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Spontaneous emission in a coupled cavity array featuring random-dimer disorder
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.170009
Mariana O. Monteiro, Guilherme M.A. Almeida, Francisco A.B.F. de Moura
{"title":"Spontaneous emission in a coupled cavity array featuring random-dimer disorder","authors":"Mariana O. Monteiro,&nbsp;Guilherme M.A. Almeida,&nbsp;Francisco A.B.F. de Moura","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the emission dynamics of a two-level atom interacting with a large array of coupled cavities via the central site. The local frequencies of the cavities follow a random dimer model, where two distinct frequency values are sorted across the array, with one value occurring only between pairs of adjacent sites. This configuration results in the coexistence of localized and quasi-extended field modes, which we exploit to measure the Markovian character of the amplitude-damping channel. By tuning the correlation length of the disorder, we observe a transition from non-Markovian to Markovian decay at specific values of the atomic frequency. In this setup, the atom serves as a probe for the localization properties of the array, establishing a connection between the theory of open quantum systems and quantum transport in low-dimensional systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"477 ","pages":"Article 170009"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vacuum state perturbed by an oscillon: Composite configurations in ϕ4 model
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.170008
Fabiano C. Simas , Eduardo da Hora
{"title":"Vacuum state perturbed by an oscillon: Composite configurations in ϕ4 model","authors":"Fabiano C. Simas ,&nbsp;Eduardo da Hora","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the evolution of a vacuum configuration when perturbed by an oscillon. We consider the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> scenario with a single scalar field only. For highly excited oscillons, we find that new composite solutions appear. They are formed by multiple antikink-kink pairs and a centered reminiscent oscillon. The overall process gives rise to a resonant structure whose pattern resembles that of a genuine kink-antikink scattering. We then approximate the initial oscillon by a lumplike profile constructed as a kink-antikink pair. We map the numerical results previously obtained. The developments proposed here may contribute to the understanding of the mechanism through which an oscillon decay reproduces the structure typically related to a kink-antikink collision.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"478 ","pages":"Article 170008"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of extended gravity theories on accretion dynamics and observables in black hole
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.170006
Shahid Chaudhary , Shahi Rome , Muhammad Danish Sultan , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Awatef Abidi , Yousef Mohammad Alanazi , Abdulrahman Bin Jumah
{"title":"Impact of extended gravity theories on accretion dynamics and observables in black hole","authors":"Shahid Chaudhary ,&nbsp;Shahi Rome ,&nbsp;Muhammad Danish Sultan ,&nbsp;Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov ,&nbsp;Awatef Abidi ,&nbsp;Yousef Mohammad Alanazi ,&nbsp;Abdulrahman Bin Jumah","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine a thin accretion disk surrounding a static, spherically symmetric black hole within the framework of Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet massive gravity theory. Our focus is on the motion of particles in circular orbits around the black hole in this spacetime. Specifically, we study the geodesic motion of particles confined to the equatorial plane, which contributes to the formation of the thin accretion disk, to explore their innermost stable circular orbits and energy flux distribution. To provide a comprehensive analysis of our study, we present density plots of the effective potential, specific energy, angular momentum, angular velocity, and radiation flux. The contour plots reveal that the massive gravity and Gauss–Bonnet parameters significantly influence the gravitational pull and energy dissipation within the accretion disk. These effects have important implications for the observational properties of black holes in extended gravity theories, impacting the disk’s brightness and thermal spectrum. Utilizing the well-established Novikov–Thorne model for accretion, we investigate the impact of Gauss–Bonnet and massive gravity parameters on the direct and secondary images of the black hole’s accretion disk at various observation angles. Notably, we observe significant deviations from standard black hole solutions, such as Schwarzschild or Reissner–Nordstrm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"477 ","pages":"Article 170006"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143685067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaling of Fock space propagator in quasiperiodic many-body localizing systems
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.170001
Soumi Ghosh , Jagannath Sutradhar , Subroto Mukerjee , Sumilan Banerjee
{"title":"Scaling of Fock space propagator in quasiperiodic many-body localizing systems","authors":"Soumi Ghosh ,&nbsp;Jagannath Sutradhar ,&nbsp;Subroto Mukerjee ,&nbsp;Sumilan Banerjee","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently many-body localized systems have been treated as a hopping problem on a Fock space lattice with correlated disorder, where the many-body eigenstates exhibit multi-fractal character. The many-body propagator in Fock space has been shown to be useful for capturing this multifractality and extracting a Fock-space localization length for systems with random disorder in real space. Here we study a one-dimensional interacting system of spinless Fermions in the presence of a deterministic quasiperiodic potential using the Fock-space propagator. From the system-size scaling of the self-energy associated with the diagonal elements and the scaling of the off-diagonal elements of the propagator, we extract fractal characteristics and FS localization lengths, respectively, which behave similarly to that in the random system. We compute the sample-to-sample fluctuations of the typical self-energy and the off-diagonal propagator over different realizations of the potential and show that the fluctuations in the self-energy distinguish quasiperiodic and random systems, whereas the fluctuations of the off-diagonal elements cannot demarcate the two types of potential. In particular, for the random system, the sample-to-sample fluctuations of the self-energy exhibits a distinct transition or sharp crossover within the thermal phase in the form of a peak whose height increases with system size. Such a feature is completely absent in the quasiperiodic system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"478 ","pages":"Article 170001"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic theory of nonlinear electrical circuits in thermal equilibrium
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169997
Andrew Osborne, Andrew Lucas
{"title":"Stochastic theory of nonlinear electrical circuits in thermal equilibrium","authors":"Andrew Osborne,&nbsp;Andrew Lucas","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169997","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169997","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We revisit the theory of dissipative mechanics in RLC circuits, allowing for circuit elements to have nonlinear constitutive relations, and for the circuit to have arbitrary topology. We systematically generalize the dissipationless Hamiltonian mechanics of an LC circuit to account for resistors and incorporate the physical postulate that the resulting RLC circuit thermalizes with its environment at a constant positive temperature. Our theory explains stochastic fluctuations, or Johnson noise, which are mandated by the fluctuation–dissipation theorem. Assuming Gaussian Markovian noise, we obtain exact expressions for multiplicative Johnson noise through nonlinear resistors in circuits with convenient (parasitic) capacitors and/or inductors. With linear resistors, our formalism is describable using a Kubo–Martin–Schwinger-invariant Lagrangian formalism for dissipative thermal systems. Generalizing our technique to quantum circuits could lead to an alternative way to study decoherence in nonlinear superconducting circuits without the Caldeira–Leggett formalism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"478 ","pages":"Article 169997"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More on analytically approximate solution to quadratic gravity
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.170007
Seyed Naseh Sajadi, Supakchai Ponglertsakul
{"title":"More on analytically approximate solution to quadratic gravity","authors":"Seyed Naseh Sajadi,&nbsp;Supakchai Ponglertsakul","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we obtain the analytically approximation of static, spherically symmetric black hole solutions to Einstein<span><math><mo>−</mo></math></span>Weyl squared gravity by using the continued fraction expansion method. The black hole solutions are found for various relations between near horizon parameters with positive Weyl’s coupling constant <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span>. Black hole solutions associated with different near-horizon constants are compared with the numerical ones. We obtain four branches of the black hole solutions parametrized by the integration constants and the coupling constant with positive Arnowitt–Deser–Misner (ADM) mass. A non-Schwarzschild solution appears when the integration constant reaches a certain value for arbitrary values of the coupling constant <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span>. In addition, we study the thermodynamic and dynamical stability of the black hole solutions by considering thermodynamic quantities and the quasinormal frequencies of a test scalar field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"477 ","pages":"Article 170007"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of gravity on passive-state continuous variable quantum key distribution
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.170003
Yuying Zhang , Jiayan Fu , Jian Zhou , Yanyan Feng , Ronghua Shi , Jinjing Shi
{"title":"Effects of gravity on passive-state continuous variable quantum key distribution","authors":"Yuying Zhang ,&nbsp;Jiayan Fu ,&nbsp;Jian Zhou ,&nbsp;Yanyan Feng ,&nbsp;Ronghua Shi ,&nbsp;Jinjing Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Quantum key distribution (QKD) has evolved from fiber-optic channels to free-space communication, with satellite-based systems enabling long-distance quantum communication. In such systems, gravitational effects become a critical factor to consider. Previous studies have introduced a passive state preparation scheme using a thermal source within the Gaussian Modulated Coherent State Quantum Key Distribution (GMCS-QKD) protocol. This approach allows for higher detector noise tolerance on Alice’s side and eliminates the need for a single-mode light source, as an optical net difference detector can selectively measure the desired mode based on the local oscillator. While thermal sources improve noise resilience, the influence of gravity on the preparation and propagation of quantum states remains a significant challenge. This study explores the impact of gravitational effects on the passive state preparation protocol, emphasizing its crucial role in achieving robust and secure quantum communication in satellite-based systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"477 ","pages":"Article 170003"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Algebraic structures and Hamiltonians from the equivalence classes of 2D conformal algebras
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169998
Ian Marquette, Junze Zhang, Yao-Zhong Zhang
{"title":"Algebraic structures and Hamiltonians from the equivalence classes of 2D conformal algebras","authors":"Ian Marquette,&nbsp;Junze Zhang,&nbsp;Yao-Zhong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction of superintegrable systems based on Lie algebras and their universal enveloping algebras has been widely studied over the past decades. However, most constructions rely on explicit differential operator realisations and Marsden–Weinstein reductions. In this paper, we develop an algebraic approach based on the subalgebras of the 2D conformal algebra <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. This allows us to classify the centralisers of the enveloping algebra of the conformal algebra and construct the corresponding Hamiltonians with integrals in algebraic form. It is found that the symmetry algebras underlying these algebraic Hamiltonians are six-dimensional quadratic algebras. The Berezin brackets and commutation relations of the quadratic algebraic structures are closed without relying on explicit realisations or representations. We also give the Casimir invariants of the symmetry algebras. Our approach provides algebraic perspectives for the recent work by Fordy and Huang on the construction of superintegrable systems in the Darboux spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"477 ","pages":"Article 169998"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of a squeezed prewell on tunneling properties and bound states in heterostructures
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169999
Yaroslav Zolotaryuk, Alexander V. Zolotaryuk
{"title":"Influence of a squeezed prewell on tunneling properties and bound states in heterostructures","authors":"Yaroslav Zolotaryuk,&nbsp;Alexander V. Zolotaryuk","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A resonant tunneling effect of an extremely thin potential well on the transmission of charged particles through a planar heterostructure with an arbitrary potential profile is investigated in a squeezing limit as the well width tends to zero. In this limit, the transmission probability through the structure is shown to be blocked for all the parameter values of the well, except a resonance set of Lebesgue measure zero. The peak-to-valley ratio is shown to increase crucially with the squeezing of the well: the thinner is its thickness, the resonant peaks become sharper and localized at isolated points. In contrast, a discrete spectrum of the heterostructure (if any) exists both on the resonance set and beyond it; however, the squeezing scenario here turns out to be quite interesting and sophisticated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"477 ","pages":"Article 169999"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143685070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on “A path integral over Hilbert space for quantum mechanics”
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.170004
Daniel P. Arovas , Anupam Garg
{"title":"Comment on “A path integral over Hilbert space for quantum mechanics”","authors":"Daniel P. Arovas ,&nbsp;Anupam Garg","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Donadi and Hossenfelder claim to have constructed a novel path integral over Hilbert space that reproduces quantum mechanics exactly. We contend that this claim is untenable, as they have given merely a definition of a certain quantity (which they call a path integral) without any way of actually calculating it.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"477 ","pages":"Article 170004"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143685069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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