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Annual review of neuroscience最新文献

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A Whole-Brain Topographic Ontology. 全脑拓扑本体论
IF 13.2 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-082823-073701
Michael Arcaro, Margaret Livingstone
{"title":"A Whole-Brain Topographic Ontology.","authors":"Michael Arcaro, Margaret Livingstone","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-082823-073701","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-082823-073701","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is a common view that the intricate array of specialized domains in the ventral visual pathway is innately prespecified. What this review postulates is that it is not. We explore the origins of domain specificity, hypothesizing that the adult brain emerges from an interplay between a domain-general map-based architecture, shaped by intrinsic mechanisms, and experience. We argue that the most fundamental innate organization of cortex in general, and not just the visual pathway, is a map-based topography that governs how the environment maps onto the brain, how brain areas interconnect, and ultimately, how the brain processes information.</p>","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"21-40"},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12337153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139740213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grid Cells in Cognition: Mechanisms and Function 认知中的网格细胞：机制与功能
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-101323-112047
Ling L. Dong, Ila R. Fiete
{"title":"Grid Cells in Cognition: Mechanisms and Function","authors":"Ling L. Dong, Ila R. Fiete","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-101323-112047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-101323-112047","url":null,"abstract":"The activity patterns of grid cells form distinctively regular triangular lattices over the explored spatial environment and are largely invariant to visual stimuli, animal movement, and environment geometry. These neurons present numerous fascinating challenges to the curious (neuro)scientist: What are the circuit mechanisms responsible for creating spatially periodic activity patterns from the monotonic input-output responses of single neurons? How and why does the brain encode a local, nonperiodic variable—the allocentric position of the animal—with a periodic, nonlocal code? And, are grid cells truly specialized for spatial computations? Otherwise, what is their role in general cognition more broadly? We review efforts in uncovering the mechanisms and functional properties of grid cells, highlighting recent progress in the experimental validation of mechanistic grid cell models, and discuss the coding properties and functional advantages of the grid code as suggested by continuous attractor network models of grid cells.","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140840156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language in Brains, Minds, and Machines 大脑、思维和机器中的语言
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-120623-101142
Greta Tuckute, Nancy Kanwisher, Evelina Fedorenko
{"title":"Language in Brains, Minds, and Machines","authors":"Greta Tuckute, Nancy Kanwisher, Evelina Fedorenko","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-120623-101142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-120623-101142","url":null,"abstract":"It has long been argued that only humans could produce and understand language. But now, for the first time, artificial language models (LMs) achieve this feat. Here we survey the new purchase LMs are providing on the question of how language is implemented in the brain. We discuss why, a priori, LMs might be expected to share similarities with the human language system. We then summarize evidence that LMs represent linguistic information similarly enough to humans to enable relatively accurate brain encoding and decoding during language processing. Finally, we examine which LM properties—their architecture, task performance, or training—are critical for capturing human neural responses to language and review studies using LMs as in silico model organisms for testing hypotheses about language. These ongoing investigations bring us closer to understanding the representations and processes that underlie our ability to comprehend sentences and express thoughts in language.","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140798918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the Binocular Circuit 双目电路的发展
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-111020-093230
Eloísa Herrera, Alain Chédotal, Carol Mason
{"title":"Development of the Binocular Circuit","authors":"Eloísa Herrera, Alain Chédotal, Carol Mason","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-111020-093230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-111020-093230","url":null,"abstract":"Seeing in three dimensions is a major property of the visual system in mammals. The circuit underlying this property begins in the retina, from which retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) extend to the same or opposite side of the brain. RGC axons decussate to form the optic chiasm, then grow to targets in the thalamus and midbrain, where they synapse with neurons that project to the visual cortex. Here we review the cellular and molecular mechanisms of RGC axonal growth cone guidance across or away from the midline via receptors to cues in the midline environment. We present new views on the specification of ipsi- and contralateral RGC subpopulations and factors implementing their organization in the optic tract and termination in subregions of their targets. Lastly, we describe the functional and behavioral aspects of binocular vision, focusing on the mouse, and discuss recent discoveries on the evolution of the binocular circuit.","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140630004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Blur to Brilliance: The Ascendance of Advanced Microscopy in Neuronal Cell Biology 从模糊到辉煌：先进显微技术在神经元细胞生物学中的应用
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-111020-090208
Kirby R. Campbell, Liam P. Hallada, Yu-Shan Huang, David J. Solecki
{"title":"From Blur to Brilliance: The Ascendance of Advanced Microscopy in Neuronal Cell Biology","authors":"Kirby R. Campbell, Liam P. Hallada, Yu-Shan Huang, David J. Solecki","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-111020-090208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-111020-090208","url":null,"abstract":"The intricate network of the brain's neurons and synapses poses unparalleled challenges for research, distinct from other biological studies. This is particularly true when dissecting how neurons and their functional units work at a cell biological level. While traditional microscopy has been foundational, it was unable to reveal the deeper complexities of neural interactions. However, an imaging renaissance has transformed our capabilities. Advancements in light and electron microscopy, combined with correlative imaging, now achieve unprecedented resolutions, uncovering the most nuanced neural structures. Maximizing these tools requires more than just technical proficiency. It is crucial to align research aims, allocate resources wisely, and analyze data effectively. At the heart of this evolution is interdisciplinary collaboration, where various experts come together to translate detailed imagery into significant biological insights. This review navigates the latest developments in microscopy, underscoring both the promise of and prerequisites for bending this powerful tool set to understanding neuronal cell biology.","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140560339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Budding Neuroscience of Ant Social Behavior 蚂蚁社会行为的萌芽神经科学
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-083023-102101
Dominic D. Frank, Daniel J.C. Kronauer
{"title":"The Budding Neuroscience of Ant Social Behavior","authors":"Dominic D. Frank, Daniel J.C. Kronauer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-083023-102101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-083023-102101","url":null,"abstract":"Ant physiology has been fashioned by 100 million years of social evolution. Ants perform many sophisticated social and collective behaviors yet possess nervous systems similar in schematic and scale to that of the fruit fly <jats:italic>Drosophila melanogaster</jats:italic>, a popular solitary model organism. Ants are thus attractive complementary subjects to investigate adaptations pertaining to complex social behaviors that are absent in flies. Despite research interest in ant behavior and the neurobiological foundations of sociality more broadly, our understanding of the ant nervous system is incomplete. Recent technical advances have enabled cutting-edge investigations of the nervous system in a fashion that is less dependent on model choice, opening the door for mechanistic social insect neuroscience. In this review, we revisit important aspects of what is known about the ant nervous system and behavior, and we look forward to how functional circuit neuroscience in ants will help us understand what distinguishes solitary animals from highly social ones.","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"178 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140560337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward Optogenetic Hearing Restoration 实现光遗传学听力恢复
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-070623-103247
Antoine Huet, Thomas Mager, Christian Gossler, Tobias Moser
{"title":"Toward Optogenetic Hearing Restoration","authors":"Antoine Huet, Thomas Mager, Christian Gossler, Tobias Moser","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-070623-103247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-070623-103247","url":null,"abstract":"The cochlear implant (CI) is considered the most successful neuroprosthesis as it enables speech comprehension in the majority of the million otherwise deaf patients. In hearing by electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve, the broad spread of current from each electrode acts as a bottleneck that limits the transfer of sound frequency information. Hence, there remains a major unmet medical need for improving the quality of hearing with CIs. Recently, optogenetic stimulation of the cochlea has been suggested as an alternative approach for hearing restoration. Cochlear optogenetics promises to transfer more sound frequency information, hence improving hearing, as light can conveniently be confined in space to activate the auditory nerve within smaller tonotopic ranges. In this review, we discuss the latest experimental and technological developments of optogenetic hearing restoration and outline remaining challenges en route to clinical translation.","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140560525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keeping Your Brain in Balance: Homeostatic Regulation of Network Function 保持大脑平衡：网络功能的平衡调节
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-092523-110001
Wei Wen, Gina G. Turrigiano
{"title":"Keeping Your Brain in Balance: Homeostatic Regulation of Network Function","authors":"Wei Wen, Gina G. Turrigiano","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-092523-110001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-092523-110001","url":null,"abstract":"To perform computations with the efficiency necessary for animal survival, neocortical microcircuits must be capable of reconfiguring in response to experience, while carefully regulating excitatory and inhibitory connectivity to maintain stable function. This dynamic fine-tuning is accomplished through a rich array of cellular homeostatic plasticity mechanisms that stabilize important cellular and network features such as firing rates, information flow, and sensory tuning properties. Further, these functional network properties can be stabilized by different forms of homeostatic plasticity, including mechanisms that target excitatory or inhibitory synapses, or that regulate intrinsic neuronal excitability. Here we discuss which aspects of neocortical circuit function are under homeostatic control, how this homeostasis is realized on the cellular and molecular levels, and the pathological consequences when circuit homeostasis is impaired. A remaining challenge is to elucidate how these diverse homeostatic mechanisms cooperate within complex circuits to enable them to be both flexible and stable.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Neuroscience, Volume 47 is July 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Depression. 深部脑刺激治疗强迫症和抑郁症。
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-110122-110434
Sameer A Sheth, Helen S Mayberg
{"title":"Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Depression.","authors":"Sameer A Sheth,&nbsp;Helen S Mayberg","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-110122-110434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-110122-110434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The field of stereotactic neurosurgery developed more than 70 years ago to address a therapy gap for patients with severe psychiatric disorders. In the decades since, it has matured tremendously, benefiting from advances in clinical and basic sciences. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for severe, treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders is currently poised to transition from a stage of empiricism to one increasingly rooted in scientific discovery. Current drivers of this transition are advances in neuroimaging, but rapidly emerging ones are neurophysiological-as we understand more about the neural basis of these disorders, we will more successfully be able to use interventions such as invasive stimulation to restore dysfunctional circuits to health. Paralleling this transition is a steady increase in the consistency and quality of outcome data. Here, we focus on obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression, two topics that have received the most attention in terms of trial volume and scientific effort.</p>","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"46 ","pages":"341-358"},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9780484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Neural Networks for Navigation: From Connections to Computations. 导航神经网络:从连接到计算。
IF 13.9 1区 医学
Annual review of neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-110920-032645
Rachel I Wilson
{"title":"Neural Networks for Navigation: From Connections to Computations.","authors":"Rachel I Wilson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-neuro-110920-032645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-110920-032645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many animals can navigate toward a goal they cannot see based on an internal representation of that goal in the brain's spatial maps. These maps are organized around networks with stable fixed-point dynamics (attractors), anchored to landmarks, and reciprocally connected to motor control. This review summarizes recent progress in understanding these networks, focusing on studies in arthropods. One factor driving recent progress is the availability of the <i>Drosophila</i> connectome; however, it is increasingly clear that navigation depends on ongoing synaptic plasticity in these networks. Functional synapses appear to be continually reselected from the set of anatomical potential synapses based on the interaction of Hebbian learning rules, sensory feedback, attractor dynamics, and neuromodulation. This can explain how the brain's maps of space are rapidly updated; it may also explain how the brain can initialize goals as stable fixed points for navigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8008,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of neuroscience","volume":"46 ","pages":"403-423"},"PeriodicalIF":13.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10169790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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