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Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin最新文献

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[The dose precision of PMSG in young and old sows in the process of biotechnical ovulation synchronization. 1. Comparison of diagnostic laparotomy]. [生物技术促排卵过程中，幼母猪和老母猪PMSG的剂量精度。]1. 诊断性剖腹手术的比较[j]。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Bergfeld, B Rubo, M Krey, G George
{"title":"[The dose precision of PMSG in young and old sows in the process of biotechnical ovulation synchronization. 1. Comparison of diagnostic laparotomy].","authors":"J Bergfeld,&nbsp;B Rubo,&nbsp;M Krey,&nbsp;G George","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Treatment was applied, on two farms, to 272 gilts and 169 adult sows, 24 hours after discontinuation of Suisynchron application to the gilts or weaning of piglets of adult sows. Included were 600, 800 or 1,000 IU of PMSG for the gilts and 750, 1,000 oder 1,250 IU of the same batch (Pregmagon-Dessau) for the adult sows for ovarian stimulation. This was followed by application of 500 IU of HCG to the gilts or 300 micrograms Gn-RH vet. \"Berlin-Chemie\" + 300 IU HCG to the adult sows for synchronised ovulation. Laparotomy was performed on the gilts on the fifth day from PMSG application and on the adult sows on the fourth day. Average ovariotropic stimulation was \"mild\" in response to lower doses (14.8 follicles in gilts and 20.4 follicles in adult sows) but was \"pronounced\" in response to medium doses (19.4 or 22.7 follicles, respectively). The pharmacological concept of \"mild\" exogenic ovarian stimulation by low dosage at the threshold of effectiveness should deserve more attention, last but not least, for breeding aspects. The two groups of animals on both farms differed considerably from one another with regard to reactivity, which cannot be etiologically interpreted for the time being.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 1","pages":"11-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13493303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study into wild Egyptian plants of potential medicinal activity. Ninth communication: hypoglycaemic activity of some selected plants in normal fasting and alloxanised rats. 埃及潜在药用野生植物的研究。第九通讯:一些选定植物在正常禁食和四氧化大鼠中的降糖活性。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M M Shabana, Y W Mirhom, A A Genenah, E A Aboutabl, H A Amer
{"title":"Study into wild Egyptian plants of potential medicinal activity. Ninth communication: hypoglycaemic activity of some selected plants in normal fasting and alloxanised rats.","authors":"M M Shabana,&nbsp;Y W Mirhom,&nbsp;A A Genenah,&nbsp;E A Aboutabl,&nbsp;H A Amer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>31 desert plants belonging to 17 families were collected from different Egyptian localities. 21 plants extracts were orally given to normal rats, and 15 were tested on fasted and to alloxanised rats. The results were compared with a standard oral hypoglycaemic drug (Daonil, Hoechst) used as a positive control. The following findings were obtained: 8 plants exhibited persistent hypoglycaemic effects, Lycium shawii, Salvia (S.) aegyptiaca, Pergularia tomentosa, Convolvulus (C.) althaeoides, Haloxylon salicornicum, Ephedra alata, Scrophularia deserti, and Crotalaria aegyptiaca. Transient hypoglycaemic effects appeared only 1 hour after administration in response to 4 plants, Silena succulenta, Lygos raetam, C. lanatus, and Pulicaria incisa. In the cases of Ochradenus baccatus and Zygophyllum album, slow hypoglycaemic activity was produced and appeared 3 hours after administration. 5 plants showed hypoglycaemic effects viz, Thymus capitatus, Launaea nudicaulis, Conyza dioscorides, Nitraria retusa, and Limonium tubiflorum. Among the 15 plant extracts tested on alloxanised diabetic rats only 4 showed hypoglycaemic effects more potent than those of the administered dose of Daonil. These were Matthiola livida, S. aegyptiaca, Astragalus species, and Arthrocnemum glaucum. The hypoglycaemic effect of S. aegyptiaca in fasting rats has been confirmed also in alloxanised diabetic animals. This emphasises the importance of conducting both experiments in order to obtain a reliable conclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 3","pages":"389-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13392429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The attaching of bypass cannulas to the duodenum of dairy cows]. [奶牛十二指肠旁通管的连接]。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H Engelmann, J Voigt, A Deike, H Girschewski, B Piatkowski
{"title":"[The attaching of bypass cannulas to the duodenum of dairy cows].","authors":"H Engelmann,&nbsp;J Voigt,&nbsp;A Deike,&nbsp;H Girschewski,&nbsp;B Piatkowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Described in this paper is a bypass cannula for the small intestine (duodenum, ileum) of dairy cows, with reference being also made to the surgical method used on the duodenum. The bypass cannula is made up to flexible, curved single cannulas, 25 mm in diameter, which by a new design are safely connected to each other in a jointless, non-angular manner. The cannulas are manufactured of Type B 400/40 K PVC paste by means of a casting technique. The connecting link consists of a PVC or piacryl tube, about 45 mm in length, which is pressed by means of sleeve nuts against the collars of the two cannula openings. The bypass cannula weights 160 g and is tightly attached to the body of the animal, so that neither grazing nor calving are obstructed. Bypass problems of the past (leakage from proximal cannula, clogging, accidental opening of cannula connection) have not even occurred to high-performance cows with feed uptake rates between 3.0 and 3.5 kg of dry matter to 100 kg of live weight and corresponding digestion passages up to 400 l daily.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 1","pages":"59-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13493795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Tumor histogenesis and macrophage content in lymphomas in Marek's disease of chickens]. [鸡马立克病淋巴瘤的肿瘤组织发生及巨噬细胞含量]。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Beyer, O Werner
{"title":"[Tumor histogenesis and macrophage content in lymphomas in Marek's disease of chickens].","authors":"J Beyer,&nbsp;O Werner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histological and to some extent additional enzyme-histochemical studies were conducted into 28 cases of Marek's disease with minor, moderate, and intensive lymphoma formation. The investigations were undertaken with a view to differentiating T-lymphocytes and macrophages by differentiated activity on acid unspecific alpha naphthylacetate esterase. Lymphoma specimens were cytologically evaluated under semi-quantitative or quantitative aspects. Evidence was provided to the existence of correlations between intensity of Marek's disease lymphomas and their relative contribution to lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and macrophages. The amount of lymphoblasts was found to go up along with advancing lymphoma proliferation, while the amounts of lymphocytes and macrophages went down. Moderately pronounced lymphomas contained 16 percent macrophages on average, whereas only about 8 percent were recordable from highly pronounced lymphomas. The high presence of macrophages in less developed lymphomas is considered to reflect unspecific defence reaction against neoplastic lymphatic cells in the phase of low tumour malignancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 2","pages":"233-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13534555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[New types of virus infections of domestic animals in the German Democratic Republic. 1. Serologic survey studies of the distribution of equine torovirus infections in the GDR]. 德意志民主共和国家畜新型病毒感染[j]。德意志民主共和国马环状病毒感染分布的血清学调查研究[j]。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H Liebermann
{"title":"[New types of virus infections of domestic animals in the German Democratic Republic. 1. Serologic survey studies of the distribution of equine torovirus infections in the GDR].","authors":"H Liebermann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sera collected from 124 horses were checked by means of the serum neutralisation test against equine Bern virus. Torovirusspecific antibodies were recordable from 35 percent of all horses tested. These results are likely to suggest that toroviruses are widespread in the GDR and occur not only in horses but in other domestic animals and in man, as well.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 2","pages":"251-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13534558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic-interaction of vitamin K and levamisole on phenylbutazone activities. 维生素K和左旋咪唑对苯丁酮活性的动态相互作用。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M A Shalaby, M Ibrahim, A M el Bauomy, M el Begawy
{"title":"Dynamic-interaction of vitamin K and levamisole on phenylbutazone activities.","authors":"M A Shalaby,&nbsp;M Ibrahim,&nbsp;A M el Bauomy,&nbsp;M el Begawy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The results showed that co-administration of either vitamin K or levamisole along with phenylbutazone abolished the latter's anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities and reduced its analgesic effect. Prolonged administration of phenylbutazone alone to rats for 21 days increased significantly serum glutamate oxalacetate transaminase (SGOT) activity, urea and creatinine concentrations, while it decreased with significance uric acid concentration in the serum. Vitamin K, when administered together with phenylbutazone, reduced its effect on SGOT activity and creatinine concentration. Levamisole antagonised the uricosuric effect of phenylbutazone, when both were concomitantly given. Histopathological examination of the liver of rats, given phenylbutazone alone, showed mild degenerative changes, whereas in combination with levamisole these changes were exacerbated. Kidney showed oedema, degeneration, congestion, and haemorrhage. These changes were severe in rats, given phenylbutazone alone, moderate in levamisole-treated animals, and mild in those given both drugs. Combination of levamisole with phenylbutazone not only decreased the congestion of gastric mucosa but also activated the gastric glands.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 5","pages":"663-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13252188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[PMSG dosage precision in young and old sows in the course of biotechnical ovulation synchronization. 3. Fertility and litter effects]. 生物技术促排卵过程中幼、老母猪PMSG用量精度的研究。3.生育力和产仔效应]。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B Rubo, J Bergfeld
{"title":"[PMSG dosage precision in young and old sows in the course of biotechnical ovulation synchronization. 3. Fertility and litter effects].","authors":"B Rubo,&nbsp;J Bergfeld","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One single PMSG batch, Pregmagon-Dessau, was compared with other PMSG doses on 2,126 adult sows and 1,700 gilts from five farms. Additional comparisons were made with other Pregmagon or Prolosan batches on 1,178 adult sows and 1,026 gilts. All experiments were made in the context of a programme for ovulation synchronisation and term-oriented insemination. Doses of 700, 800, 900, and 1,000 IU were tested on adult sows and 600, 800, and 1,00 on gilts, with the mean dose of 800IU being found to be sufficient or superior to other doses for fertility results. Doses for adult sows could be adjusted and related to present and previous litter numbers, with the dosage being between 700IU (treatment for third litter) and 700 to 800IU (treatment following average to high previous litter. The preferential dose for gilts was found to be 800IU. Higher PMSG doses (up to 1,000IU) should not be used in synchronisation of ovulation and term-oriented insemination unless extraordinary conditions were safely established.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 6","pages":"803-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13258008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experimental udder infection with Escherichia coli. 1. The behavior of selected clinical, hematological and other parameters concerned with milk composition]. 实验乳房感染大肠杆菌。1. 选定的临床、血液学和其他与乳成分有关的参数的行为。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Sterba, J Schulz, G Michel, K Beck
{"title":"[Experimental udder infection with Escherichia coli. 1. The behavior of selected clinical, hematological and other parameters concerned with milk composition].","authors":"P Sterba,&nbsp;J Schulz,&nbsp;G Michel,&nbsp;K Beck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four cows with clinically intact udders in high lactation were intracisternally infected by a pathogenic field strain of Escherichia coli. Infections were induced by quarters and with time intervals. Hence, when the animals were slaughtered six hours from beginning of the experiment, epithelial samples could be collected from cisternal walls and lactiferous ducts which, by the time of sampling, had been in contact with pathogens for one, four, and six hours. Highly acute mastitis began to develop two hours from experimental infection and exhibited typical clinical symptoms, including general disorders, unambiguous alterations to the white blood count, and changes in milk composition. These changes were typical of acute toxin action on the udder quarters. Concomitant reactions of non-infected control quarters, detectable by clinical manifestations or by laboratory diagnosis, were not observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 5","pages":"727-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13252192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experimental udder infections with Escherichia coli. 4. Discussion of the pathogenesis of acute mastitis]. 实验性乳房感染大肠杆菌。4. 急性乳腺炎发病机制探讨[j]。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Sterba, J Schulz, G Michel
{"title":"[Experimental udder infections with Escherichia coli. 4. Discussion of the pathogenesis of acute mastitis].","authors":"P Sterba,&nbsp;J Schulz,&nbsp;G Michel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The correlations among findings obtained from experimental Escherichia coli udder infection and reported in the three previous communications are discussed in this paper. The defence capabilities elucidated included specific and unspecific activities of non-epithelial cells, primarily neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, plasma cells, and mast cells, as well as the capability of epithelial cells proper of absorbing pathogenic material from lumens of lactiferous ducts and milk cisterns and of storing such material within intracytoplasmic vacuoles. Hence, alterations in the course of pathogenesis of acute coli mastitis were found to be of complex nature and could be properly followed up by their morphological patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 5","pages":"765-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13252195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Results of endocrinologic studies in culture media after coculture of bovine oocytes with granulosa cells]. [牛卵母细胞与颗粒细胞共培养后培养基中的内分泌学研究结果]。
Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M Götze, G G Gerassimova, H Alm, S N Makarova, F Schneider, W B Dmitriev, P Kauffold, A K Golubjev
{"title":"[Results of endocrinologic studies in culture media after coculture of bovine oocytes with granulosa cells].","authors":"M Götze,&nbsp;G G Gerassimova,&nbsp;H Alm,&nbsp;S N Makarova,&nbsp;F Schneider,&nbsp;W B Dmitriev,&nbsp;P Kauffold,&nbsp;A K Golubjev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The steroid hormones progesterone (P.), and testosterone (T.) were radio-immunologically determined in 108 medium samples, following co-culturing of bovine oocytes with granulosa cells. P. and T. values recorded from a control group were lower with significance than those recorded from co-culturing groups, that is 72 +/- 21 ng/ml and 264 +/- 84 pg/ml as compared to 208 +/- 138 ng/ml and 2,168 +/- 1,595 pg/ml in the oocyte plus fresh granulosa cell co-culturing group as well as 364 +/- 215 ng/ml and 825 +/- 233 pg/ml in the oocyte plus pre-incubated granulosa cell co-culturing group. These rises were accompanied by decline in maturation rate, increase in oocyte degeneration, and rises in the rates of fertilisation and segmentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8263,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin","volume":"44 6","pages":"941-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13257202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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