Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences最新文献_第2页

PtNPs/Ti3C2TxNR Nanozyme‐Enabled Portable Colorimetric Platform for Ultrasensitive Hexavalent Chromium Monitoring 用于超灵敏六价铬监测的PtNPs/Ti3C2TxNR纳米酶激活便携式比色平台

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70106

Mingjie Wei, Rong Liu, Linxin Zheng, Junzhuo Liu, Yinhui Yi, Quan Wang, Yingbao Ou

{"title":"PtNPs/Ti3C2TxNR Nanozyme‐Enabled Portable Colorimetric Platform for Ultrasensitive Hexavalent Chromium Monitoring","authors":"Mingjie Wei, Rong Liu, Linxin Zheng, Junzhuo Liu, Yinhui Yi, Quan Wang, Yingbao Ou","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70106","url":null,"abstract":"Hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) is a persistent pollutant in industrial wastewater, and its detection remains challenging due to the inherent limitations of conventional methods in sensitivity, field applicability, and cost. To overcome these challenges, we established a highly sensitive colorimetric sensing system based on a rationally designed nanocomposite material. Surface‐reactive Ti3C2Tx nanoribbons (Ti3C2TxNR) were successfully synthesized by controllable alkaline treatment of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets, followed by the deposition of platinum nanoparticles to form PtNPs/Ti3C2TxNR hybrids with peroxidase‐like catalytic activity. The detection mechanism of this system is based on the competitive interaction between Cr⁶⁺ and 8‐hydroxyquinoline (8‐HQ), which regulates the colorimetric response of 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethylbenzidine (oxTMB). The colorimetric system exhibits a good linear response in the concentration range of 5 nM to 10 µM, with a detection limit of 0.52 nM, demonstrating excellent sensitivity. Importantly, to enhance the applicability for on‐site detection, a paper‐based platform was further developed, which maintains high sensitivity while offering portability, rapid response, and visual readout. Compared with traditional instrument‐dependent methods, this platform generates a concentration‐dependent colorimetric response visible to the naked eye and offers significant advantages in simplifying operation, reducing detection costs, and improving field applicability, providing a practical and effective solution for the efficient detection of Cr⁶⁺.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145215695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hidden assumptions of integer ratio analyses in bioacoustics and music 生物声学和音乐中整数比率分析的隐含假设

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70037

Yannick Jadoul, Tommaso Tufarelli, Chloé Coissac, Marco Gamba, Andrea Ravignani

{"title":"Hidden assumptions of integer ratio analyses in bioacoustics and music","authors":"Yannick Jadoul, Tommaso Tufarelli, Chloé Coissac, Marco Gamba, Andrea Ravignani","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70037","url":null,"abstract":"Rhythm is ubiquitous in human culture and in nature, but hard to capture in all its complexity. A key dimension of rhythm, integer ratio categories occur when the relationship between temporal intervals can be expressed as small‐integer ratios. Recent work has found integer ratio categories in most human musical cultures and some animal species' vocalizations or behavioral displays. But biological systems are noisy, and empirically measured intervals rarely form an exact small‐integer ratio. Here, we mathematically assess whether a leading integer ratio analysis method makes valid statistical and biological assumptions. In particular, we (1) make the temporal properties of empirical ratios explicit, both in general and for the typical use in the literature; (2) show how the choice of ratio formula affects the probability distribution of rhythm ratios and ensuing statistical results; (3) guide the reader to carefully consider the assumptions and null hypotheses of the statistical analysis; and (4) present a comprehensive methodology to statistically test integer ratios for any null hypothesis of choice. Our observations have implications for both past and future research in music cognition and animal behavior: They suggest how to interpret past findings and provide tools to choose the correct null hypotheses in future empirical work.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145215700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affective Modulation of Cross‐Language Activation is Domain General 跨语言激活的情感调节是一个普遍的领域

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70092

Wanyu Zhang, Rafał Jończyk, Siyu Zhu, Yuan Meng, Zhao Gao, Jiehui Hu, Guillaume Thierry, Shan Gao

{"title":"Affective Modulation of Cross‐Language Activation is Domain General","authors":"Wanyu Zhang, Rafał Jończyk, Siyu Zhu, Yuan Meng, Zhao Gao, Jiehui Hu, Guillaume Thierry, Shan Gao","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70092","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown that negative words in a second language (L2) can block automatic access to first language (L1) representations. It is unknown, however, whether such emotion‐driven inhibition is limited to linguistic processing or whether it extends to domain‐general cognition. We engaged Chinese‐English bilinguals in an implicit translation priming paradigm, in which the emotional context was set by a picture. In each trial, participants reported whether either of the two L2 words related semantically to the preceding contextual picture, while being unaware that some of the word pairs concealed a phonological overlap through L1. Remarkably, negative—but not positive—pictures prevented access to L1 translation equivalents. Chinese control participants, on the other hand, showed repetition priming in Chinese irrespective of image valence. These findings show that emotional modulation of language nonselective lexical access in bilinguals can be triggered equally effectively by nonverbal cues since negative pictures produce an inhibitory effect similar to that observed for negatively primed words. This suggests, at variance with a traditionally modularist and encapsulated view of language, that interactions between language and other aspects of higher human cognition are reciprocal—a word meaning triggers an emotion and an emotion regulates access to word meaning—and highly integrated.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145202991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Avoiding Pain to Others Motivates Effortful Prosocial Behavior. 避免给他人带来痛苦会激发努力的亲社会行为。

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70075

Claudia Massaccesi,Lei Zhang,Giorgia Silani,Claus Lamm

{"title":"Avoiding Pain to Others Motivates Effortful Prosocial Behavior.","authors":"Claudia Massaccesi,Lei Zhang,Giorgia Silani,Claus Lamm","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70075","url":null,"abstract":"Protecting others from harm is critical for societal well-being, but is often effortful. How individuals weigh the costs of exerting effort against the benefits of avoiding harm to others is currently unknown. To fill this gap, we investigated how individuals decide to exert physical effort to reduce painful shocks delivered to themselves and another person. Results showed that individuals are similarly motivated to incur effort costs to reduce their pain and the pain of another person. Specifically, we found no credible evidence that participants' willingness to put in effort and the force they exerted to reduce pain differed when helping the other person versus themselves. Further, we showed little credible evidence of a difference in discounting of pain reduction by effort between self- and other-related choices. These results contrast with prior research indicating that individuals are less motivated to exert effort to gain (or avoid losing) monetary rewards for others than themselves and demonstrate that protecting others from harm shifts individuals' effortful behavior from prosocially apathetic to prosocially motivated. Our findings shed light on the motivational processes underlying interpersonal harm avoidance and effortful prosocial behavior and highlight the importance of the type of benefit at stake for motivating prosociality.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epigenetic Mechanisms in Childhood Obesity 儿童肥胖的表观遗传机制

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70045

Guadalupe León‐Reyes, Génesis K. González‐Quijano, Francisco J. López‐Alavez, Maria Elizabeth Tejero

{"title":"Epigenetic Mechanisms in Childhood Obesity","authors":"Guadalupe León‐Reyes, Génesis K. González‐Quijano, Francisco J. López‐Alavez, Maria Elizabeth Tejero","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70045","url":null,"abstract":"Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and activity of noncoding RNAs (nc RNAs), affect the regulation of gene expression. These mechanisms are regulated by numerous environmental factors and are critical at specific windows of biological development, when organs and systems plasticity is increased. Evidence suggests that exposure to factors influencing these mechanisms may have an effect on health, including the risk for obesity at early stages of life. This study analyzed published evidence on the association between epigenetic mechanisms and childhood obesity. We searched for studies using untargeted detection methods followed by validation of associations between epigenetic mechanisms and obesity in children. Fifteen studies were found: two meta‐analyses on DNA methylation, seven original studies on DNA methylation, one systematic review on microRNAs, and five studies on nc RNA. No studies on histone modifications were identified. Most studies were conducted in blood cells or blood‐derived fluids. DNA methylation in different tissues was associated with childhood and adolescent obesity or related phenotypes, although comparison across studies is difficult due to technical differences. Nc RNA differed between children with and without obesity. Research on the role of factors regulating epigenetic mechanisms associated with childhood obesity is highly needed.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145202987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gut Microbiota-Derived Lipopolysaccharides and Short-Chain Fatty Acids Regulate Immune Responses via FFAR2/FFAR3 in Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. 肠道微生物源性脂多糖和短链脂肪酸通过FFAR2/FFAR3调节肺缺血再灌注损伤的免疫反应

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70043

Daisuke Maruyama,Thien N M Doan,Xiaoli Tian,Tomohiro Chaki,Jade J Yeh,Brian T Layden,Arun Prakash

{"title":"Gut Microbiota-Derived Lipopolysaccharides and Short-Chain Fatty Acids Regulate Immune Responses via FFAR2/FFAR3 in Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.","authors":"Daisuke Maruyama,Thien N M Doan,Xiaoli Tian,Tomohiro Chaki,Jade J Yeh,Brian T Layden,Arun Prakash","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70043","url":null,"abstract":"Lung ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is a sterile inflammatory process seen in conditions such as hemorrhage-resuscitation and pulmonary embolism. Our previous work suggests that alveolar macrophages (AMs) drive the inflammatory cascade via NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and that gut-derived lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) influence these responses. However, the precise mechanisms by which gut microbiota signals govern AM function during lung IR remain unclear. Here, we show that germ-free mice exhibit reduced inflammatory responses compared to specific pathogen-free mice following lung IR injury in vivo. In contrast, mice lacking free fatty acid receptor (FFAR)2 or FFAR3-receptors for SCFAs-display heightened inflammation relative to wild-type controls. Ex vivo and in vitro nutritional IR experiments further demonstrate that AMs, primed with LPS, produce IL-1β via NLRP3 inflammasome and caspase-1 activation. Notably, SCFAs significantly diminish IR-induced IL-1β release, indicating a protective effect. These findings support a gut-lung axis in which gut microbiota modulate baseline lung immune capacity or lung immune tone through the transmission of LPS and SCFAs, thereby shaping the lung's response to sterile injury. Gut microbiota-based therapies, including dietary fiber interventions, may thus represent a promising therapeutic strategy for regulating inflammatory processes in the lung.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to “Audio Multi‐Feature Fusion Detection for Depression Based on Graph Convolutional Networks” 对“基于图卷积网络的音频多特征融合抑郁检测”的修正

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70110

引用次数: 0

Corrections to “Diverse Hosts, Diverse Immune Systems: Evolutionary Variation in Bat Immunology” 对“不同宿主，不同免疫系统：蝙蝠免疫学的进化变异”的更正

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70111

引用次数: 0

Compensatory Mechanisms in Prefrontal and Reward Systems Reveal Delayed Brain Aging in Musicians 前额叶和奖赏系统的补偿机制揭示音乐家大脑延迟衰老

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70061

Rui Ma, Sijia Guo, Haoyu Bian, Yan Li, Weicai Tang, Xiaoping Chen, Jing Lu, Dezhong Yao

{"title":"Compensatory Mechanisms in Prefrontal and Reward Systems Reveal Delayed Brain Aging in Musicians","authors":"Rui Ma, Sijia Guo, Haoyu Bian, Yan Li, Weicai Tang, Xiaoping Chen, Jing Lu, Dezhong Yao","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70061","url":null,"abstract":"The reward system primarily releases dopamine in response to rewarding stimuli, including music. While compensatory interactions between the prefrontal and sensory cortices are essential in understanding cognitive aging in older musicians, the role of the reward system remains insufficiently understood. This study investigates whether the reward system supports compensatory mechanisms that mitigate age‐related cognitive decline in older musicians. We recruited four groups—younger musicians, older musicians, younger controls, and older controls—and collected functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data during pleasant music listening. A cross‐validated predictive model showed that the amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuations robustly predicted years of musical training, indicating a strong association with musical expertise. Older musicians exhibited the same activation in the ventral caudate and primary sensory regions as younger musicians but demonstrated lower spontaneous activity in the prefrontal cortex. Controls showed distinct difference between old and young groups. Functional connectivity and behavior correlation analyses further revealed distinct prefrontal–reward system coupling in musicians versus controls. These findings suggest that long‐term music training enables older musicians to maintain the activation of reward system to compensate for diminished prefrontal activation, thereby reducing cognitive load during music listening, indicating a potential compensatory mechanism that preserves cognitive function in aging musicians.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145181122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-Term Impact of Urban Areas on Meteorological Conditions Over Central Europe. 城市地区对中欧气象条件的长期影响。

IF 5.2 3区综合性期刊

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.70069

Anahí Villalba-Pradas,Jan Karlický,Peter Huszár,Michal Žák,Tomáš Halenka

{"title":"Long-Term Impact of Urban Areas on Meteorological Conditions Over Central Europe.","authors":"Anahí Villalba-Pradas,Jan Karlický,Peter Huszár,Michal Žák,Tomáš Halenka","doi":"10.1111/nyas.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70069","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of urban areas on relevant meteorological variables, especially on temperature and wind speed, is well-known, and several studies have evaluated this effect. However, fewer of them have focused on the effect of urban areas on cloud cover and precipitation. To evaluate this, a total of 15 simulations were performed using the Weather Research and Forecasting model on a Central European domain at 9-km horizontal resolution. The novelty of this study is the number of cities considered and ensembles used over a 10-year period including not only the impacts of the urban scheme but also the effects of two other relevant parameterizations, namely, convection and microphysics, on the representation of the urban meteorology island (UMI) variables with a special focus on less studied variables, that is, cloud cover and precipitation. Our results show that changes in temperature and specific humidity are mostly sensitive to the urban scheme selected, while changes in precipitation and cloud cover are more sensitive to the parameterization of convection and microphysics. The cloud cover strongly depends on the convection and microphysics schemes, especially in summer (JJA), although the impacts of the different parameterizations depend on the selected city. Despite differences observed among cities, cloud cover increases over urban areas during the afternoon and evening and decreases during the morning and night, especially in JJA. The selection of both convection and microphysics schemes plays an important role in the simulated precipitation. In winter (DJF), no significant variation between simulations is observed. On the other hand, precipitation is enhanced over urban areas during JJA. This study highlights the importance of using model ensembles and a number of cities when evaluating the urban heat island and UMI meteorological values, as large differences exist between the different setups and selected cities.","PeriodicalId":8250,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0