Stadion最新文献_第5页

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-3

引用次数: 0

Militärsportvereine unter dem NS-Regime 纳粹政权下的军事体育俱乐部

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-2-270

F. Wittmann

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Gesundheit und Bewegung bei den Maya, im christlichen Denken des frühen Mittelalters und im alten China – der Blick auf vormoderne Kulturen 玛雅人的健康和运动，中世纪早期的基督教思想和古代中国的文明——对远古文化的一种观察

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-141

Andreas Luh

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The McDonaldization of Fencing. The Tauberbischofsheim Coaching Method as a Turning Point in the History of Fencing 击剑的麦当劳化。陶伯比肖夫海姆教练法是击剑历史上的转折点

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-99

Udi Carmi

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Gender and the Sportification of Mountaineering: Case Studies 性别与登山运动:个案研究

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-2-234

G. Pfister, G. Gems

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Adolf Rosenberger – Motorsportpionier und Mitbegründer der Weltmarke Porsche 阿道夫·罗森伯格汽车运动先锋，世界品牌保时捷的创始人之一

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-2-219

Nils Havemann

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Der FC Bayern München im „Dritten Reich“. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichtspolitik des deutschen Rekordmeisters 在“第三帝国”的拜仁慕尼黑俱乐部。贡献德国历史纪录保证书

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-18

M. Herzog

{"title":"Der FC Bayern München im „Dritten Reich“. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichtspolitik des deutschen Rekordmeisters","authors":"M. Herzog","doi":"10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-18","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1945, FC Bayern Munich has presented its role in the Third Reich as that of a victim of the National Socialist dictatorship. In contrast to many other football clubs, the club claims to have resisted the regime’s numerous expectations. Because of this allegedly courageous behavior, FC Bayern purports to have been “systematically discriminated against”. But since May 2016 have considerable doubts arisen. There is now evidence that FC Bayern’s self-image is a historical football myth that cannot withstand critical scrutiny. What is still missing, however, is a detailed description and critical analysis of the individual components of the historical myth. It is precisely this task that this article undertakes. Beginning with a brief historical overview of the current state of research on football clubs in the Third Reich, it then focuses on the various stages of the emergence of the historical myth from 1945 to the present day. It covers the arguments with which FC Bayern justified its alleged victim role. The most comprehensive section then goes through previously unknown archive sources, which prove that FC Bayern did not play the role of victim or even hero under the dictatorship. The penultimate section classifies FC Bayern’s history policy, insofar as it relates to the Nazi era, in the changing periods of the German culture of remembrance. The final section shows FC Bayern’s self-image in the Third Reich as a historical-political anachronism, and it also identifies future directions for research.","PeriodicalId":82798,"journal":{"name":"Stadion","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84036040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Tanked up Yobs” and “Self-Pity City”. Deconstructing the Myths of the Hillsborough Disaster “酗酒的年轻人”和“自怜之城”。解构希尔斯堡惨案的神话

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-58

A. Mcdougall

{"title":"“Tanked up Yobs” and “Self-Pity City”. Deconstructing the Myths of the Hillsborough Disaster","authors":"A. Mcdougall","doi":"10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-58","url":null,"abstract":"On 15 April 1989, Liverpool FC played Nottingham Forest in an FA Cup semi-final at the Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield in northern England. Catastrophic errors by the police and other organisations led to the deaths of 96 Liverpool supporters, crushed against the perimeter fences on the Leppings Lane terrace. Though the horrific facts of the disaster were quickly and widely known, they were lost beneath another narrative, promoted by the police, numerous politicians, and large sections of the media. This narrative blamed the disaster on “tanked up yobs”: drunk and aggressive Liverpool supporters, who turned up late and forced their way into the ground. Over the subsequent years and decades, as Hillsborough campaigners vainly sought justice for the disaster’s victims in a series of trials and inquests, the destructive allegation remained in the public realm. It was reinforced by establishment dismissal of Liverpool as a “self-pity city”, home to a community incapable of accepting official verdicts or of leaving the past in the past. This essay uncovers the history of the myths of the Hillsborough disaster. It first shows how these myths were established - how false narratives, with powerful backers, shifted responsibility for the disaster from the police to supporters, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. It then examines how these myths were embedded in public discourse - how Liverpool was demonised as an aggressively sentimental city where people refused to admit to “killing their own”. It finally analyses how these myths were overturned through research, media mobilisation, and grassroots activism, a process that culminated in the 2016 inquest verdict, which ruled that the 96 Hillsborough victims were unlawfully killed. In doing so, the essay shows how Hillsborough became a key event in modern British history, influencing everything from stadium design to government legislation.","PeriodicalId":82798,"journal":{"name":"Stadion","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83763678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Die UEFA Champions League als politischer Mythos. Einigung Europas oder Entfremdung der Fans? 欧足联冠军赛是一个政治神话。欧洲统一还是民粹化?

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-76

A. Brand, A. Niemann

{"title":"Die UEFA Champions League als politischer Mythos. Einigung Europas oder Entfremdung der Fans?","authors":"A. Brand, A. Niemann","doi":"10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2019-1-76","url":null,"abstract":"The article seeks to describe and discuss the UEFA Champions League as an eventually emerging political myth. This continent-wide competition in top-level European club football has been rendered both an „integration engine“ (contributing to a further amalgamation of societies of supporters and interested Europeans in a lifeworldy sphere) as well a „grave digger“ of football (due, for instance, to its detrimental effects on some national competitions across Europe). Following from that, we distinguish between two countervailing narrative strands, with several motives and sub-narratives in both, that have the potential to either cement or to undermine the mythological nature of the Champions League. Whereas the positive narrative hints at politically relevant forms of societal integration through the presence of a continent-wide, de facto league of top football clubs, the negative counterpart suggests that the Champions League is a driver for (over-)commercialisation and a threat for the integrity of „true“/traditional football. We argue that these two Champions League narratives do not seem to (completely) neutralise each other. While fans may be alienated by the commercialisation triggered through the Champions League, at the same time the Champions League may have a unifying effect by widening perspectives, fostering a common continental communicative space, or constituting an engine of lived integration. In the remainder we seek to outline possible avenues of future research into how football fans - not so much elite commentators such as politicians, club and association officers, scholars and journalists - indeed perceive of the Champions League and hence link up to the two broader narratives identified.","PeriodicalId":82798,"journal":{"name":"Stadion","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88949915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Titelei /目录。

Stadion Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0172-4029-2019-2-i

引用次数: 0