Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology最新文献

Analysis of the level of knowledge of the local community about Bialowieza Forest 分析当地社区对比亚洛维扎森林的了解程度

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1866

M. Niedbała, Małgorzata Herudzińska, Damian Korzybski

{"title":"Analysis of the level of knowledge of the local community about Bialowieza Forest","authors":"M. Niedbała, Małgorzata Herudzińska, Damian Korzybski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.1866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1866","url":null,"abstract":"The research focused on ecological awareness and knowledge regarding the Białowieża Forest, conducting two survey studies in 2015 and 2022. The analysis covered ecological awareness, knowledge of forest stands, project awareness, and opinions on government decisions. The local community exhibited an average knowledge level, accompanied by a notable decline in ecological awareness. A surprising discovery was the increased knowledge among tourists, contrasting with ecologists who emerged as the most well-informed group. The study also assessed the impact of government decisions, drawing conclusions from data gathered across various respondent groups. The findings underscored the nuanced dynamics of ecological awareness within the community, highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives and fostering environmental consciousness among the local population. Furthermore, the fluctuating awareness levels among different groups emphasized the importance of tailored strategies for effective communication and outreach. The research contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of ecological awareness and knowledge, shedding light on areas for improvement in environmental education and conservation efforts in the context of the Białowieża Forest.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139335208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paper recycling as an element of sustainable development 纸张回收是可持续发展的一个要素

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1351

Weronika Wolska, E. Małachowska

引用次数: 0

Influence of pine wood sawing technology on material efficiency indicators 松木锯切工艺对材料效率指标的影响

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8674

M. Wieruszewski, Michał Muszyński, Adrian Trociński, R. Mirski

引用次数: 0

Universal Design in Kitchen Furniture: A Case Study on Enhancing Accessibility and Safety for the Elderly and People with Mobility Challenges 厨房家具的通用设计:提高老年人和行动不便人士的可达性和安全性的案例研究

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8664

Jacek Kaczor, Beata Fabisiak, Marcin Bartuzel, Piotr Domański, Olga Marciniak, Tomasz Wiktorski

{"title":"Universal Design in Kitchen Furniture: A Case Study on Enhancing Accessibility and Safety for the Elderly and People with Mobility Challenges","authors":"Jacek Kaczor, Beata Fabisiak, Marcin Bartuzel, Piotr Domański, Olga Marciniak, Tomasz Wiktorski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8664","url":null,"abstract":"Universal Design in Kitchen Furniture: A Case Study on Enhancing Accessibility and Safety for the Elderly and People with Mobility Challenges. The paper aims to explore the application of universal design principles in the development of kitchen furniture that promotes accessibility, safety, and independence for the elderly and individuals with mobility challenges. The study presents how innovative product design can contribute to the creation of an inclusive and barrier-free environment, emphasizing the importance of researchand development works in this under-studied area. The results of the field tests that involved 200 participants with various types of disabilities, including people with motor challenges, are presented. The test results showed that the kitchen prototype developed by JATI company is comfortable and functional for the majority of test participants. The prototype has its undeniable strengths, nevertheless, several possible improvements were found during the field tests that could further improve the functionality and accessibility of the furniture for the elderly and individuals with special needs. Those are presented in the paper to inspire other furniture designers and manufacturers to create products that meet the needs and requirements of those essential society groups.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83210735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The regeneration of the tools to cellulose cutting using electric arc surfacing method 刀具的再生，以纤维素切割采用电弧堆焊法

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8669

Svitlana Romaniuk, M. Barlak, J. Wilkowski

引用次数: 0

Colourfulness of European beech wood with a round false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b* 色彩丰富的欧洲山毛榉木与圆形假心材在色彩空间CIE L*a*b*

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8671

Ladislav Dziurenda, Michal Dudiak

{"title":"Colourfulness of European beech wood with a round false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b*","authors":"Ladislav Dziurenda, Michal Dudiak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8671","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the color of dry wood of false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b*. The color of dry European beech wood with false heartwood perceived by the human eye is in a wide range of shades from light to brown-yellow to red-brown. The color of the wood of the false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b* was measured with a Color reader CR-10 colorimeter (Konica Minolta, Japan). A D65 light source was used and the diameter of the optical sensing aperture was 8 mm. The results of the statistical processing of the measured values of the color of dry beech wood, false heartwood on the planed surface is identified through the values on the lightness coordinate L* = 65.9 4.8 and on the chromatic coordinates: red color a* = 12.7 2.1 and yellow b* = 20.3 1.9. The colourfulness of the darkness and yellow-brown-red shades of wood of the false heartwood is numerically quantified by the total color difference ΔEsx* = 5.5.The presented values of the color of false heartwood beech wood and the definition of color boundaries in the color space CIE L*a*b* create space for designers to model the color variety of compositions and construction and joinery products made of beech wood.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80823597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smart design upcycling of post-production display panels into new creativematerials to support the sustainable development of a circular economy inthe furniture industry 智能设计将后期制作的展示板升级为新的创意材料，以支持家具行业循环经济的可持续发展

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8667

Małgorzata Grotowska, Piotr Beer

{"title":"Smart design upcycling of post-production display panels into new creativematerials to support the sustainable development of a circular economy inthe furniture industry","authors":"Małgorzata Grotowska, Piotr Beer","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8667","url":null,"abstract":"Smart design upcycling of post-production display panels into new creative materials to support thesustainable development of a circular economy in the furniture industry. The economy is currently transformingfrom a linear economy to a circular economy. This is increasingly supported by policy, legislation, industry, andacademia. A circular economy means more efficient management of renewable natural resources, which hasimplications for businesses’ bioeconomies, as expressed in the sustainable development goals of the UnitedNations’ 2023 Agenda. Our study contributes to solving a research gap by seeking to answer several questions:How can post-production residues be used to improve a company’s bioeconomy? Can they bring profit toa company while saving natural wood? Is upcycling using the smart design of post-production a helpful solutionfor material and cost savings in the bioeconomy? The outcome of our study is twofold. From a creative inputperspective, we show the creative possibilities of upcycling production residues. For business models, we refinethe conceptualisation of a sustainable SME circular bioeconomy through the profit gained from such a productsolution. Based on our research, we present conclusions and suggestions for small and medium-sized enterprises,scientists, designers, and technologists to help the furniture industry transition from a linear economy toa sustainable circular economy. This promotes company profitability and growth and helps to save natural wood.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75361719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The colour difference of transparent surface finish on hydrothermally treated beech wood in the interior 内部水热处理山毛榉木材透明表面光洁度的色差

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8672

Zuzana Vidholdová, G. Slabejova, M. Smidriakova

{"title":"The colour difference of transparent surface finish on hydrothermally treated beech wood in the interior","authors":"Zuzana Vidholdová, G. Slabejova, M. Smidriakova","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8672","url":null,"abstract":"The colour difference of transparent surface finish on hydrothermally treated beech wood in the interior. The paper deals with the influence of ageing of transparent surface finish in the dark and in the light in interior conditions. The colour difference of the tested samples with surface finishes (∆E*ab) was measured after the ageing of native wood and hydrothermally modified wood in the dark and in the light. In the experiment,European beech wood was hydrothermally treated at a temperature of 135 C under saturated water vapour for 6 hours. Three different types of surface finishes (acrylic-polyurethane, polyacrylic and aldehyde resin, alkyd resin) were applied on the wood surfaces. The colour parameters of the surfaces in the system CIE L*a*b*, chroma ΔC*,and hue angle Δh were measured immediately after surface finishing and after the ageing in the dark and in the light. The samples were placed behind windows glass in the interior for 60 days. The results of the colour difference ∆E*ab showed that the colour of wood and the colour of the surface finishes was changed after ageing in the dark as well as in the light. The colour difference ∆E*ab was bigger in the light than in the dark. The colour difference was bigger on native wood than on hydrothermally modified wood.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88944935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transport as a Factor in the Location Selection Process of Timber Firms 运输是木材企业选址过程中的一个因素

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8722

Kornel Duraj, M. Niedbała

引用次数: 0

Modelling of the similar depth profiles of two different kinds of ions,implanted to WC-Co tools, used in wood-based material machining 对两种不同离子注入WC-Co刀具后相似深度剖面的建模，用于木质材料加工

Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8668

M. Barlak, J. Wilkowski, Zbigniew Werner

引用次数: 1