Applied Soil Ecology最新文献

{"title":"Fungicide, not nitrogen, reduces soil nematode diversity and multifunctionality in alpine grasslands","authors":"Yali Zhang ,&nbsp;Hao Xi ,&nbsp;Joann K. Whalen ,&nbsp;Jiayao Han ,&nbsp;Xiang Liu ,&nbsp;Yongjun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fertilizers and pesticides can be used to enhance pasture productivity, but their long-term and combined impacts on soil biodiversity and ecosystem functions remain unclear, particularly in alpine ecosystems. Here, we conducted a decade-long experiment involving fungicide application (with or without) nested within a nitrogen (N) addition gradient in a species-rich alpine pasture on the Tibetan Plateau. Soil nematode communities were assessed by Illumina sequencing, and soil multifunctionality was quantified from eight key ecosystem functions. Fungicide application markedly reduced nematode taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity, simplified nematode food webs and co-occurrence networks, and significantly decreased soil multifunctionality. In contrast, N enrichment increased the relative abundance of <em>r</em>-strategy nematodes but had no effect on nematode diversity or soil multifunctionality. No significant N and fungicide interactive effects were detected, suggesting that these two disturbances may act through independent pathways under alpine conditions. Fungicide had strong direct and indirect effects on nematode communities, and the indirect effects were primarily driven by changes in plant diversity and productivity, rather than by soil fungal community characteristics or soil physicochemical properties. Changes in soil multifunctionality were mostly attributed to the fungicide-induced shifts in nematode community composition and network complexity. This is the first long-term field study to jointly assess N and fungicide effects on soil nematodes and multifunctionality, highlighting fungicide use as a greater threat than N enrichment to belowground biodiversity and ecosystem sustainability in alpine grasslands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106481"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145109547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in soil microbial communities associated to winter cover crop introduction and soil management in irrigated maize monocropping system","authors":"Vicente González-García ,&nbsp;José Manuel Mirás-Avalos ,&nbsp;Inés Zugasti-López ,&nbsp;Ramón Isla ,&nbsp;Carmen Julián-Lagunas ,&nbsp;Jérôme Grimplet","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cover cropping is a practice commonly associated with regenerative agriculture that has been implemented with greater or lesser intensity for approximately a century. Cover crops do not only provide a series of benefits and ecosystem services to the cash crops, but also contribute to the regeneration of the microbial component of soils and contribute to overcoming their microbiological exhaustion when they are subjected to very intensive cultural practices. This work analyzes certain soil biophysical properties and the composition and structure of microbial communities associated with the introduction of cover crops based on three different leguminous species (<em>Vicia villosa</em>, <em>Vicia sativa</em> and <em>Pisum sativum</em>) in a 2-ha field cropped with maize during the last four years under two different soil management systems for the cover crop sowing, namely conventional tillage and reduced tillage, combining for eight treatments. No significant differences were detected between management strategies and cover crops in terms of soil organic carbon and nitrogen contents, and microbial biomass in the topsoil. Concerning the microbiome, characterized through Next Generation Sequencing methods, this study showed that soil management was the main factor defining the structure of fungal and bacterial populations. The shaping effect of the leguminous species was smaller, although differences were observed in the composition and frequency of appearance of the different OTUs characterized, depending on the plant species employed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106483"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145109544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Topographic slope effects on soil bacterial assembly and network stability after 20-year karst ecological restoration","authors":"Junqin Li ,&nbsp;Denghui Wang ,&nbsp;Zhixia Chen ,&nbsp;Mingle Mao ,&nbsp;Changting Lan ,&nbsp;Jiang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Karst ecosystems are highly vulnerable to degradation, with restoration outcomes largely dependent on belowground microbial processes. Yet, how long-term ecological restoration shapes the topography-driven patterns of soil bacterial community assembly and network stability remains inadequately understood. Here, we examined the diversity, assembly processes, and co-occurrence networks of soil bacterial communities along contrasting slope directions (sunny vs. shady) and slope positions (lower, middle, upper) in a 20-year restored karst canyon. Results showed that bacterial diversity declined significantly with increasing elevation on sunny slopes but remained stable on shady slopes. Neutral community models and null model-based βNTI analyses jointly indicated that stochastic processes—particularly homogenizing dispersal—dominated at lower slope positions and shady slopes. Network analyses revealed decreasing complexity (nodes, links, avgK, avgCC) but increasing stability (robustness) with elevation, especially on sunny slopes. Environmental filtering by soil water content, nutrients, and microbial biomass was the major driver of spatial variation. These findings highlight that slope topography governs bacterial community assembly through hydrological redistribution and niche filtering, offering microbial indicators for karst soil erosion risk and restoration monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106484"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145109545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deciphering the effects of microplastics on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Current knowledge and future research perspectives","authors":"Jonás Álvarez-Lopeztello ,&nbsp;Heriberto Cruz-Martínez ,&nbsp;Blanca González-Méndez ,&nbsp;Elizabeth Chávez-García ,&nbsp;Armando Sunny","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microplastics may affect and modify soil quality and microbial communities. However, few studies have focused on microplastics impact on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Although limited research has been conducted in this area, evidence suggests that microplastics can alter AMF composition, subsequently impacting plant health and functionality. In this review, we investigate the interactions between microplastics and AMF, their consequences on nutrient uptake and community structure, and how these affect the health of terrestrial ecosystems. Microplastics can have a significant impact on soil ecosystems. They exist in various types, shapes, sizes, and concentrations, and exert multiple effects on AMF. Detrimental effects are primarily observed when microplastic concentrations exceed 1–10 % of soil weight. During their degradation, microplastics can release and adsorb toxic pollutants, such as cadmium and lead. Additionally, they can adsorb essential nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen, reducing their availability for the plant-AMF symbiosis. Microplastics can alter chemical and physical properties of soil, decrease soil aggregate water stability and air permeability, alter pH levels, as well as affect AMF abundance and composition, their roles, and ecosystem services. However, the extent of these effects may vary depending on the size, type, concentration, chemical composition, and duration of microplastic exposure. These findings emphasize the need for additional research that aims to achieve a more profound understanding of these effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106477"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term mineral fertilization shaped aboveground plant and belowground bacterial and fungal communities more than cutting frequency in a temperate grassland","authors":"Aaron Fox ,&nbsp;Stefanie Schulz ,&nbsp;Fiona Brennan ,&nbsp;Florian Gschwend ,&nbsp;Ana Barreiro ,&nbsp;Franco Widmer ,&nbsp;Michael Schloter ,&nbsp;Olivier Huguenin-Elie ,&nbsp;Andreas Lüscher","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agricultural grassland management intensity strongly influences soil microbial community structure in Europe, though the influence of individual practices, such as fertilization and cutting frequency, requires further investigation. Using a 46 year old field experiment in the Swiss Jura region, we examined how both fertilizer input and cutting frequency influence both soil microbial community structure and functional potential. For community structures of soil bacteria and fungi (determined via genetic metabarcoding) and plants (determined via plant species relevés) the effect of fertilization had a stronger effect than that of cutting frequency. The fatty acid biomarker for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, 16:1ω5), however, responded more to cutting frequency (relative effect size = 87.71 %) than fertilization (relative effect size = −7.90 %). Among bacteria with genes linked to soil phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) mobilization, only the abundance of the <em>gcd</em> gene (inorganic P solubilisation) displayed a significant fertilization effect. These findings suggest that long-term mineral fertilizer application is a key driver of differences in microbial community structure in grasslands of contrasting management type, and may influence bacterial P solubilisation capacity. Some microbial groups, such as AMF, appear more sensitive to cutting frequency, possibly due to additional plant re-growth. This study highlights the importance of disentangling agricultural management practices to better predict grassland plant and soil microbial responses to intensification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106462"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon-related processes as indicators of soil health in a degraded dryland area under long-term restoration: Responses of a 21-year grazing exclusion system","authors":"Antonio Y.V. Lima ,&nbsp;Maurício R. Cherubin ,&nbsp;Danilo F. Silva ,&nbsp;Ademir S.F. Araujo ,&nbsp;Diogo P. Costa ,&nbsp;Jaedson C.A. Mota ,&nbsp;Ícaro V. Nascimento ,&nbsp;Alexandre S. Queiroz ,&nbsp;Erika V. Medeiros ,&nbsp;Kaio G.V. Garcia ,&nbsp;Gabriel N. Nóbrega ,&nbsp;Geocleber G. Sousa ,&nbsp;Wardsson L. Borges ,&nbsp;Lucas W. Mendes ,&nbsp;Vania M.M. Melo ,&nbsp;Arthur P.A. Pereira","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106463","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106463","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drylands have been significantly affected by degradation processes, severely compromising soil health (SH) and ecosystem functionality. This study evaluated the potential of carbon-related processes as indicators of SH across a degradation–restoration gradient in the Caatinga biome, in northeastern Brazil. Over two consecutive years, we analyzed physical, chemical, and biological soil attributes in areas of native vegetation, degradation (overgrazing), and restoration (21 years of grazing exclusion). We quantified soil organic carbon (SOC) (total content and stocks), microbial biomass carbon, soil respiration, and related indices, including the metabolic quotient (qCO₂) and microbial carbon use efficiency (qMic-C). In addition, we assessed β-glucosidase activity and glomalin content. These data were integrated with measurements of bulk density, aggregate stability, and SH indices. Restoration significantly improved soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks (up to 115 % higher than degraded soils), microbial biomass carbon (65 % higher), and β-glucosidase activity (70 % higher), while reducing bulk density by 18 %. The Soil Health Index increased from 0.39 in degraded areas to 0.71 under restoration, approaching values observed in native vegetation (0.78). Structural equation modeling showed that sustainable soil management, rather than time alone, was the primary driver of SH recovery. Our findings highlight that carbon-related processes strongly enhance microbial and chemical properties, reinforcing their inclusion in minimum datasets for SH assessment. Long-term grazing exclusion proved effective for restoring soil multifunctionality and resilience in semiarid ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106463"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Degradation mapping in Southeast Asia using a partial soil health index based on physicochemical indicators","authors":"Puangrat Kaewlom ,&nbsp;Patchimaporn Udomkun ,&nbsp;Thidarat Rupngam ,&nbsp;Cargele Masso ,&nbsp;Aimé J. Messiga ,&nbsp;Joachim Müller ,&nbsp;Thirasant Boonupara","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Assessing soil degradation in Southeast Asia (SEA) is challenging because most studies are country-specific and indicator-based, relying on disparate metrics that hinder a regionally integrated view of soil health. To address this gap, a regionally calibrated partial Soil Health Index (pSHI) was developed to integrate widely available physicochemical indicators—soil organic carbon (SOC), bulk density (BD), pH, precipitation, slope, and clay—into a unified framework. A regional dataset assembled via systematic review was modeled using a pedotransfer function (PTF) coupled with Random Forest (RF) to integrate and weight indicators. The final model showed strong validation (R² ∼ 0.773; MAE ∼ 0.015; RMSE∼0.029), with clay (70.4 %) and pH (17.2 %) dominating the signal, followed by SOC (4.6 %), precipitation (4.1 %), and slope (2.3 %); BD (1.4 %) was negligible and excluded. Although limited to physicochemical attributes, the pSHI captures broad shifts in soil health rather than isolated changes in single parameters. Across SEA, pSHI values indicate predominantly poor–moderate soil health, with representative ranges: Cambodia 0.44–0.45 (moderate); Malaysia 0.31–0.34, Myanmar 0.35, and Vietnam 0.29–0.41 (poor); and Indonesia 0.27–0.45, Laos 0.33–0.42, the Philippines 0.30–0.45, and Thailand 0.31–0.45 (poor–moderate). The pSHI provides a scalable tool to diagnose degradation, prioritize restoration, and support regional soil-conservation policy; biological indicators can be incorporated as harmonized datasets emerge.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106480"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of straw-returning methods on the transfer of ARGs in soil-plant systems and environmental risks","authors":"Rongxin Lv ,&nbsp;Mengyuan Wang ,&nbsp;Zhenkai Ma ,&nbsp;Fredrick Gudda ,&nbsp;Junchao Ma ,&nbsp;Tingting Wang ,&nbsp;Xuwen Chen ,&nbsp;Lei Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent years have seen significant advances in understanding the fate of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agricultural ecosystems. Various plant species show marked differences in accumulating ARGs in soil, closely linked to their traits and associated changes in soil microbial communities. Straw is a crucial agricultural byproduct, and its utilization plays a key role in sustainable agricultural development. However, the effects of different straw-return methods on the migration and accumulation of ARGs in the soil-plant system remain poorly studied. Returning straw to fields can alter ARG accumulation in plants through modifications to soil microbial community structure and physicochemical properties. Specifically, mulching using crushed straw can mitigate the risk of ARGs spread through elevating soil organic matter (SOM) content and improving soil structure. Meanwhile, straw composting can reduce ARGs accumulation by degrading antibiotic residues and altering microbial communities composition. This review synthesizes how straw-return methods alter soil environments and ARG transport in soil-plant systems. This study examines the mechanisms underlying ARG promotion and dissipation through straw-return methods, proposing strategies to identify cost-effective and environmentally sustainable approaches for reducing soil ARG residues while enhancing crop productivity. Future research should further optimize straw-returning technologies, integrate regional characteristics, and formulate rational straw management strategies to minimize the environmental risks of ARGs and facilitate sustainable agricultural development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106475"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fusarium infection alters the effects of vegetable residue and its compost on nitrous oxide emissions from acid soil","authors":"Yumeng Xu ,&nbsp;Xiaoxiao Xiang ,&nbsp;Waqar Ahmed ,&nbsp;Junhui Yin ,&nbsp;Owen Fenton ,&nbsp;Wenxuan Shi ,&nbsp;Jiaqi Wang ,&nbsp;Ruixue Chang ,&nbsp;Rui Liu ,&nbsp;Hao Chen ,&nbsp;Guorong Xin ,&nbsp;Qing Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of crop residues and compost to enhance acid soil fertility is widespread. However, intensive agricultural practices have increased soil-borne diseases, particularly <em>Fusarium</em> wilt, which affects crop residues. The impact of diseased residues on nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions and nitrogen (N) transformation (net ammonification, net nitrification, and net mineralization) in acid soils remain unclear. A 30-day incubation study compared five treatments: (i) control, (ii) residue (R), (iii) <em>Fusarium</em>-infected residue (FR), (iv) residue compost (RC), and (v) <em>Fusarium</em>-infected residue compost (FRC). Results showed that FR reduced N₂O emissions by 15 % compared to R, while FRC increased emissions by 48 % over RC. Labile carbon fractions strongly influenced N₂O release, with uninfected residues containing twice the starch of diseased residues. Structural Equation Model revealed that disease effects of residue and compost on N₂O emissions were mediated by the abundance of ITS and <em>p450nor</em> genes, respectively. These findings highlight environmental risks associated with composting diseased residues. Future work should focus on field-scale experiments to define the best practices and mitigate environmental losses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106478"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Warming alters the effects of roots and extramatrical mycelia on soil organic carbon and its composition in a Tibetan plateau swamp meadow","authors":"Xiaoxiang Zhao ,&nbsp;Qiuxiang Tian ,&nbsp;Anders Michelsen ,&nbsp;Long Chen ,&nbsp;Xiang Wang ,&nbsp;Rudong Zhao ,&nbsp;Lihua Fu ,&nbsp;Kai Yang ,&nbsp;Yan Yang ,&nbsp;Feng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Roots and extraradical mycelium (EMM) influence the soil carbon (C) cycle, but it remains unclear how warming alters their effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) and its composition in alpine swamp meadows. A three-year ingrowth core experiment was conducted in swamp meadow plots on the Tibetan Plateau, where experimental warming is being applied. The ingrowth cores were filled with C₄-derived soil to distinguish between new C sequestration and native C decomposition processes. In addition, root functional traits were measured to evaluate the contribution of roots to SOC dynamics under warming. Roots (with EMM) increased SOC concentration and decreased the proportion of recalcitrant C in SOC, whereas EMM without roots did not alter SOC concentration or composition. Warming reduced SOC concentration without altering the overall influence of roots and EMM. Under warming, root-induced C sequestration decreased, whereas root-induced priming enhanced. In contrast, EMM induced C sequestration and priming did not change under warming. The variation in SOC and its composition is primarily explained by specific root length and root diameter. Our findings are of significant importance for understanding how roots and EMM in swamp meadow ecosystems influence SOC and its composition under climate change conditions, as well as how root traits regulate SOC.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"215 ","pages":"Article 106479"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}