Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology最新文献_第8页

Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study. 中风幸存者的认知处理速度与孤独感：一项大规模队列研究的启示

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae032

Christopher Byrne, Rudi Coetzer, Richard Ramsey

{"title":"Cognitive Processing Speed and Loneliness in Stroke Survivors: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study.","authors":"Christopher Byrne, Rudi Coetzer, Richard Ramsey","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae032","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Loneliness, when prolonged, is associated with many deleterious effects and has been shown to be highly prevalent in those with a history of stroke, yet the cognitive mechanisms underpinning this phenomenon remain unclear. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the extent to which cognitive factors, with specific focus on processing speed, are associated with loneliness in those with a history of stroke.Method: Utilizing data from the British Cohort Study, a nationally representative dataset, we conducted secondary data analysis. A total of 7,752 participants completed relevant questions related to health, social interactions, demographics, loneliness, and cognitive assessments. Among them, 47 had experienced a stroke (\"stroke,\" n = 47), 5,545 reported other health conditions (\"ill,\" n = 5,545), and 2,857 were deemed healthy (\"healthy,\" n = 2,857).Results: Consistent with previous research, our findings confirmed a positive correlation between stroke history and heightened loneliness. However, inferential analysis revealed that processing speed, alongside other cognitive factors, had a minimal impact on loneliness, with correlations too small to draw definitive conclusions.Conclusion: This study suggests that cognitive processing speed alone is not a robust predictor of loneliness in stroke survivors. Consequently, when developing interventions to combat loneliness in this population, it is crucial to consider a broader spectrum of factors, such as social engagement, emotional wellbeing, and interpersonal relationships. This underscores the imperative need for comprehensive assessments to better comprehend the multifaceted nature of loneliness and inform more effective intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"860-871"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11504685/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140955767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Potential Measure of Premorbid Functioning: Evaluating the Construct Validity of the Author and Magazine Recognition Tests. 病前功能的潜在测量方法：评估作者和杂志识别测试的结构有效性。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae038

Jasmin E Guevara, Libby DesRuisseaux, Michelle Gereau Mora, Matthew J Euler, Yana Suchy

{"title":"A Potential Measure of Premorbid Functioning: Evaluating the Construct Validity of the Author and Magazine Recognition Tests.","authors":"Jasmin E Guevara, Libby DesRuisseaux, Michelle Gereau Mora, Matthew J Euler, Yana Suchy","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae038","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae038","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To establish convergent and discriminant validity for a combined measure of print exposure (i.e., Author Recognition Test and Magazine Recognition Test [ART/MRT]) and assess its potential utility for estimating premorbid cognitive functioning.Method: Community-dwelling older adults (N = 84; 95% non-Hispanic White) completed the ART/MRT, Test of Premorbid Functioning (ToPF), Dementia Rating Scale - 2nd Edition (DRS-2), Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT-R-DR), and select subtests from the Delis-Kaplan Executive Functioning System (D-KEFS) as measures of executive functioning (i.e., D-KEFS-EF) and processing speed (i.e., D-KEFS-PS). Pearson correlations and linear regressions were used to examine the relationships between the ART/MRT, cognition, and demographics.Results: Cognitive scores, with the exception of HVLT-R-DR, were positively correlated with ART/MRT score such that better cognitive performance was associated with greater print exposure (range r = 0.39-0.49). ART/MRT score was positively correlated with years of education and negatively correlated with age. ToPF and DRS-2 differentially and uniquely predicted ART/MRT score beyond the other cognitive and demographic variables and beyond each other.Conclusions: Findings indicate that measures of print exposure reflect crystallized knowledge but may also capture fluid abilities that may be more vulnerable to age-related decline or neurodegeneration. Assessment of print exposure may offer an alternative to word reading measures that may be inappropriate for translation into other languages and for use with individuals with certain language difficulties.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"887-894"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teacher Perspectives of Pediatric Neuropsychology and Supporting Children With Chronic Health Conditions. 教师对小儿神经心理学的看法以及对患有慢性疾病儿童的支持。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae039

Kaitlin A Oswald-McCloskey, Nicole Kubinec, Elizabeth Johnson, Alice Coffey, Kimberley P Heinrich

{"title":"Teacher Perspectives of Pediatric Neuropsychology and Supporting Children With Chronic Health Conditions.","authors":"Kaitlin A Oswald-McCloskey, Nicole Kubinec, Elizabeth Johnson, Alice Coffey, Kimberley P Heinrich","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae039","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae039","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The goal of the present study was to examine teachers' perceptions of neuropsychological reports broadly and their preparedness to support the educational needs of students with chronic health conditions.Method: Teachers were selected from across the United States using stratified random sampling. 280 teachers (76.2% female; 58.4% public school; 53.9% rural setting) completed an anonymous electronic survey via Qualtrics.Results: Half of the teachers were familiar with neuropsychology and previously read a neuropsychological report, which the majority found useful with a preference toward shorter reports. Most found listed recommendations to be appropriate, but half of teachers identified limited resources as a barrier to implementation. Teachers reported limited education, training, and comfort for providing accommodations to children with chronic health conditions, which was significantly lower for cancer, congenital heart disease, and sickle cell disease. Older teachers, more years of experience, and special education teachers demonstrated significantly higher levels of education, training, and comfort. Frequency of implementing accommodations was significantly negatively correlated with perceived burden and positively correlated with perceived benefit across most accommodations. Teachers reported a preference for single-page handouts and speaking directly to neuropsychologists about the specific learning needs of students with chronic health conditions.Conclusions: Results highlight areas for future research and intervention regarding teacher's preparedness for working with children with chronic health groups and opportunities to improve communication between neuropsychologists and teachers to ultimately improve access to educational supports and overall quality of life of students with chronic health conditions.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"895-906"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Digital and Non-Digital Compensatory Strategies in Supporting Prospective Memory Task Completion among Community-Dwelling Mid-Life and Older Adults. 数字和非数字补偿策略在支持社区中老年人完成前瞻性记忆任务方面的功效。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae030

Brooke F Beech, Audrey T Almeria, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe

{"title":"Efficacy of Digital and Non-Digital Compensatory Strategies in Supporting Prospective Memory Task Completion among Community-Dwelling Mid-Life and Older Adults.","authors":"Brooke F Beech, Audrey T Almeria, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae030","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae030","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Compensatory strategies can be used to help mid-life and older adults successfully manage instrumental activities of daily living that rely upon prospective memory. This study compared the quality of digital and non-digital compensatory strategies in supporting accurate completion of naturalistic, real-world prospective memory tasks.Method: Participants included 70 community-dwelling mid-life and older adults. In this cross-sectional study, participants were tested remotely via Zoom in their homes. They were tasked with completing four real-world prospective memory tasks and encouraged to use their typical compensatory strategies. Utilized strategies were categorized, counted, and assigned quality scores (rating of thoroughness and utility), and prospective memory performance was coded.Results: Participants who used any digital strategies utilized significantly more (ηp2 = .17) and better quality (ηp2 = .12) strategies than participants who did not use any digital strategies. However, the groups demonstrated equivalent prospective memory performance (ηp2 = .006). Within the digital group, participants' digital and non-digital strategies were of similar quality (d = .14) and resulted in similar prospective memory task accuracy (d = .01).Conclusions: Digital and non-digital strategies led to similar performance on naturalistic prospective memory tasks. Findings suggest that many different types of strategies can provide adequate prospective memory support to healthy mid-life and older adults. To inform development of compensatory strategy interventions, future studies should explore other factors that lead to successful prospective memory, such as the specific strategy type and task type match, across the continuum of cognitive impairment.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"849-859"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11504687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140850553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validity of the Groningen Effort Test in patients with suspected chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy. 格罗宁根努力试验在疑似慢性溶剂型脑病患者中的有效性。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae025

Fabienne I M van Vliet, Henrita P van Schothorst, Birgit H P M Donker-Cools, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Rudolf W H M Ponds, Gert J Geurtsen

{"title":"Validity of the Groningen Effort Test in patients with suspected chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy.","authors":"Fabienne I M van Vliet, Henrita P van Schothorst, Birgit H P M Donker-Cools, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Rudolf W H M Ponds, Gert J Geurtsen","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae025","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae025","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The use of performance validity tests (PVTs) in a neuropsychological assessment to determine indications of invalid performance has been a common practice for over a decade. Most PVTs are memory-based; therefore, the Groningen Effort Test (GET), a non-memory-based PVT, has been developed.Objectives: This study aimed to validate the GET in patients with suspected chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy (CSE) using the criterion standard of 2PVTs. A second goal was to determine diagnostic accuracy for GET.Method: Sixty patients with suspected CSE referred for NPA were included. The GET was compared to the criterion standard of 2PVTs based on the Test of Memory Malingering and the Amsterdam Short Term Memory Test.Results: The frequency of invalid performance using the GET was significantly higher compared to the criterion of 2PVTs (51.7% vs. 20.0% respectively; p < 0.001). For the GET index, the sensitivity was 75% and the specificity was 54%, with a Youden's Index of 27.Conclusion: The GET showed significantly more invalid performance compared to the 2PVTs criterion suggesting a high number of false positives. The general accepted minimum norm of specificity for PVTs of >90% was not met. Therefore, the GET is of limited use in clinical practice with suspected CSE patients.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"809-816"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11504684/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140861815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Neuropsychological Assessment Battery Driving Scenes Test in a Dementia Clinic. 痴呆症诊所的神经心理评估电池驾驶场景测试。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae034

Lee Ashendorf, Susanne Withrow, Brandon E Gavett

{"title":"The Neuropsychological Assessment Battery Driving Scenes Test in a Dementia Clinic.","authors":"Lee Ashendorf, Susanne Withrow, Brandon E Gavett","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae034","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae034","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In dementia research, the Driving Scenes test from the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery has been shown to relate to memory, dementia diagnosis, and functional impairment. The aim of the current study was to examine Driving Scenes and its component scores, and their relationships with cognition and daily functioning, in a mixed dementia clinic sample.Method: One hundred U.S. military veterans between the ages of 55 and 88 were administered a full neuropsychological protocol that included Driving Scenes.Results: The Driving Scenes score and its subscores were strongly related to memory skills, and there were additional subscore associations with language and visuospatial functions. Driving Scenes uniquely predicted reported bill payment difficulties and tendency to get lost while driving, which were not predicted by other performances across cognitive domains.Conclusion: Driving Scenes is a clinically and functionally relevant measure of memory. Although the Driving Scenes total score remains useful in dementia evaluations, component scores and error scores contribute additional practical information.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"872-880"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140851277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Normative Data for the 12-Item Sniffin' Sticks Odor Identification Test in Older Adults. 更正：12 项嗅棒气味识别测试在老年人中的标准数据。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae033

引用次数: 0

Co-Occurrence of Apathy and Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson Disease: Variation across Multiple Measures. 帕金森病患者的冷漠和冲动控制障碍同时存在：多重测量的差异。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae036

Bonnie M Scott, Robert S Eisinger, Roshan Mara, Amtul-Noor Rana, Sable Thompson, Michael S Okun, Aysegul Gunduz, Dawn Bowers

{"title":"Co-Occurrence of Apathy and Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson Disease: Variation across Multiple Measures.","authors":"Bonnie M Scott, Robert S Eisinger, Roshan Mara, Amtul-Noor Rana, Sable Thompson, Michael S Okun, Aysegul Gunduz, Dawn Bowers","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae036","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae036","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine if the co-occurrence of apathy and impulse control disorders (ICDs) in Parkinson disease is dependent on instrument selection and assess the concurrent validity of three motivation measures by examining interrelationships between them.Method: Ninety-seven cognitively normal individuals with idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD) completed the Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson Disease-Rating Scale (QUIP-RS) and three apathy measures: the Apathy Scale, Lille Apathy Rating Scale, and Item 4 of the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale.Results: Fifty (51.5%) participants were classified as apathetic on at least one measure, and only four individuals (4.3%) obtained clinically elevated scores on all three measures. The co-occurrence of apathy and ICD varied across measures.Conclusions: We observed a co-occurrence of apathy and ICDs in PD patients with each apathy instrument; however, limited concurrent validity exists across measures. This is important for future investigations into shared pathophysiology and the design of future clinical trials aimed at improving the early detection and treatment of these debilitating syndromes.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"907-913"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11504688/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140850183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Utility of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery Judgment Subtest in the Evaluation of Older Adults. 神经心理评估电池判断子测试在评估老年人中的临床实用性。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae035

Jacobus Donders, Tracy Maher

{"title":"Clinical Utility of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery Judgment Subtest in the Evaluation of Older Adults.","authors":"Jacobus Donders, Tracy Maher","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae035","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae035","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this retrospective archival study was to explore the clinical utility of the Judgment subtest of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB) in older adults who were referred because of cognitive concerns. Specifically, we were interested in how NAB Judgment covaried with other measures of executive functioning.Method: 226 adults, aged 61-89 years (48% dementia, 35% mild cognitive impairment, 18% cognitively intact) completed NAB Judgment. They also completed Trail Making Test (TMT) A and B. In addition, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF-A) informant and self-reports were obtained to measure executive functioning in daily life.Results: Scores on NAB Judgment did not correlate significantly with BRIEF-A informant ratings. However, there was a statistically significant correlation between BRIEF-A informant ratings and TMT B. Better performance on TMT B was associated with fewer informant concerns. Furthermore, subgroups with versus without informant BRIEF-A Metacognition indices in the range of impairment demonstrated a statistically significant difference on TMT B but not on Judgment.Conclusions: Executive functioning in older adults should not be assessed using NAB Judgment alone. Such an evaluation should be supplemented with other in-person tests as well as informant ratings of daily functioning.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"881-886"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Development and Validity of Norms for Cognitive Dispersion on the Uniform Data Set 3.0 Neuropsychological Battery. 更正：统一数据集 3.0 神经心理测验认知离散性规范的开发与有效性》。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae046

引用次数: 0