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Annals of clinical research最新文献

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Serum lipids in pneumonia of different aetiology. 不同病因肺炎的血脂。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
Y Kerttula, T Weber
{"title":"Serum lipids in pneumonia of different aetiology.","authors":"Y Kerttula,&nbsp;T Weber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The changes in serum triglycerides, cholesterol and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol were followed in patients with pneumonia caused by different bacteria or viruses as well as in those with no defined aetiology. In the acute phase of the disease there was: 1) a fall in serum triglycerides in patients with bacteremic pneumococcal disease and in patients with no defined aetiology (p less than 0.01 and less than 0.005, respectively). 2) a reduction in cholesterol in all aetiological groups (p less than 0.001) except for those with viral pneumonias, where only 4 patients were studied, and 3) a fall in HDL cholesterol in all the groups (at least at p less than 0.05) except in those with virus infection. 4) In bacteraemic pneumococcal disease the cholesterol level (mean 2.6, SEM 0.3 mmol/l) was lower than that in the other groups (at least at p less than 0.05). In the acute phase there was a tendency to a negative correlation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and of C-reactive protein with serum cholesterol and/or HDL cholesterol. Changes in serum lipids in various infections deserve further pathophysiological investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 3","pages":"184-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14325208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The sauna and body fluid balance. 桑拿和体液平衡。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
E Ahonen, U Nousiainen
{"title":"The sauna and body fluid balance.","authors":"E Ahonen,&nbsp;U Nousiainen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sauna bathing may affect the fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance. In addition to sweating and thirst, a sauna bath also has effects on many endogenous regulatory mechanisms maintaining the balance between the fluid compartments and appropriate distribution of the circulating blood. Although the sauna-induced fluid loss is usually not very severe, its adequate replacement as early as possible is important. In practice, the most convenient and effective way is to replace the fluid loss by small liquid doses repeated frequently during the bathing. If a sauna bath is taken after heavy physical activity, the fluid compensation may be necessary already before bathing.</p>","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 4","pages":"257-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14345896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of dopamine receptors in neurological drug treatment. 多巴胺受体在神经系统药物治疗中的作用。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
U K Rinne
{"title":"Role of dopamine receptors in neurological drug treatment.","authors":"U K Rinne","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 5","pages":"334-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14346789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C reactive protein in pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis. C反应蛋白在胰腺癌和慢性胰腺炎中的作用。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
D Basso, C Fabris, A Meani, G Del Favero, D Vianello, C Angonese, T Meggiato, S Bellinvia, P Fogar, P Petrin
{"title":"C reactive protein in pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis.","authors":"D Basso,&nbsp;C Fabris,&nbsp;A Meani,&nbsp;G Del Favero,&nbsp;D Vianello,&nbsp;C Angonese,&nbsp;T Meggiato,&nbsp;S Bellinvia,&nbsp;P Fogar,&nbsp;P Petrin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Serum C reactive protein was determined in 30 control subjects, 32 patients with pancreatic cancer, 28 with chronic pancreatitis and 23 with extra-pancreatic diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The aim was to ascertain possible alterations of this index in chronic pancreatic disease and to speculate on some influencing factors. Higher C reactive protein levels were found in pancreatic cancer as compared to controls. Pancreatic cancer patients with systemic metastases had higher levels of this index compared to those with non-metastatic disease. Raised concentrations of C reactive protein were detected in 7/28 subjects with chronic pancreatitis. In this group these higher levels were found in patients in a relapsing phase of the disease; no association was observed with pancreatic pseudocysts. Among all subjects a correlation was found, between C reactive protein and age; patients with abnormal fasting blood glucose levels or increased white blood cell count had higher levels of this protein as compared to the remaining patients. We may conclude that C reactive protein increases in pancreatic cancer, specially in relation to tumour extent; in chronic pancreatitis it reflects the inflammatory status of the gland. While acting in the context of the acute phase response, this test may provide an adjunct in evaluating patients with a chronic pancreatic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 6","pages":"414-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14346797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthy and unhealthy sauna bathing. 健康和不健康的桑拿浴。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
I Vuori
{"title":"Healthy and unhealthy sauna bathing.","authors":"I Vuori","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 4","pages":"217-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14348773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The sauna and sauna bathing habits--a psychoanalytic point of view. 桑拿和桑拿浴的习惯——一个精神分析的观点。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
P Sorri
{"title":"The sauna and sauna bathing habits--a psychoanalytic point of view.","authors":"P Sorri","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sauna bathing is a pleasant and relaxing experience that combines psychic, physical and social pleasures. A person's inner feelings about sauna bathing, its essential components are mainly unconscious. The sauna bath reduces the aggressive behaviour and enables bathers to forget the commonplace pressures of everyday life. The sauna evokes memories of childhood development, awakening feelings of maternal warmth and paternal power in the bather. The sauna is a positive mental health resource, even though its effects are transitory.</p>","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 4","pages":"236-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14348776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors affecting suitability for coronary bypass surgery. 影响冠状动脉搭桥手术适宜性的因素。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
H Vik-Mo, R Danielsen, J Nordrehaug, L Stangeland
{"title":"Factors affecting suitability for coronary bypass surgery.","authors":"H Vik-Mo,&nbsp;R Danielsen,&nbsp;J Nordrehaug,&nbsp;L Stangeland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Factors responsible for unsuitability for bypass surgery were assessed prospectively in 324 consecutive patients with serious angina pectoris undergoing cardiac catheterization. One hundred patients were found to be unsuitable for surgery (31%). These patients usually had peripheral coronary atherosclerosis (44%), stenotic/occluded artery distributing to an infarcted (35%) or small area (25%), or reduced global left ventricular (LV) function (15%). Age over 65 years (p less than 0.05), female sex (p less than 0.05), previous myocardial infarction (p less than 0.05), 1-vessel disease (p less than 0.01) and a low LV ejection fraction (p less than 0.01) occurred more often in patients not accepted for surgery. Of the patients with 3-vessel disease 75% were referred for surgery while only 25% of patients with 1-vessel disease (p less than 0.001) Stepwise logistic regression analysis identified LV ejection fraction as an inverse predictor (p less than 0.001) and number of stenotic coronary arteries as a predictor (p less than 0.001) of suitability for surgery. Thus, peripheral coronary atherosclerosis and global LV function are the main factors determining unsuitability for coronary bypass surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 6","pages":"399-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14392918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary lipids and ischaemic heart disease--progress in 20 years. 膳食脂质与缺血性心脏病——20年来的进展
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A Keys
{"title":"Dietary lipids and ischaemic heart disease--progress in 20 years.","authors":"A Keys","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 1-2","pages":"97-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14534133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glutathione peroxidase activity, selenium and lipid peroxides levels in blood of cancer children. 癌症儿童血液中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性、硒和脂质过氧化物水平。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
J Gromadzinska, W Wasowicz, M Skłodowska, D Perek, S Popadiuk
{"title":"Glutathione peroxidase activity, selenium and lipid peroxides levels in blood of cancer children.","authors":"J Gromadzinska,&nbsp;W Wasowicz,&nbsp;M Skłodowska,&nbsp;D Perek,&nbsp;S Popadiuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concentrations of whole blood and plasma selenium, plasma lipid peroxides and the glutathione peroxidase activity in plasma and erythrocytes were measured in untreated and treated children with neuro- (n = 23) and nephroblastoma (n = 32) aged 6 months to 15 years. The patients were divided into the following groups: 0.5-1, 1-3, 3.5-6 and 8-15 years old. In all the groups of cancer patients investigated selenium concentration in whole blood and plasma and glutathione peroxidase activity in erythrocytes and plasma were significantly lower than in the age-matched healthy children. The concentrations of lipid peroxides in plasma of children with cancer was higher than in the age-matched control group. No differences were observed between the levels of the determined parameters in children with neuro- and nephroblastoma. Nor were there any differences in the determined parameters between children before and during treatment with cytostatics and between children at different stages of the disease. A significant linear correlation was found between plasma selenium concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity in the erythrocytes and plasma of children with cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 3","pages":"177-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13985994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More exercise for the diabetics? Physical activity and prevention of ischaemic heart disease. 糖尿病患者需要更多的锻炼吗?体育活动与缺血性心脏病的预防。
Annals of clinical research Pub Date : 1988-01-01
O Siitonen
{"title":"More exercise for the diabetics? Physical activity and prevention of ischaemic heart disease.","authors":"O Siitonen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epidemiologic studies suggest that a high level of physical activity would protect against coronary heart disease. There is accumulating evidence that habitual physical training may reduce some risk factors of atherosclerosis in both non-diabetic and in diabetic subjects. In this article the relationship of exercise to cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients is reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8084,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical research","volume":"20 1-2","pages":"71-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14176045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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