Lukas Adamcik, R. Kminiak, Michal Dudiak, A. Banski
{"title":"The Impact of Abrasive Grit Size on Roughness of Sanded Beech Wood Surface","authors":"Lukas Adamcik, R. Kminiak, Michal Dudiak, A. Banski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8636","url":null,"abstract":"The study assessed the changing of Ra, Rp, Rv and Rz roughness parameters of the sanded beech surface (Fagus sylvatica L.) as a function of different grit sizes and different measurement direction. The milled samples were ground with a belt sander BS-75 E-set from Festool with belt grit P60, P100 and P150. The sanding belts were Rubin 2 from Festool. Roughness was evaluated using a Keyence VHX-7000 digital microscope. The evaluation length of the roughness measurement was 12.5 mm (λc = 2.5 mm and λs = 8 mm). The R-parameters were measured in accordance with the latest standards ISO 21920 (2022) in the direction parallel to the grain, and in the direction perpendicular to the grain (profile). The paper proves the theoretical assumptions about the reduction of R-parameter values. The measurements showed that the sanded surface was less rough in the direction perpendicular to the grain at P150 sanding belt grit and in the grain direction at P100 grit.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86115649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Rogoziński, C. Dembiński, Z. Potok, A. Očkajová, Martin Kucera, R. Kminiak
{"title":"Long-term operation of pulse-jet filters for wood dust","authors":"T. Rogoziński, C. Dembiński, Z. Potok, A. Očkajová, Martin Kucera, R. Kminiak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8638","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term operation of pulse-jet filters for wood dust. The study specifies the value of flow resistance and separation efficiency of filter material during long-term use in pulse-jet filters for wood dust. The experiments were carried out for one type of material working in two different filtration installations in one furniture factory. The bags were obtained from the installations after working for 67, 133 and 272 days, respectively. All tests were performed on the pilot-scale test stand under identical filtration conditions. Studies have shown that long-term filter material use increases airflow resistance and improves filtration efficiency. The range of these changes depends on the operating conditions of the pulse-jet filters. The obtained results made it possible to determine the properties of the long-term use of filter materials in various filtration conditions.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77162600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zdzisław Kwidziński, M. Drewczyński, Tomasz Gołąbek, Rafał Myszka, Adam Wilczyński, Krzysztof Gębczyk, Piotr Filipczuk, Barbara Prałat, T. Rogoziński
{"title":"The efficiency of the formatting and milling module of the technological line for door frames production","authors":"Zdzisław Kwidziński, M. Drewczyński, Tomasz Gołąbek, Rafał Myszka, Adam Wilczyński, Krzysztof Gębczyk, Piotr Filipczuk, Barbara Prałat, T. Rogoziński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8640","url":null,"abstract":"By introducing a new technological line for formatting and milling mass-customized door frames for wooden doors, PORTA KMI Poland with an industrial plant located in Ełk, Poland, conducted appropriate performance tests of the line to determine the production capacity during technological acceptance in order to check whether the assumed capacity was met before its technical acceptance takes place. The work describes how the processing time changes for frames with changed beam lengths from the reference length of 2028 mm to 2600 mm and for frames whose width has been increased from 127 and 147 mm to 500 mm. On this basis, an average time of 25.53 s was calculated for door frames with beams 2600 mm long and 28.1 s for door frames with a width of 500 mm. Efficiency was also calculated, which is 2.35 for frames with a changed beam length of 2.14.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83915303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selected flexural and hygroscopic properties of waste wood dust - polylactic acid biocomposite for 3D printing.","authors":"Wojciech Jasiński, K. Szymanowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8562","url":null,"abstract":"Chosen flexural and hygroscopic properties of waste wood dust - polylactic acid biocomposite for 3D printing. The study shows chosen flexural and hygroscopic properties of PLA-waste wood dust biocomposite intended for use in 3D printing. Materials were mixed in 3 variants, differentiated by weight content of waste wood dust – 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% and extruded in a two-stage process using an extruder of original design. Variant without waste wood dusts was prepared as well. That filaments were then used to create samples using a 3D printer. For the printed samples chosen properties were tested i.e. MOE, MOR, water absorption and thickness swelling.It was found that waste wood dust does not significantly affect MOR and MOE. It was shown that it’s content negatively impacts the water absorption and thickness swelling. It was demonstrated that the tested material can successfully be used in 3D printing.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91486656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martin Júda, R. Kminiak, Marta Pędzik, T. Rogoziński
{"title":"The effect of operational parameters on the size of chips in the finishing wood-based materials by milling","authors":"Martin Júda, R. Kminiak, Marta Pędzik, T. Rogoziński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8641","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of operational parameters on the creation of chip particles in the CNC finishing processingof wood-based materials. The object of this study was a comparison of created chips from the process of milling two wood-based materials: medium-density fiberboard, and particleboard, using a modern CNC 5-axis milling center. The materials in the form of blocks were milled at constant revolutions of the cutting tool (18,000 rev/min), with changeable variables of feed rates (8, 10, and 12 m/min), and width of cut (1, 2, and 3 mm). The size of created chips was measured by gravimetric weighing from sieving analysis of the retained volume of chips on sieves with pre-defined mesh sizes. The main emphasis was aimed at studying particles of chipsobtained in the finishing process of the milling below <0.125mm. However, the others are mentioned and discussed. Gravimetric differences of the retained volume of chip mass show that created MDF chips are mostly in the size range of <0.250 to 0.125 mm, and particleboard in the size range of <0.500 to 0.250 mm. Distribution of average values in dependence on different conditions shows a decreasing effect with increasing feed rate on the amount of very small chip particles in the volume of both materials. Increasing the feed rate can decrease the amount of very particles in the range below <0.125 mm in the volume of chip mass.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87377312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marta Pędzik, Iswanto Apri Heri, M. A. R. Lubis, Widya Fatrisari, Karol Tomaczak, T. Rogoziński
{"title":"Characteristic of particles created by preparatory operationsof the particleboard production process","authors":"Marta Pędzik, Iswanto Apri Heri, M. A. R. Lubis, Widya Fatrisari, Karol Tomaczak, T. Rogoziński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8642","url":null,"abstract":"Characteristic of particles created by preparatory operations of the particleboard production process.The production of wood-based panels, taking into account material innovations, involves the need to adjust the operation of technological devices to the properties of basic and auxiliary materials. In this study, it was decided to check the particle sizes after sorting raw materials representing 3 groups: forest biomass – pine branches, agricultural biomass - oilseed plant straw, and post-production material. Fractions were taken from the 2.00 mm mesh sieve of a sorter for the core layer of the particleboard and the fractional composition was determined by sieve analysis. The average linear particle dimensions and bulk density of each lignocellulosic raw material were also determined. Due to the varying proportions, it is necessary to adapt the parameters of the technological operations to the specifics of the raw material being processed or to introduce guidelines for the selection of particle sizes guided by their actual average size. Studies have shown differences between the individual materials. This is particularly important, as proper preparation of the raw material translates into the quality of the boards produced from them and the efficiency of the entire process.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84200526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of modification of aged spruce wood by in situ polymerization with \u0000ethyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate and paraloid B72 on color and water \u0000absorption","authors":"Beata Siedlecka, M. Marchwicka","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2315","url":null,"abstract":"Influence of modification of aged spruce wood by in situ polymerization with ethyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate and paraloid B72 on color and water absorption. Wood is hydrophilic in nature, which creates problems such as dimensional instability and susceptibility to biological degradation. By using chemical modification, wood can be refined into new products with improved properties. Such a combination of wood and polymer is called a wood-polymer composite (WPC). The presented work compares the modification of aged wood by two methods. In situ polymerization with ethyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate with modification with Paraloid B72 solution. The determinants of the modifications carried out are percentage weight gain (WPG), color change and water absorption. Unmodified wood aged and unaged were the control samples. Also unaged and modified wood samples were prepared to compare results. The greatest change in color intensity and total color difference after the aging process was recorded for samples modified with Paraloid B72, and after UV light treatment - modified by the in situ polymerization. The in situ-modified samples had the lowest water absorption among aged samples, and Paraloid B72-modified samples had the lowest water absorption among unaged samples. The highest WPG was obtained from the aged samples modified by the in situ polymerization.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83991276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}