地震过程地貌学研究进展

IF 11.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Kristen L. Cook, Michael Dietze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地貌学的支柱之一是研究地貌过程及其驱动因素、动力学和影响。像所有将能量转移到地球表面的活动一样,各种各样的地貌过程类型会产生地震波,这些地震波可以用标准的地震仪器来测量。地震信号提供了连续的高分辨率覆盖范围,其空间足迹可以从局部到全球变化,近年来,利用这些信号获取地表过程信息的努力急剧增加,合并为环境地震学这一新兴领域。地震方法的应用有可能推动我们对地貌事件的发生、时间和触发、地貌过程的动力学、河流河床搬运和综合地貌系统监测的理解。随着新的地震应用从开发到概念验证再到常规应用,地貌学家和地震学家之间的整合是持续进步的关键。地球表面的地貌活动产生的地震信号可以用标准的地震仪器测量。地震方法正在推动我们对一系列地貌过程的发生、触发和内部动力学的理解。▪专门的地震观测站提供了全面描述地貌活动及其对整个景观影响的潜力。地震学家和地貌学家之间的合作正在促进地貌学的新应用、模型和分析技术的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seismic Advances in Process Geomorphology
One of the pillars of geomorphology is the study of geomorphic processes and their drivers, dynamics, and impacts. Like all activity that transfers energy to Earth's surface, a wide range of geomorphic process types create seismic waves that can be measured with standard seismic instruments. Seismic signals provide continuous high-resolution coverage with a spatial footprint that can vary from local to global, and in recent years, efforts to exploit these signals for information about surface processes have increased dramatically, coalescing into the emerging field of environmental seismology. The application of seismic methods has the potential to drive advances in our understanding of the occurrence, timing, and triggering of geomorphic events, the dynamics of geomorphic processes, fluvial bedload transport, and integrative geomorphic system monitoring. As new seismic applications move from development to proof of concept to routine application, integration between geomorphologists and seismologists is key for continued progress. ▪ Geomorphic activity on Earth's surface produces seismic signals that can be measured with standard seismic instruments. ▪ Seismic methods are driving advances in our understanding of the occurrence, triggering, and internal dynamics of a range of geomorphic processes. ▪ Dedicated seismic-based observatories offer the potential to comprehensively characterize geomorphic activity and its impacts across a landscape. ▪ Collaboration between seismologists and geomorphologists is fostering the development of new applications, models, and analysis techniques for geomorphic seismology.
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 地学天文-地球科学综合
CiteScore
25.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Since its establishment in 1973, the Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences has been dedicated to providing comprehensive coverage of advancements in the field. This esteemed publication examines various aspects of earth and planetary sciences, encompassing climate, environment, geological hazards, planet formation, and the evolution of life. To ensure wider accessibility, the latest volume of the journal has transitioned from a gated model to open access through the Subscribe to Open program by Annual Reviews. Consequently, all articles published in this volume are now available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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