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Protection of Rights of a Secured Creditor, Resident of the Russian Federation, in Bankruptcy of a Cyprus Company 塞浦路斯公司破产中俄罗斯联邦居民担保债权人的权利保护
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-56-60
Artem L. Komolov
{"title":"Protection of Rights of a Secured Creditor, Resident of the Russian Federation, in Bankruptcy of a Cyprus Company","authors":"Artem L. Komolov","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-56-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-56-60","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers a situation in which a Cyprus company is in an economic crisis, and the claims of one of its creditors, a Russian legal entity, are secured by a pledge of real estate located on the territory of the Russian Federation. The author reveals what rights such a creditor has and which are better used to protect creditor’s property interests.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76534603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Russian System of the Legal Regulation of Bankruptcy Relationships: The Status and Development Tendencies 俄罗斯破产关系法律规制制度的现状与发展趋势
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-10-16
V. Popondopulo
{"title":"The Russian System of the Legal Regulation of Bankruptcy Relationships: The Status and Development Tendencies","authors":"V. Popondopulo","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-10-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the main provisions of the current Russian Bankruptcy Act, as well as discusses the discussion issues related to its further improvement. In addition, there is a general critical assessment of some changes in the bankruptcy law of the European Union and Germany, as well as the Russian bill on the upcoming changes to the current Bankruptcy Act. The position is to be defended that the principles on which bankruptcy law should be based are: (a) the maximum possible simplification, leading to a reduction in the time frame for bankruptcy proceedings and, consequently, the preservation of the competitive mass and the fullest satisfaction of creditors’ claims; b) Ensuring the protection of creditors’ rights and interests in a bankruptcy case on the basis of the beginning of the equality of competing creditors (of course, with exceptions).","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"279 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85218882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Legal Aspects of Bankruptcy of a Homeowner Association 房主协会破产的法律问题
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-17-22
M. Bazhina, Tatyana M. Zvezdina
{"title":"Legal Aspects of Bankruptcy of a Homeowner Association","authors":"M. Bazhina, Tatyana M. Zvezdina","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-17-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-17-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the legal aspects of the bankruptcy of homeowner association. Authors underline different factors that cause bankruptcy of homeowner association, analyze peculiarities of bankruptcy of homeowner association. There is also research of legal grounds for the withdrawal from membership of homeowner association during the process of bankruptcy.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80574369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Civil liability of architect under law of the Federal Republic of Germany 德意志联邦共和国法律下建筑师的民事责任
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-43-48
V. Shestak, A. Shiryaev
{"title":"Civil liability of architect under law of the Federal Republic of Germany","authors":"V. Shestak, A. Shiryaev","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines issues related to the civil liability of architects under law of the Federal Republic of Germany. Particular attention is paid to the study of the court practice in Germany, which consistently clarifies the norms of the current legislation. Various points of view of German scientists in relation to this issue are presented.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87580373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bankruptcy and Enforcement Proceedings: Legal Institution Correlation Issues 破产与强制执行程序:法律制度相关问题
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-30-36
D. O. Osmanova
{"title":"Bankruptcy and Enforcement Proceedings: Legal Institution Correlation Issues","authors":"D. O. Osmanova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-30-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-30-36","url":null,"abstract":"The author defends the position that it is inadmissible to identify the mechanisms of bankruptcy and enforcement proceedings, examining the aspects of the permissibility of initiating bankruptcy proceedings by the bankruptcy creditor of the debtor, a legal person whose claims are based on a judicial act that has entered into force, according to which the possibility of enforcement has been lost. The article proves that, in view of the function that the insolvency process performs for corporations, the initiating creditor should not be limited by the rules of limitation, since it actually acts in the interests of the civil law community, which unites all creditors of the debtor.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83796959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospects of the Introduction and Use of Smart Contracts in Construction 智能合约在建筑领域的引入和应用前景
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-30-35
E. Barakina, N. Efimova
{"title":"Prospects of the Introduction and Use of Smart Contracts in Construction","authors":"E. Barakina, N. Efimova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-30-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-30-35","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the jurisprudence under the treaties in the field of construction for 2018–2020. The most common disputable situations that provoke lawsuits are highlighted. As a result of the analysis of scientific literature and foreign practice, a conclusion is formulated about the advantages of implementing and using smart contracts in the field of construction, provided that the necessary institutional environment is formed and the legal field.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87902300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Establishment of an “Exit Tax” as a Potential Way to Broaden Russian Deoffshorization Measures 建立“出口税”作为扩大俄罗斯去离岸化措施的潜在途径
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-55-58
N. Andrianova
{"title":"The Establishment of an “Exit Tax” as a Potential Way to Broaden Russian Deoffshorization Measures","authors":"N. Andrianova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-55-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-55-58","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the European regulation of the «exit tax» enshrined in the Council of the European Union Directive No. 2016/1164 of July 12, 2016. The situations in which the «exit tax» is levied are analyzed, the procedure for determining the tax base, the procedure for the payment of tax, the possibility of presenting a deferral of tax, cases in which the tax is to be paid immediately in full, the problematic issues of the practical application of the Directive with regard to the «exit tax» are identified. The practice of implementing the provisions of the Directive about «exit tax» in Luxembourg is examined, as well as the specifics of the implementation of the Directive into national legislation on the example of Ireland’s experience. It is proposed to establish an «exit tax» in the Russian Federation as an additional source of budget revenues in the face of capital outflows and a pandemic of coronavirus infection. It is proposed to take a balanced approach in establishing an «exit tax» in order to maintain the balance of private and public interests. The establishment of a minimum value threshold will not prevent the movement of small assets when the state obtains the right to tax large assets when they move outside the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87355713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal and Organizational Grounds for the Participation of the Scientific Community in the Development of the State Policy in Education and Science 科学共同体参与国家教育和科学政策制定的法律和组织依据
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-2-10
V. Grib
{"title":"Legal and Organizational Grounds for the Participation of the Scientific Community in the Development of the State Policy in Education and Science","authors":"V. Grib","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-2-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article reviews the legal and organizational issues of the participation of the leading public and non-profit organizations in the sphere of education and science in the development of the state policy, among which the author singles out the Russian Professor Assembly. The publication analyzes the main forms of their operations and cooperation with government authorities.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83403821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guarantee Obligations of a Real Estate Developer: Challenging Aspects 房地产开发商的担保义务:具有挑战性的方面
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-17-23
O. Grigoryeva
{"title":"Guarantee Obligations of a Real Estate Developer: Challenging Aspects","authors":"O. Grigoryeva","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-17-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-17-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the issues of the liability of real estate developers for undue quality of apartment block construction. The paper studies the issue of provisions to be applied in the event of imposition of the obligation to execute guarantee repairs on a real estate developer. Options of application of contractor provisions or sale and purchase provisions are reviewed. Judicial practice reflecting various approaches is referred to. Guarantee term calculation peculiarities are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76584811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Peculiarities of Settlement of Neighbor Conflicts Related to Activities of Legal Entities 法人活动邻里冲突解决的若干特点
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-46-50
Yulia D. Syubaeva
{"title":"Some Peculiarities of Settlement of Neighbor Conflicts Related to Activities of Legal Entities","authors":"Yulia D. Syubaeva","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-46-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-4-46-50","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the development of industrial property, the emergence of new enterprises, a large number of legal entities engaged in business activities, there is an acute problem of proper legal protection of the interests of persons exposed to negative influence from these subjects. The lack of uniformity of judicial practice in this area indicates a lack of legislative elaboration of relations between neighbors, which or one of which is a legal entity engaged in negative activities associated, as a rule, with air pollution, noise, light, energy and other effects. When resolving such disputes, the courts take into account many factors, including: the presence or absence of public interest in the activities of the enterprise, the severity of the impact, etc. However, these grounds may be applied and interpreted by the courts in different ways. This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the most problematic situations.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73746405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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