{"title":"These Are Not Indians","authors":"Delphine Red Shirt","doi":"10.1353/aiq.2004.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2004.0011","url":null,"abstract":"american indian quarterly/fall 2002/vol. 26, no. 4 643 I’ve lived in Connecticut for a decade now. That is longer than I have lived anywhere else. I’ve never lived in the South, but have lived twenty miles from Berkeley, California. I’ve also lived in Nebraska, South Dakota, Colorado, and Ann Arbor, Michigan. When I came east, I thought it would be for just a short while. Here it is, ten years later. I like it here better than I’ve liked anywhere I’ve lived. I like teaching as an adjunct professor. What I don’t like is Connecticut’s definition of “Indian.” Why? Because I am an Indian. I grew up Indian, look Indian, even speak Indian. So it offends me to come east and to see how “Indian” is defined in this state that I now call home. What offends me? That on the outside (where it counts in America’s racially conscious society), Indians in Connecticut do not appear Indian. In fact, the Indians in Connecticut look more like they come from European or African stock. When I see them, whether they are Pequot, Mohegan, Paugussett, Paucatuck, or Schaghticoke, I want to say, “These are not Indians.” But I’ve kept quiet. I can’t stay quiet any longer. These are not Indians. The federal recognition process has become a new arena for profit making, as any venture capitalist in America can see. What had been an obscure Bureau of Indian Affairs process has become a loophole for speculators and opportunistic individuals forming “tribes.” These speculators are willing to bankroll these questionable “tribes” for mutual gain. Connecticut has been doing it now for a decade. People who had been indigent elsewhere can come here and claim lineage and book a cruise to the Caribbean islands or move into a spanking new retirement home on casino income as a tribal member. There are no remnants left of the indigenous peoples that had proudly lived in Connecticut. What is here is all legally created. The blood is gone. These Are Not Indians","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"26 1","pages":"643 - 644"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/aiq.2004.0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66819881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Persona non grata","authors":"Delphine Red Shirt","doi":"10.1353/aiq.2004.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2004.0010","url":null,"abstract":"american indian quarterly/fall 2002/vol. 26, no. 4 641 As a journalist and syndicated columnist, I took a vacation from writing as a columnist while I spent three to four months trying to find a voice for my new work, a novel-length book. Since this would be my first work of fiction, I was having trouble finding a voice to tell the story. I decided on my own voice, a female voice, telling the story of her father’s life as a “Show” Indian. As simple as it sounds, for a writer voice is elusive and essential. For me, it was a painful search, which required me to look inward to my own struggles with my father, even though the actual story had nothing to do with my own life. When I finally found the voice, the storyteller, I felt great relief. In the meantime, while I struggled to write the first paragraph of the new book, I had neglected to write a column for the newspaper that had up until now published almost every single column I had written. Until now, I was listed as a “Columnist,” and my previous columns could be found in the archives of the newspaper. I wrote my first column this year and submitted it to the newspaper. I did not hear back for a while and looked at the paper online, discovering that I had been virtually erased from the publication. When I entered my name as a keyword I came up with one item. I read it and knew exactly why I had disappeared from the archives of Indian Country Today, a newspaper I had been writing for since 1996. On January 2, 2003, at approximately 9 :56 p.m., est, I was silenced and I did not know it. On that day, at that time, the editor of the newspaper not only castigated me for speaking out against Connecticut’s definition of “Indian,” he virtually eliminated me from existence, persona non grata. It made me wonder, is this a democracy or is this Iraq during Saddam Hussein’s reign of power? Where people disappeared for displeasing the ruling class? Saddam Hussein came into power in 1979, precisely around the time that many of Connecticut’s “tribes” came into legal being. At that time one of the state’s tribes, the Pequot, did not have to petition for federal recognition because they gained it through a loophole in a legal document. The Pequot did Persona non grata","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"26 1","pages":"641 - 642"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/aiq.2004.0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66819715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The price of a gift: a Lakota healer's story. [Review of: Mohatt, G. and Eagle Elk, J. The price of a gift: a Lakota healer's story. Lincoln: U. of Nebraska Pr., 2000].","authors":"Anne Waters","doi":"10.1353/aiq.2003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"26 1","pages":"159-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/aiq.2003.0012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26104315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Havana Connection: Buffalo Tiger, Fidel Castro, and the Origin of Miccosukee Tribal Sovereignty, 1959-1962","authors":"Harry A. Kersey Jr.","doi":"10.1353/aiq.2001.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2001.0036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"25 1","pages":"491 - 507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/aiq.2001.0036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66819284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"They say he was witched.","authors":"M R Blaine","doi":"10.1353/aiq.2000.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2000.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"24 4","pages":"615-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/aiq.2000.0013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26341607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Indian Health Service and the sterilization of Native American women.","authors":"J Lawrence","doi":"10.1353/aiq.2000.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2000.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"24 3","pages":"400-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/aiq.2000.0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26350851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plastic shamans and astroturf sundances: New Age commercialization of Native American spirituality.","authors":"L Aldred","doi":"10.1353/aiq.2000.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2000.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"24 3","pages":"329-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/aiq.2000.0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26348345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Making Peace with Cochise: The 1872 Journal of Captain Joseph Alton Sladen","authors":"R. Nichols, Edwin R. Sweeney, J. Sladen","doi":"10.2307/1185933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1185933","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1185933","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68492445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lisandro Mendez's \"Coyote and Deer\": On Reciprocity, Narrative Structures, and Interactions","authors":"Anthony K. Webster","doi":"10.2307/1185923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1185923","url":null,"abstract":"The people who are now referred to as the Lipan Apache once hunted and gathered in Texas and Northern Mexico. However, by the beginning of the twentieth century their numbers had been largely reduced by the extermination policies of the governments of Texas, Mexico, and the United States. Today the Lipan Apaches' language is one of many indigenous languages that are on the brink of, if not already beyond, extinction. Knowledge of the language and past practices of this group of Southern Athapaskan-speaking people is primarily found through the linguistic work of Harry Hoijer and from the ethnographic work of Morris Opler.' While Opler contributed an important collection of English-only Lipan Apache myths and legends, only Hoijer has published a Lipan Apache text in the Lipan Apache language.2 The purpose","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1185923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68492334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Inupiaq Eskimo Nations of Northwest Alaska","authors":"A. Fisher, E. S. Burch,","doi":"10.2307/1185936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1185936","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80425,"journal":{"name":"American Indian quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1185936","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68491990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}