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Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo最新文献

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Philosophy of Law and modern legal education 法哲学与现代法学教育
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520024346-1
R. Stepanenko
{"title":"Philosophy of Law and modern legal education","authors":"R. Stepanenko","doi":"10.31857/s102694520024346-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520024346-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issues of the value and priorities of the Philosophy of Law for modern legal education. A brief analysis of the scientific and educational literature providing the discipli-nary integrity and possibilities of the Philosophy of Law from the standpoint of knowledge of the “ultimate foundations” and the legal nature of state-legal phenomena is carried out. There is an increase in the scientific and practical interest of jurisprudence in the spiritual and moral foun-dations of law as a priority in the political and legal strategies of the state.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89589149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The concept of the state: a return to the classics 国家的概念:回归经典
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520025651-7
V. Zhukov
{"title":"The concept of the state: a return to the classics","authors":"V. Zhukov","doi":"10.31857/s102694520025651-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520025651-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the state from the perspective of classical European and Russian social studies (jurisprudence, sociology, philosophy). Different approaches to understanding the state are shown, an original interpretation of the main elements of the state (people, territory, state power) is given, using the initial positions of classical social science. The people are considered in three aspects: as a biological phenomenon, cultural-historical and legal. With regard to the territory, it is noted that the main thing for the state is not the natural features, but the properties of the people. The theory of sovereignty is analyzed. It is argued that the classical approach is characterized by the position that not every state has sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75955500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Russian idea in the Philosophy of Law 法哲学中的俄国思想
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520026150-6
A. Savenkov
{"title":"The Russian idea in the Philosophy of Law","authors":"A. Savenkov","doi":"10.31857/s102694520026150-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520026150-6","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian idea concept is revealed in the article, its manifestation in the Russian Philosophy of Law is shown. It is noted that the concept of the Russian idea was in the center of attention of many figures of Russian culture, who tried to comprehend the essence of Russian history, culture and statehood. The concept of the Russian idea included at least three components: the Philosophy of History, the Philosophy of Culture and the Philosophy of Law. The Russian Phi-losophy of Law has become the logical conclusion of reflections on the history of the Russian people, its national identity and statehood. The Russian Philosophy of Law, its indissoluble connection with the national worldview and Russian statehood are shown in the article. The conclusion is formulated that the Russian Philosophy of Law is a great value, making a signifi-cant contribution to national and world culture.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76144962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crime in the field of housing construction through the prism of legislative reform 通过立法改革的棱镜审视住房建设领域的犯罪问题
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520024854-0
Akop V. Vardanyan
{"title":"Crime in the field of housing construction through the prism of legislative reform","authors":"Akop V. Vardanyan","doi":"10.31857/s102694520024854-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520024854-0","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyzes the trends of crime in the field of housing construction, focusing on such an aspect as the high adaptability of developers to the next measures taken at the state level to stabilize the housing market, protect the rights and legitimate interests of participants in shared-equity construction. The author comes to the conclusion that neither the adoption of the Federal Law of December 30, 2004 No. 214-FZ “On participation in the shared construction of apartment buildings and other real estate objects and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”, neither the subsequent addition of such a significant novelty as the escrow account regime, nor the introduction of special restrictive measures of a regional nature, contributed to minimizing illegal acts in this area. Developers continue to undertake methods and techniques of concealing true intentions, which, in general, are expressed in creating the appearance of legitimate entrepreneurial or other activities not prohibited by law, in combination with: a) the production and use of forged title or other documents (for example, documents confirming the rights to a plot of land for construction); b) the commission of fictitious transactions (creating the appearance of acquiring apartments through escrow accounts; transit resale of land); c) using front persons or organizations as fictitious intermediaries. In this regard, the author suggests recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the investigation in terms of identifying elements of fictitious activity as techniques for concealing illegal acts.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78919813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approaches to the regulation of testing and the use of unmanned vehicles in Singapore 新加坡无人驾驶车辆测试和使用的监管方法
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520024102-3
R. Dremlyuga
{"title":"Approaches to the regulation of testing and the use of unmanned vehicles in Singapore","authors":"R. Dremlyuga","doi":"10.31857/s102694520024102-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520024102-3","url":null,"abstract":"Singapore is one of the world leaders in the digital of the economy by many measures. By analyzing Singapore's experience in regulating the testing and application of unmanned vehicles, it is possible to find promising ways to develop the Russian regulatory framework in this area. The article examines the general framework for the development of the regulatory framework in the sphere of regulation of relations regarding the use of intelligent technologies, as well as the basic principles of regulation of testing and application of artificial intelligence. The analysis of the regulatory framework regulating the rules of unmanned vehicles in Singapore is carried out. The text explores common regulatory intervention strategies in the implementation of new technologies. The author’s team concludes that Singapore has moved away from a prohibitionist approach and a control-oriented strategy in the regulation of AI-driven vehicles. Authorities in Singapore combine different strategies to regulate the testing and use of unmanned in favor of an adaptation-oriented approach. A risk tolerance approach is also applied to the regulation of testing and application of unmanned vehicles.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75194395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic constitutional supervision (20th – the first half of the 30s of the twentieth century) 国内宪法监督(20 - 20世纪30年代上半叶)
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520024343-8
Yuriy Shulzhenko
{"title":"Domestic constitutional supervision (20th – the first half of the 30s of the twentieth century)","authors":"Yuriy Shulzhenko","doi":"10.31857/s102694520024343-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520024343-8","url":null,"abstract":"According to the author, the essence of one of the most important forms of legal protection of the constitution is constitutional supervision, in the activities of checking, identifying, ascertaining and eliminating inconsistencies with the constitution of other legal acts. The time frame of the chosen research period is due to the fact that it was then that interesting both in practical and theoretical terms in many ways search solutions in this area took place in our country. It was a period of intense competition between the Supreme Court of the USSR and the Prosecutor’s Office of the Supreme Court of the USSR for a place and role in constitutional supervision. The end result is that the Union parliament has become dominant here at the level of the Center, in the subjects of the Federation – their parliaments. At the same time, the main functions of constitutional supervision are assigned ultimately to the Prosecutor’s Office of the USSR. It should also be noted that the very fact of the revival of the prosecutor's office in Soviet times has become a real indicator of the resuscitation, adaptation, use in practice of old, pre-revolutionary, proven, in many ways specific, traditional institutions for Russia. It should be noted that such a parliamentary structure of constitutional supervision with the involvement of the prosecutor's office is very attractive and can be effective. It presupposes the adoption of measures to bring acts that do not comply with the Constitution into compliance with it even before their adoption, so in advance.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74475595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Lethality”: is it permissible to introduce into scientific circulation as an independent medical and legal category V.N. Galuzo. Lethality (medical and legal research) "致命性":是否可以作为一个独立的医学和法律范畴引入科学界。死亡率(医学和法律研究)
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520026806-7
V. M. Redkous
{"title":"“Lethality”: is it permissible to introduce into scientific circulation as an independent medical and legal category V.N. Galuzo. Lethality (medical and legal research)","authors":"V. M. Redkous","doi":"10.31857/s102694520026806-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520026806-7","url":null,"abstract":"The review not only draws attention to the results of the first monographic medical and legal study of the patterns of lethality development, but also evaluates them from the standpoint of the development of jurisprudence in the Russian Federation. The monograph makes a not unsuccessful attempt to correlate several terms: “lethality”, “vitality”, “mortality”, “mortality”. At the same time, a fundamentally important provision is substantiated: the inadmissibility of identifying the terms “lethality” and “mortality”. This made it possible to avoid the traditional approach in covering mortality. In addition, the use of the term “vitality” presupposes the presence of thanatological education of people in educational institutions in the universities of the country, to which clearly insufficient attention is paid","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90711174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The place of Emission Law in the system of educational material 《排放法》在教材体系中的地位
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520025192-2
K. Belsky
{"title":"The place of Emission Law in the system of educational material","authors":"K. Belsky","doi":"10.31857/s102694520025192-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520025192-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the monetary system, the norms of Emission Law forming it, highlights the institutions of Emission Law forming a sub-branch of Financial Law. The author shows Emission Law as a sub-branch of Financial Law within broader boundaries acceptable both for educational material and for students’ understanding.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86032361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural and artificial intelligence: dialectics of interaction and legal regulators of deviations 自然与人工智能:相互作用的辩证法与法律规制的偏差
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520025956-2
V. I. Zhukov
{"title":"Natural and artificial intelligence: dialectics of interaction and legal regulators of deviations","authors":"V. I. Zhukov","doi":"10.31857/s102694520025956-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520025956-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the theoretical and legal aspects of digitalization as the main direction of socio-economic progress, reveals the dialectic of interaction between natural and constructed (artificial) intelligence, the legal subordination of robotics units and their creators. The paper systematizes the basic concepts that reveal the purpose of the main products of digitalization. Taking into account the real danger posed by the race to use artificial intelligence systems in the field of military technologies, the role of International Law as a guarantor of human security and the preservation of earthly civilization is revealed. At the same time, deviations from the norms of law are analyzed when they seek to endow robotics with legal subjectivity. In essence, the development of anthropoid systems that are not limited by the requirements of legislation represents a dangerous deviation for humanity and predetermines the increasing role of law as a universal regulator of all processes related to the development of digitalization.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88618902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jangir Abbasovich Kerimov – man, scientist, citizen
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s102694520026809-0
A. Savenkov
{"title":"Jangir Abbasovich Kerimov – man, scientist, citizen","authors":"A. Savenkov","doi":"10.31857/s102694520026809-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s102694520026809-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article is about Jangir Abbasovich Kerimov. An attempt is being made to reveal the defining features of his personality, to tell about him as a true patriot of his Homeland and an outstanding legal scholar. The main stages of his life path are traced; significant historical events that had a significant impact on him are described; meetings and relationships with famous people who inspired him, primarily the largest scientists of the XX – early XXI century, are described; his reflections on the fate of Russia and, of course, the fundamental postulates of the scientific and theoretical concepts proposed by him are analyzed. The article considers D.A. Kerimov’s significant contribution to the development of the subject, structure, functions, categorical apparatus of the General theory of law and the state, which is an organic totality of three interrelated and continuously interacting parts: Sociology of Law, Philosophy of Law and the doctrine of the state.","PeriodicalId":82769,"journal":{"name":"Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo","volume":"2011 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86318310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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