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Cultural Record Keepers 文化纪录保持者
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0052
J. A. Overmier
{"title":"Cultural Record Keepers","authors":"J. A. Overmier","doi":"10.1353/LAC.2006.0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/LAC.2006.0052","url":null,"abstract":"Editor's Note: The artwork created to facilitate and celebrate the keeping of the cultural record is a field of interest unto itself. For twenty-nine years Libraries & Culture and the Journal of Library History before it encouraged enjoyment and exploration of the field by featuring a bookplate on the cover. With the new cover design of Libraries & the Cultural Record, presentation of this artwork has moved to inside pages. And, in keeping with the expanded focus of the journal, the artwork to be featured will come from libraries, archives, museums, and other keepers of the cultural record. We invite suggestions for these pages of bookplates, posters, and graphics of all sorts generated in the work of providing for the cultural record.","PeriodicalId":81853,"journal":{"name":"Libraries & culture","volume":"41 1","pages":"395 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/LAC.2006.0052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66799239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Library-Keeper's Business: Essays by Roger E. Stoddard, and: RES Gestae, Libri Manent: An Exhibition and Symposium Celebrating the Career of Roger E. Stoddard (review) 《图书馆管理员的事业:罗杰·e·斯托达德随笔》和《图书馆管理:纪念罗杰·e·斯托达德职业生涯的展览与研讨会》(书评)
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0048
Paul S. Koda
{"title":"A Library-Keeper's Business: Essays by Roger E. Stoddard, and: RES Gestae, Libri Manent: An Exhibition and Symposium Celebrating the Career of Roger E. Stoddard (review)","authors":"Paul S. Koda","doi":"10.1353/LAC.2006.0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/LAC.2006.0048","url":null,"abstract":"in concrete ways (collections and services)” (46). This goal (among others) is seriously threatened in the environment of the New Public Philosophy. The discourse informed by the New Public Philosophy tends to become manifest in library buildings, services, and policies. In other words, the trends Buschman identifi es are exemplifi ed not merely in conversations taking place in meetings; they also take the form of concrete actions that have the power to redefi ne libraries and librarianship. The centripetal force of these actions is focused on particular notions of a library’s purpose that are based on concepts of “information.” After examining statements by some library managers, Buschman concludes, “I count at least fi ve different concepts in the previous quotes from library managers: information as system or technique, as economic ‘matter,’ as ‘stuff’ to be collected and organized, and as a basis of occupation” (88–89). What is missing is the human, especially a self that may read, question, or seek. The information-as-thing view is an offshoot of neoliberalism, where human action and human products are valuable only insofar as they have transactional worth. A goal of the New Public Philosophy is to demonstrate value through demonstrating increases in the numbers of transactions that occur. This goal is manifest in education, in medicine, and in other settings. Patrons, users, and information seekers become customers who will “buy” some commodity. The language imposed by neoliberalism shifts meaning: reading, learning, becoming aware no longer have intrinsic value; they are only counted. In the rush to measurement Buschman says, “To the person out to measure ‘quality,’ what is/can be measured—and for what purposes—becomes the reality” (112). Buschman’s tone may be slightly intemperate at times, but the force of his argument is strong. The stakes in this transformed environment are high; Buschman is correct to observe that the fundamental tenets of democracy are at risk in a neoliberal state. The language of the New Public Philosophy admits to an instability that it can use to its advantage; meaning can thus be manipulated. He writes that “without a public, democratic purpose for librarianship there is no compelling reason/argument in the long run to continue libraries” (176). If the public good is sacrifi ced to private good, then there effectively is no public sphere. Even if the consequences are not so dire, democracy may be reduced to an aggregative form in which people’s preferences are assumed and decisions are made without public deliberation. In any event, it is vital that Buschman’s message be heard and heeded by all in our profession.","PeriodicalId":81853,"journal":{"name":"Libraries & culture","volume":"41 1","pages":"405 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/LAC.2006.0048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66798767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paper Talk: A History of Libraries, Print Culture, and Aboriginal Peoples in Canada before 1960 (review) 论文谈话:1960年前加拿大图书馆、印刷文化和原住民的历史(回顾)
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0050
S. Nash
{"title":"Paper Talk: A History of Libraries, Print Culture, and Aboriginal Peoples in Canada before 1960 (review)","authors":"S. Nash","doi":"10.1353/LAC.2006.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/LAC.2006.0050","url":null,"abstract":"He asserts that many libraries simply did not advertise their abilities to supply election information to the public; they also failed to collect viewpoints on all major issues that would have helped “correct the misinformation that was everywhere during the campaign” (14). Berry later specifi es how libraries can and should repair this apathy. McCook also delves into this theme of democracy and bridges her personal journey as a librarian in the turbulent 1960s with that of today. She writes of the continuing importance for libraries to advocate social justice: challenge library closings and censorship, support workers’ rights, and secure “preferential treatment to poor people and the homeless” (97). Few essays in this collection deal solely with library education, but many do include brief mentions. The most notable is by Ken Haycock, who, in his very smart essay, “Librarianship: Intersecting Perspectives for the Academy and from the Field,” writes that in order for the profession to retain its valued concentration on “the user’s needs and the public’s right to know,” programs and instructors should focus on “librarianship as a profession and vocation and not simply about libraries as institution and place” (64). He effectively utilizes the same argument when addressing the controversy surrounding the semantics of titles, in which “information studies” supplants “librarianship.” (On a different note, be sure to peruse Haycock’s interesting observation on how library culture is “inherently unhealthy” [68].) Although all the essays here are engaging, the most inspiring are the honest, invigorating pieces about librarianship by Mary K. Chelton, Gillian McCombs, and Lotsee Patterson. In her essay, “Serving Young Adults in Libraries: A Professional Life’s Work,” Chelton candidly speaks about the ups and downs of developing suffi cient young adult services, about library organizations’ helping and complicating the process, and about an evolving philosophy to “question the status quo” (34). McCombs’s witty “The Fog of My Career: Some Refl ections and Lessons Learned (with apologies to Errol Morris and Robert S. McNamara)” shares some life lessons learned along a rambling path of librarianship, such as “Lesson No. 6: Sometimes life is hell and you just have to get through it” (84). And although Patterson’s “Refl ections on a Passion” takes a more serious tone, it’s equally insightful reading about her experiences creating tribal libraries from scratch—an especially admirable feat, considering the lack of support often given to such projects. The timely publication of and the renowned authors in Perspectives, Insights & Priorities will greatly appeal to library students, while the immense diversity of topics and perfect balance of political fodder with inspirational passages will prove stimulating and reaffi rming for all librarians. (Now if we could just get library users and community members to read it.)","PeriodicalId":81853,"journal":{"name":"Libraries & culture","volume":"41 1","pages":"415 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/LAC.2006.0050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66799570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Museums, Nationality, and Public Research Libraries in Nineteenth-Century Transylvania 19世纪特兰西瓦尼亚的博物馆、民族和公共研究图书馆
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0051
J. Niessen
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引用次数: 4
De la biblioteca particular a la biblioteca pública: libros, lectores y pensamiento bibliotecario en los orígenes de la biblioteca pública de Buenos Aires, 1779-1812 (review) 从私人图书馆到公共图书馆:布宜诺斯艾利斯公共图书馆起源中的书籍、读者和图书馆员思想,1779-1812(回顾)
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0038
A. Benavides
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引用次数: 0
Dismantling the Public Sphere: Situating and Sustaining Librarianship in the Age of the New Public Philosophy (review) 拆解公共领域:新公共哲学时代图书馆事业的定位与维系(书评)
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0039
J. Budd
{"title":"Dismantling the Public Sphere: Situating and Sustaining Librarianship in the Age of the New Public Philosophy (review)","authors":"J. Budd","doi":"10.1353/LAC.2006.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/LAC.2006.0039","url":null,"abstract":"public library could be widely supported. The ruling junta, infl uenced by ideas of liberty and democracy, saw education and a public library as positive social ends. Parada argues persuasively that Bernardino Rivadavia edited and added legal provisions to the library’s draft rules, authored by canon and bibliophile Luis José Chorroarín. For several years there were lengthy discussions in the local newspapers about the hours that the “public library” was to maintain. Morning hours were hardly convenient to those who worked during the day. Indeed, the library’s hours were not “liberalized” until well into the nineteenth century. By then the Biblioteca Pública had been transformed into the Biblioteca Nacional. The third document in this book is Juan Luis de Aguirre y Tejada’s “Idea liberal económica sobre el fomento de la biblioteca de ésta capital,” which was serialized in issues of El Grito del Sud (Buenos Aires) in 1812. Parada considers this article the fi rst contribution in Argentine bibliography to the study of libraries. Aguirre was born in Salta in 1753 but grew up and worked as an attorney in Córdoba. Parada analyzes the philosophical and intellectual underpinnings of the work. He notes, moreover, that there is a curious, extensive discussion by Aguirre on the need for local production of paper and an expansion of printing as well as a need to conserve paper items, which are subject to mold and insect damage. Aguirre not only recognized the interdependence of library development and book production but also saw, almost presciently, that book conservation is within the sphere of library work. Parada has linked together three interesting works on the early development of libraries in Argentina. The author provides historical background on each of the works and their authors, addressing wide-ranging themes of eighteenthand nineteenthcentury intellectual history in Europe and the Americas. He offers an exhaustive critical review of the texts and presents a sure-footed delineation of the particular value of the works to Argentine library development. This worthwhile book demonstrates that the whole can indeed be greater than the sum of the individual parts.","PeriodicalId":81853,"journal":{"name":"Libraries & culture","volume":"41 1","pages":"404 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/LAC.2006.0039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66798327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethics and Electronic Information: A Festschrift for Stephen Almagno, and: Information Ethics in the Electronic Age: Current Issues in Africa and the World (review) 《伦理与电子信息:斯蒂芬·阿尔马格诺的纪念》和《电子时代的信息伦理:非洲和世界的当前问题》(回顾)
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0043
Ellen D. Gilbert
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引用次数: 0
John Masefield, The "Great Auk" of English Literature: A Bibliography (review) 约翰·梅斯菲尔德:《英国文学的“大海雀”:参考书目》
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0046
M. Karp
{"title":"John Masefield, The \"Great Auk\" of English Literature: A Bibliography (review)","authors":"M. Karp","doi":"10.1353/LAC.2006.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/LAC.2006.0046","url":null,"abstract":"countryside had no printing presses at all, despite the fact that they describe themselves as printers in the imprints of their publications (R. J. Goulden). What cannot be learned, however, from an inventory such as the BBTI are the networks that operated in the book trade. London has always been regarded as the main center of the book trade from which all things pertaining to the trade originated, but recent research has qualifi ed, although not totally overturned, this notion. David Stoker, for instance, shows that the Collins family of London did indeed provide the initial workforce to populate outlying towns, with secondand third-generation pioneers spreading ever farther into the provinces. Remote Whitehaven in Cumbria, however, did not get its fi rst printer from London but from Ireland (Barry McKay), and the business papers of an Edinburgh bookseller show that he played a signifi cant role in setting up a Philadelphia bookshop (Warren McDougall). There is still much to be discovered about the book trade, such as the link between pioneering book salesmen and (circulating) libraries, which in small towns and villages were hardly ever separate businesses. More often a library was a sideline business set up by the local stationer, bookseller, bookbinder, or printer. An interesting subject of research would be the number of library-keepers who were not members of the book trade but pharmacists, curates, undertakers, publicans, or tea dealers. John Gavin explores catalogs of early libraries in the Lake Counties that give us an indication of what books people could borrow. That new discoveries do not always have to come from inaccessible family archives or remote foreign libraries is shown by Brenda Scragg. She “discovered” a hitherto unrecorded manuscript of a Methodist preacher and bookseller in the well-known John Rylands library. This bookseller extensively annotated a copy of a private library’s auction catalog, giving us a glimpse behind the scenes of the book business. And much can still be learned from the surviving books themselves. David Hounslow uses inscriptions found in books to piece together a description of a Victorian life and library. Although almost all the contributions in this volume are pertinent to the provincial book trade, what is lacking is a broader comparative study. John Feather in his research agenda touches on gaps in our knowledge, and some of the contributions fi ll small gaps, but not one of them compares, for instance, the book trade in Norwich, Durham, and Cheltenham or the difference between book auctions in London and Manchester. In other words, many excellent building blocks have been brought together in this volume, but no larger structure has been attempted. Despite the lack of such broader pictures, the individual essays are undoubtedly a worthy tribute to Peter Isaac.","PeriodicalId":81853,"journal":{"name":"Libraries & culture","volume":"41 1","pages":"410 - 412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/LAC.2006.0046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66798837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Contributions of Nineteenth-Century Christian Missionaries to Chinese Library Reform 19世纪基督教传教士对中国图书馆改革的贡献
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0049
Jing Liao
{"title":"The Contributions of Nineteenth-Century Christian Missionaries to Chinese Library Reform","authors":"Jing Liao","doi":"10.1353/LAC.2006.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/LAC.2006.0049","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the crucial but hitherto largely neglected contributions made by Western missionaries to Chinese academic librarianship in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It begins by analyzing how early missionaries unintentionally laid the groundwork for library reform while pursuing their two grand projects aimed at promoting Western culture. Next, the article demonstrates how the eminent missionary William A. P. Martin's efforts led to the establishment of China's first prototype of the modern library and how he subsequently participated in the building of China's first modern academic library. This in-depth case study of Martin's efforts aptly underscores the crucial roles played by Western missionaries in Chinese modern library reform in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.","PeriodicalId":81853,"journal":{"name":"Libraries & culture","volume":"41 1","pages":"360 - 371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/LAC.2006.0049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66799434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Light on the Book Trade: Papers Presented to Peter Isaac (review) 图书贸易之光:提交给彼得·艾萨克的论文(评论)
Libraries & culture Pub Date : 2006-09-18 DOI: 10.1353/LAC.2006.0055
M. Smolenaars
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引用次数: 0
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