发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Enhanced wet grip with North American river otter paws
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15263
Alexis C. Noel, Jason Lieb, Benjamin Seleb, Mary Thatcher, Soohwan Kim, Aqua T. Asberry, Jason H. Nadler, David L. Hu
{"title":"Enhanced wet grip with North American river otter paws","authors":"Alexis C. Noel, Jason Lieb, Benjamin Seleb, Mary Thatcher, Soohwan Kim, Aqua T. Asberry, Jason H. Nadler, David L. Hu","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15263","url":null,"abstract":"The semi-aquatic North American river otter (<i>Lontra canadensis</i>) has the unique challenge of navigating slippery algae-coated rocks. Unlike other river otter species, each rear paw of the North American river otter has a series of soft, circular, and keratinized plantar pads similar to the felt pads on the boots of fly fishermen. Surrounding these soft pads is a textured epidermal layer. In this combined experimental and numerical study, we investigate the influence of the plantar pads and surrounding skin on the otter's grip. We filmed an otter walking and performed materials testing and histology on preserved otter paws. We present experiments and numerical modeling of how the otter paw may help evacuate water when contacting the river bed. We hope this study will draw interest into natural amphibious grip mechanisms for use in sports and the military.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142810168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of trait anxiety on visual working memory capacity: The role of filtering efficiency
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15277
Mengxin Yin, Huaihuai Wei, Mingxuan Zou, Yuqing He, Hui Hu, Xiuchao Wang
{"title":"Effect of trait anxiety on visual working memory capacity: The role of filtering efficiency","authors":"Mengxin Yin, Huaihuai Wei, Mingxuan Zou, Yuqing He, Hui Hu, Xiuchao Wang","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15277","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has consistently shown that high trait anxiety (HTA) reduces spatial and verbal working memory capacity. However, its effects on visual working memory (VWM) are inconsistent, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the impact of trait anxiety on VWM capacity and the role of filtering efficiency through two experiments. Experiment 1 utilized a change detection task (CDT) with 2–5 colored squares. The results indicated that low trait anxiety (LTA) individuals had significantly higher <i>K</i> scores than individuals with HTA, particularly under high memory load, indicating limitations in VWM capacity within the HTA group. Additionally, the contralateral delay activity (CDA) amplitude in the HTA group stabilized earlier than in the LTA group, further suggesting a deficit in VWM capacity among HTA individuals. Experiment 2 introduced neutral distractors. Under low load conditions, both groups were unaffected by the distractors. However, under high load, the HTA group was susceptible to interference, whereas the LTA group effectively filtered out distractors. CDA patterns revealed that individuals with HTA could filter distractors under low load but not under high load, whereas LTA individuals showed effective filtering under both conditions.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease in older adults
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15259
Anika Bilal, Richard Pratley
{"title":"Diabetes and cardiovascular disease in older adults","authors":"Anika Bilal, Richard Pratley","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15259","url":null,"abstract":"An aging population combined with a rapidly increasing prevalence of diabetes foreshadows a global epidemic of cardiovascular and kidney disease that threatens to halt improvements in life and health-span and will have particularly severe consequences in older adults. The management of diabetes has been transformed with the recent development of newer anti-hyperglycemic agents that have demonstrated superior efficacy. However, the utility of these drugs extends beyond glycemic control to benefits for managing obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. Numerous cardiovascular and kidney outcomes trials of these drugs have played an instrumental role in shaping current guidelines for the management of diabetes and CVD. Older adults with diabetes are diverse in terms of their comorbidities, diabetic complications, and cognitive and functional status. Therefore, there is an unmet need for personalized management of diabetes and CVD in this population. In this review, we provide an overview of the epidemiological burden and management of diabetes and CVD in older adults. We then focus on randomized cardiovascular and kidney outcome trials with anti-hyperglycemic agents to propose an evidence-based approach to the management of diabetes in older adults with high risk of cardiovascular and kidney disease.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142810179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loneliness and social media
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15275
Jeffrey A. Hall
{"title":"Loneliness and social media","authors":"Jeffrey A. Hall","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15275","url":null,"abstract":"After defining five possible pathways to increase belonging through social media use, this narrative review summarizes the research on social media and loneliness. The association between social media use and loneliness is examined at the trait level and change in loneliness over time. Next, the use of social media during the COVID pandemic and its use to increase belonging at the momentary or daily level are summarized. Following, the use of social media to cope with loneliness or ostracism as well as the social compensation and enhancement hypotheses are examined. The evidence suggests social media use is weakly related to trait loneliness, explains little variance in loneliness relative to other predictors, and fails to explain a change in loneliness over time. There is no evidence it causes loneliness. On any given day, however, social media use may be used to promote belongingness but may not be a good means of coping with loneliness in the long term. This narrative review concludes that future research should firmly situate the study of loneliness and social media in the context of social interactions and relationships by carefully examining when and for whom it is beneficial or harmful.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming the streetlight effect: Qualitative examination of community experts’ perceptions of foundations of learning and development (FOLD) skills
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15273
Marilyn N. Ahun, Dana C. McCoy, Terri J. Sabol, Yuri Kim, Whitney Warren, Joshua Jeong
{"title":"Overcoming the streetlight effect: Qualitative examination of community experts’ perceptions of foundations of learning and development (FOLD) skills","authors":"Marilyn N. Ahun, Dana C. McCoy, Terri J. Sabol, Yuri Kim, Whitney Warren, Joshua Jeong","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15273","url":null,"abstract":"Developmental science has a long history of studying skills that children need to thrive. However, there has been a primary focus on academic skills, with little attention to the breadth and diversity of other skills that young children need to thrive. Furthermore, little is known about the extent to which community experts involved in early childhood care and education (ECCE) value different early developmental skills. This qualitative study examined how community experts (parents, preschool educators, clinicians, and ECCE leaders) defined and conceptualized six foundations of learning and development (FOLD) skills of child development (curiosity, creativity, critical thinking, self‐regulation and executive function, perspective taking, and internal representations of self). We conducted 60 virtual in‐depth interviews with a socioeconomically, racially, and geographically diverse sample of parents (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 26), educators (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 17), clinicians (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 11), and ECCE leaders (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 6) living in rural and urban areas across the United States. Participants universally acknowledged the importance of FOLD skills as central to development and well‐being in the early childhood period, while also recognizing their interrelatedness with one another. Most participants highlighted self‐regulation and executive function as a core skill. Findings affirm the value of these FOLD skills and highlight the importance of including them as target outcomes of ECCE interventions.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142804893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 07: Human Health and Safety
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15244
Janice Barnes, Perry Sheffield, Nathan Graber, Sonal Jessel, Kevin Lanza, Vijay S. Limaye, Faustenia Morrow, Anjali Sauthoff, Michael Schmeltz, Shavonne Smith, Amanda Stevens
{"title":"New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 07: Human Health and Safety","authors":"Janice Barnes, Perry Sheffield, Nathan Graber, Sonal Jessel, Kevin Lanza, Vijay S. Limaye, Faustenia Morrow, Anjali Sauthoff, Michael Schmeltz, Shavonne Smith, Amanda Stevens","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15244","url":null,"abstract":"New Yorkers face a multitude of health and safety risks that are exacerbated by a changing climate. These risks include direct impacts from extreme weather events and other climate hazards, as well as indirect impacts occurring through a chain of interactions. Physical safety, physical health, and mental health are all part of the equation—as are the many nonclimate factors that interact with climate change to influence health outcomes. This chapter provides an updated assessment of all these topics at the intersection of climate change, public health and safety, and equity in the state of New York. Key findings are presented below.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 01: Introduction
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15202
Charlie Goff, Shanika Amarakoon, Deja Curtis, Amanda Stevens
{"title":"New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 01: Introduction","authors":"Charlie Goff, Shanika Amarakoon, Deja Curtis, Amanda Stevens","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15202","url":null,"abstract":"New York State's climate is changing. Temperatures are rising, precipitation is increasing, sea levels are rising, and extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and severe. Over time, these changes are projected to worsen. The New York State Climate Impacts Assessment provides a science-based analysis of what to expect from climate change in New York. Working with partners across the state, the team assembled to produce this assessment reviewed the latest science and modeling to project and characterize what New York State's climate is likely to look like in the future and how this will affect natural systems, society, and various sectors of the economy. The assessment will enable decision-makers at all levels—from individual residents, businesses, and landowners to municipal and state government agencies—to better understand and make informed choices about how to plan and prepare for climate change.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 10: Water Resources
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15197
Kelsey Leonard, Stephen B. Shaw, Abraham Francis, David Hermann, Laureline Josset, Christine L. May, Benjamen Wright, Kiyoko Yokota, Amanda Stevens
{"title":"New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 10: Water Resources","authors":"Kelsey Leonard, Stephen B. Shaw, Abraham Francis, David Hermann, Laureline Josset, Christine L. May, Benjamen Wright, Kiyoko Yokota, Amanda Stevens","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15197","url":null,"abstract":"Clean, abundant water is essential to the health of New York State's residents, ecosystems, and economy. This critical natural resource faces numerous challenges associated with climate change, including potential impacts on the quality and quantity of source waters—both surface waters and groundwater. Climate change can also affect the infrastructure that treats and delivers safe drinking water to New Yorkers, manages wastewater to protect water quality, and protects against flooding. The Water Resources chapter examines these impacts and highlights opportunities for New Yorkers to adapt and build resilience as the state's climate changes.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 05: Ecosystems
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15203
Sheila S. Hess, Douglas A. Burns, F. Garrett Boudinot, Carrie Brown-Lima, Jason Corwin, John D. Foppert, George R. Robinson, Kevin C. Rose, Matthew D. Schlesinger, Rebecca L. Shuford, Drake Bradshaw, Amanda Stevens
{"title":"New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 05: Ecosystems","authors":"Sheila S. Hess, Douglas A. Burns, F. Garrett Boudinot, Carrie Brown-Lima, Jason Corwin, John D. Foppert, George R. Robinson, Kevin C. Rose, Matthew D. Schlesinger, Rebecca L. Shuford, Drake Bradshaw, Amanda Stevens","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15203","url":null,"abstract":"The people of New York have long benefited from the state's diversity of ecosystems, which range from coastal shorelines and wetlands to extensive forests and mountaintop alpine habitat, and from lakes and rivers to greenspaces in heavily populated urban areas. These ecosystems provide key services such as food, water, forest products, flood prevention, carbon storage, climate moderation, recreational opportunities, and other cultural services. This chapter examines how changes in climatic conditions across the state are affecting different types of ecosystems and the services they provide, and considers likely future impacts of projected climate change. The chapter emphasizes how climate change is increasing the vulnerability of ecosystems to existing stressors, such as habitat fragmentation and invasive species, and highlights opportunities for New Yorkers to adapt and build resilience.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 06: Energy
IF 5.2 3区 综合性期刊
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.15191
Sandra Meier, Peter J. Marcotullio, Peter Carney, Susanne DesRoches, Jeff Freedman, Maureen Golan, Justin Gundlach, Jordi Parisian, Peter Sheehan, William V. Slade, Lemir Teron, Ke Wei, Amanda Stevens
{"title":"New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 06: Energy","authors":"Sandra Meier, Peter J. Marcotullio, Peter Carney, Susanne DesRoches, Jeff Freedman, Maureen Golan, Justin Gundlach, Jordi Parisian, Peter Sheehan, William V. Slade, Lemir Teron, Ke Wei, Amanda Stevens","doi":"10.1111/nyas.15191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15191","url":null,"abstract":"Energy plays an integral role in New Yorkers’ lives. It powers the economy, moves people and goods, keeps homes and workplaces at a livable temperature, and runs critical infrastructure that keeps people healthy and safe. Reliable energy systems are easy to take for granted, but many aspects of these systems are vulnerable to weather and climate hazards. This chapter discusses how climate change is affecting and will increasingly affect New York State's energy supply, delivery, and end uses. It provides insights into current and future climate vulnerabilities as New York's energy system transitions to clean energy sources. This assessment also highlights opportunities to adapt current and future energy systems and to build resilience to climate impacts.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信