Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences最新文献_第10页

Civilization-Saving Science for the Twenty-First Century 二十一世纪拯救文明的科学

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-033021-081125

M. McNutt

{"title":"Civilization-Saving Science for the Twenty-First Century","authors":"M. McNutt","doi":"10.1146/annurev-earth-033021-081125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-033021-081125","url":null,"abstract":"Geoscientists have generally been at the leading edge of predicting the challenges society faces from hazards both natural and anthropomorphic. As geoscientists, we have been less successful in devising the solutions to those problems to ensure a habitable planet for ourselves and future generations because often the solutions lie in creating novel partnerships with other researchers, including engineers, biologists, and social scientists. These sorts of transdisciplinary partnerships have been leading to radical advances in human health, under the banner of convergence science. Application of these principles of convergence science offers significant promise for addressing challenges such as climate change mitigation and adaptation, environmental health, protecting ecosystem services, and advancing sustainability science. To apply this approach rigorously, however, will involve a culture change in the geosciences in terms of how students are educated, how researchers are rewarded, and how projects are funded. ▪ Geoscientists need to work collaboratively with life, physical, and social scientists, as well as engineers, to solve the problems of our time. ▪ Universities need to address financial, procedural, educational, and cultural impediments to the conduct of convergence research. ▪ Adopting a solutions orientation to major environmental issues could help attract a more diverse geoscience workforce. ▪ Climate change mitigation would benefit from partnerships between geoscientists and social scientists to make the right behavior easy. ▪ The current course of Earth science education, research, and partnerships is inadequate to address sustainability. ▪ Ensuring environmental health requires collaboration between experts in health, environment, infrastructure, and economics. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 50 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8034,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84325969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Continental Drift with Deep Cratonic Roots 具有克拉通深根的大陆漂移

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-091620-113028

Masaki Yoshida, K. Yoshizawa

引用次数: 7

Submarine Landslides and Their Tsunami Hazard 海底滑坡及其海啸危害

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-EARTH-063016-015810

D. Tappin

引用次数: 7

The Laurentian Great Lakes: A Biogeochemical Test Bed 劳伦斯五大湖:生物地球化学试验台

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-071420-051746

R. Sterner

引用次数: 11

Atmospheric Loss to Space and the History of Water on Mars 大气流失到太空和火星上的水的历史

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-062420-052845

B. Jakosky

引用次数: 32

Contemporary Liquid Water on Mars? 当代火星上的液态水?

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-072420-071823

J. Wray

引用次数: 10

A 2020 Observational Perspective of Io 2020年木卫一的观测前景

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-EARTH-082420-095244

I. Pater, J. Keane, K. Kleer, A. Davies

{"title":"A 2020 Observational Perspective of Io","authors":"I. Pater, J. Keane, K. Kleer, A. Davies","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-EARTH-082420-095244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-EARTH-082420-095244","url":null,"abstract":"Jupiter's Galilean satellite Io is one of the most remarkable objects in our Solar System. The tidal heating Io undergoes through its orbital resonance with Europa and Ganymede has resulted in a body rich in active silicate volcanism. Over the past decades, Io has been observed from ground-based and Earth-orbiting telescopes and by several spacecraft. In this review we summarize the progress made toward our understanding of the physical and chemical processes related to Io and its environment since the Galileo era. Io science has been revolutionized by the use of adaptive optics techniques on large, 8- to 10-m telescopes. The resultant ever-increasing database, mapping the size, style, and spatial distribution of Io's diverse volcanoes, has improved our understanding of Io's interior structure, its likely composition, and the tidal heating process. Additionally, new observations of Io's atmosphere obtained with these large optical/infrared telescopes and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array reveal the presence of volcanic plumes, the (at times) near-collapse of Io's atmosphere during eclipse, and the interactions of plumes with the sublimation atmosphere. ▪ Extensive new data sets of Io at ultraviolet, mid- to near-infrared, and radio wavelengths have been gathered since the Galileo era. ▪ New data and models inform us about tidal heating, surface properties, and magma composition across Io—although key questions remain. ▪ Atmospheric observations indicate a dominant sublimation-supported component and reinforce the presence of stealth volcanism. ▪ Observations of volcanic plumes show high gas velocities (up to ∼1 km/s) and their effect on Io's atmosphere. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 49 is May 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8034,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75957424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Geologically Diverse Pluto and Charon: Implications for the Dwarf Planets of the Kuiper Belt 地质多样性冥王星和卡戎:对柯伊伯带矮行星的启示

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-071720-051448

J. Moore, W. McKinnon

引用次数: 8

Clocks in Magmatic Rocks 岩浆岩中的时钟

IF 14.9 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-080320-060708

F. Costa

引用次数: 15

Minoru Ozima: Autobiographical Notes 小马实:自传笔记