"Job stress and sleep disorders: findings from the Helsinki Heart Study","authors":"R. Kalimo, L. Tenkanen, M. Härmä, E. Poppius, P. Heinsalmi","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<65::AID-SMI834>3.0.CO;2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<65::AID-SMI834>3.0.CO;2-8","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep disorders and daytime fatigue are common health problems in middle-aged and elderly populations, and they vary greatly between occupational groups. There is widespread evidence that working hours and job stress may explain these differences. In this study the relationship of job demands and job control to sleep disorders was investigated. The subjects were 3079 middle-aged working men. The data were collected with a questionnaire including scales on sleep quality, job stress and lifestyle. The main effects of job demands and job control on insomnia, sleep deprivation and daytime fatigue were highly significant. Some interaction effects of the stressors were also noted. Lifestyle factors were not found as significant mediators or confounders of the effects. The associations between the stressors and sleep disorders were greater in the daytime workers than in the shift workers. The main conclusion is that job stressors have a direct relationship to sleep disorders, independent of working hours and lifestyle. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"138 3","pages":"65-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50684188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 130
Relationship of subjective helplessness and pain perception after electric skin stimuli 皮肤电刺激后主观无助感与痛觉的关系
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<109::AID-SMI837>3.0.CO;2-#
Matthias J. Müller, P. Netter
{"title":"Relationship of subjective helplessness and pain perception after electric skin stimuli","authors":"Matthias J. Müller, P. Netter","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<109::AID-SMI837>3.0.CO;2-#","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<109::AID-SMI837>3.0.CO;2-#","url":null,"abstract":"Objective and subjective controllability of painful stimuli are important factors in pain perception. The present study investigated direct and indirect effects of uncontrollability on perceived pain intensity in humans. Forty-eight healthy male volunteers participated in a laboratory experiment using a reaction time paradigm to induce controllable or uncontrollable feedback conditions in two randomly selected groups. Under controllable conditions, unpleasant electric skin shocks were applied, only when the actual time exceeded an individual threshold; under uncontrollable conditions, skin shocks were applied randomly using a yoked control design. Subjective helplessness, perceived pain intensity and additional psychological variables were assessed prior to and after the experiment. The results indicate a strong relationship only between the individually perceived helplessness and pain perception (r=+0.62, p<0.0001) independent of objective stimulus controllability. Neither mood states nor personality traits yielded a significant correlation with perceived pain. After uncontrollable shock exposure, subjects described themselves as slightly more helpless and significantly more activated, anxious, and angry (p<0.05). A path analysis revealed only a modest indirect effect of objective uncontrollability on perceived pain intensity, and a strong independent impact of subjective helplessness. The results underline the importance of subjective feelings of helplessness in pain perception, which should be taken into account in further studies. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"153 1","pages":"109-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50683909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Job stress and psychosomatic health complaints among Dutch truck drivers: a re- evaluation of Karasek's interactive job demand - control model 荷兰卡车司机的工作压力与心身健康抱怨:对Karasek工作需求-控制互动模型的再评价
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<101::AID-SMI836>3.0.CO;2-Q
E. Croon, A. J. Beek, R. Blonk, M. Frings-Dresen
{"title":"Job stress and psychosomatic health complaints among Dutch truck drivers: a re- evaluation of Karasek's interactive job demand - control model","authors":"E. Croon, A. J. Beek, R. Blonk, M. Frings-Dresen","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<101::AID-SMI836>3.0.CO;2-Q","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<101::AID-SMI836>3.0.CO;2-Q","url":null,"abstract":"Karasek's Job Demand–Control Model (JD-C Model) assumes that decision latitude (control) moderates the impact of job demands on health and well-being. It was proposed that lack of evidence for this core ‘interaction hypothesis’ was a consequence of an inadequate conceptualization of decision latitude. Taking this proposition into consideration, we re-evaluated the JD-C Model using a sample of 517 Dutch truck drivers. Regression analyses revealed a significant job demands by job control interaction effect as well as significant main effects of the two independent variables on psychosomatic health complaints. However, the magnitude of the interaction effect was very small. Therefore, it was concluded that the interaction hypothesis was not supported in the present study. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"156 S318","pages":"101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50683838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
The subjective estimation of integration into a new society and the level of distress 对融入新社会和痛苦程度的主观估计
Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<117::AID-SMI838>3.0.CO;2-1
V. Rotenberg, S. Kutsay, A. Venger
{"title":"The subjective estimation of integration into a new society and the level of distress","authors":"V. Rotenberg, S. Kutsay, A. Venger","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<117::AID-SMI838>3.0.CO;2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(200003)16:2<117::AID-SMI838>3.0.CO;2-1","url":null,"abstract":"There is a lack of socio-demographic data and psychological variables on subjects suffering distress a few years after immigration. A total of 201 subjects, 80 men and 121 women, were investigated 5 years after immigrating from the former USSR to Israel. The level of distress was compared in subjects who differed in their level of education, employment status, subjective estimation of the immigration stress and integration into society. The level of distress was higher in women, especially in those who are not employed according to their level of education, it was also higher in subjects (21.4 per cent) who feel that their life crisis is ongoing, that they are not integrated into society and have a negative experience as a result of immigrati n. Thus, the level of distress corresponds to the subjective estimation of integration into the new society.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"151 5","pages":"117-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50683927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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