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Abū Manṣūr al-Ṯaʿālibī’s Ḫaṣāʾiṣ al-buldān: A Study of an adīb’s Geography, Stereotypes and Lists abal - Manṣūr al- -Ṯa - ālibī的Ḫaṣā - al- al-buldān:一个adurb的地理、刻板印象和清单研究
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-20231667
Riccardo Paredi
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引用次数: 0
The Journeys of a Taymiyyan Sufi : Sufism through the Eyes of ʿImād al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Wāsiṭī (d. 711/1311), written by Arjan Post 泰米扬苏非之旅:通过al- Imād al- d - n Aḥmad al-Wāsiṭī(公元711/1311年)的苏菲主义,由Arjan Post撰写
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-20231676
É. Geoffroy
{"title":"The Journeys of a Taymiyyan Sufi : Sufism through the Eyes of ʿImād al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Wāsiṭī (d. 711/1311), written by Arjan Post","authors":"É. Geoffroy","doi":"10.1163/15700585-20231676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-20231676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42684298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La réorganisation du système judiciaire fatimide sous al-Muʿizz 穆伊兹领导下法蒂玛司法系统的重组
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341642
Athina Pfeiffer
{"title":"La réorganisation du système judiciaire fatimide sous al-Muʿizz","authors":"Athina Pfeiffer","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341642","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Le décret émis par la chancellerie de l’Imam-calife fatimide al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh en 343/954 nomme Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān b. Muḥammad (m. 363/974) aux plus hautes charges judiciaires de l’État en Ifrīqiya. Al-Nuʿmān copia ce décret dans son Kitāb Iḫtilāf uṣūl al-maḏāhib (La divergence des principes juridiques des écoles de droit), un ouvrage de polémique juridique où l’auteur fustige les autres écoles doctrinales de droit. L’auteur défend l’autorité politico-religieuse de l’Imam-calife face aux critiques développées par les juristes sunnites à l’égard des Fatimides en Ifrīqiya : il affirme une doctrine juridique ismaélienne modérée, concurrente des écoles juridiques sunnites, dans le but de purger le mouvement fatimide de ses éléments jugés extrêmes, les ġulāt. Le décret d’al-Muʿizz met quant à lui en place une justice bicéphale : d’un côté, il entérine le rôle judiciaire de l’Imam fatimide lequel apparaît de surcroît comme une source de droit ; de l’autre, il confirme l’institutionnalisation de la fonction de « grand cadi » fatimide. Incarnée par al-Nuʿmān, l’institution de « cadi de l’Imam » se mua progressivement en celle de grand cadi fatimide d’Ifrīqiya : sans en porter le titre, al-Nuʿmān remplissait déjà sous al-Manṣūr le rôle de grand cadi. Plus tard, le décret d’al-Muʿizz entérine ce rôle, en lui ajoutant des responsabilités nouvelles. À la tête de la hiérarchie judiciaire, le grand cadi nommait notamment des ḥukkām qui remplissaient la fonction de juge dans les territoires vides d’autorité cadiale. Ces magistrats secondaires faisaient le lien entre le pouvoir central et les espaces ruraux où les Fatimides étaient vulnérables. La hiérarchisation et la centralisation de la justice fatimide sous al-Muʿizz avaient pour double objectif de balayer l’influence des grandes juridictions urbaines (Kairouan et al-Mahdiyya) concurrentes du grand cadi et de contrôler les territoires éloignés, principalement ruraux.","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46899437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le fāʾ des systèmes hypothétiques en in de l’arabe classique : critères de prédiction des valeurs sémantiques de fāʾ . fāʾ古典阿拉伯语的假想:系统的预测标准语义值fāʾ
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341644
M. Sartori
{"title":"Le fāʾ des systèmes hypothétiques en in de l’arabe classique : critères de prédiction des valeurs sémantiques de fāʾ","authors":"M. Sartori","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341644","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Dans les systèmes hypothétiques arabes apparaît très souvent un fa- entre la protase et l’apodose. Selon la grammaire arabe classique, formée sur un corpus préclassique et pour le seul opérateur in des systèmes hypothétiques, le fāʾ marquerait une rupture formelle dès lors que l’apodose ne saurait être protase, c’est-à-dire dès lors que l’apodose n’a pas la forme faʿala (accompli neutre du point de vue du temps) ou yafʿal (inaccompli apocopé). Toutefois, outre les innombrables cas où cette règle n’est pas respectée, fāʾ manquant là où il était attendu, son apparition ne répond pas qu’à une nécessité formelle, encore semble-t-elle répondre à une nécessité sémantique : indiquer qu’en sa présence la relation entre la protase p et l’apodose q ne relève pas de la logique mais de la pragmatique. Pour le dire autrement avec Larcher, fāʾ est fonctionnellement et fondamentalement un segmentateur qui marque une rupture pragmatique indiquant que l’énoncé se situe au niveau de la logique naturelle des actes de langage où l’énonciation de p est une cause pour l’énonciation de q. Là, différentes valeurs interprétatives se laissent entrevoir (concessive, déductive, justificative, oppositive, etc.). Ce papier se propose d’en ajouter une, causalo-inductive, et de montrer en quoi, après avoir rappelé une distinction fondamentale faite par la tradition arabe médiévale qui distingue entre fāʾ sababiyya (fāʾ causal) et fāʾ taʿlīliyya (fāʾ illatif), l’hypothèse d’une corrélation entre le type d’apodose, en fonction qu’il s’agit sémantiquement d’une assertion (iḫbār) ou non, et donc d’une performance (inšāʾ), et l’une des deux valeurs du fāʾ semble pertinente et fonctionnelle.","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46978276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histoires d’amour et de mort, le précis des martyrs de l’amour de Muġulṭāy (m. 1361), written by Monica Balda-Tillier 《爱与死亡的故事》,莫妮卡·巴尔达·蒂利尔(Monica Balda Tillier)撰写的《穆乌尔·阿伊(Muġulṭāy)的《爱的烈士》(约1361年)
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-20231675
Brigitte Foulon
{"title":"Histoires d’amour et de mort, le précis des martyrs de l’amour de Muġulṭāy (m. 1361), written by Monica Balda-Tillier","authors":"Brigitte Foulon","doi":"10.1163/15700585-20231675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-20231675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43825719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ʿAbd al-Muʾmin : Mahdism and Caliphate in the Islamic West, written by Maribel Fierro Abd al-Mu : 马赫迪姆与伊斯兰西方的哈里发玛丽贝尔·费罗著
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341658
Mehdi Ghouirgate
{"title":"ʿAbd al-Muʾmin : Mahdism and Caliphate in the Islamic West, written by Maribel Fierro","authors":"Mehdi Ghouirgate","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341658","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46487715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyse linguistique d’un corpus épistolaire en moyen arabe 中古阿拉伯语书信体的语言分析
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341656
Jairo Guerrero
{"title":"Analyse linguistique d’un corpus épistolaire en moyen arabe","authors":"Jairo Guerrero","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341656","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Dans cet article nous présentons l’analyse linguistique d’un corpus de lettres luso- marocaines partiellement numérisées et conservées aux archives centrales portugaises. Ces documents datent tous de la première moitié du Xe/XVIe siècle et sont écrits en moyen arabe, un registre de langue écrite qui se caractérise par l’utilisation combinée de la langue classique et d’éléments dialectaux. L’objectif final de cette étude est de proposer quelques pistes pour retracer l’histoire des parlers arabes marocains modernes.","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43304637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Works of Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī : An English Translation, written by Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī 英文译本,作者:Ibn Wāḍiḥal-Yaʿqúbī
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341660
Noëmie Lucas
{"title":"The Works of Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī : An English Translation, written by Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī","authors":"Noëmie Lucas","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341660","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48024130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What It Means to Be Black in Saudi Arabia: Slavery and Racial Discrimination in Saudi Women’s Fiction 沙特阿拉伯的黑人意味着什么:沙特女性小说中的奴隶制和种族歧视
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341655
Sanna Dhahir
{"title":"What It Means to Be Black in Saudi Arabia: Slavery and Racial Discrimination in Saudi Women’s Fiction","authors":"Sanna Dhahir","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341655","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Significant among the various taboos broken by contemporary Saudi women writers is the issue of slavery and its concomitant racial and colour prejudice. To explore the treatment of this subject, which remains strikingly understudied, this article focuses on three fictional works by two Saudi writers, Badriyya l-Bišr and Laylā l-Ǧuhanī, who have boldly faced a grave matter with complex psychological and socio-political aspects in order to expose and redress the oppression directed towards not only slaves but their descendants and other black-skinned individuals, male and female. My research argues that both writers, employing literature as a platform for reform, reveal that to a mainstream, tribe-conscious, colour-conscious Arabian culture, black skin can still signify and invite tacit and open forms of stigmatization, denigration, and abuse. Using a multi-disciplinary approach, coupled with textual analyses, this paper shows that the novels aim to restore legitimacy and dignity to a social segment long degraded and objectified due to their race and skin colour.","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45810676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’Algérie des Oulémas : une histoire de l’Algérie contemporaine (1931-1991), written by Charlotte Courreye 《oulemas的阿尔及利亚:当代阿尔及利亚的历史》(1931-1991),Charlotte Courreye著
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Arabica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1163/15700585-20231671
A. Perrier
{"title":"L’Algérie des Oulémas : une histoire de l’Algérie contemporaine (1931-1991), written by Charlotte Courreye","authors":"A. Perrier","doi":"10.1163/15700585-20231671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-20231671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46686051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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