Annual review of entomologyPub Date : 2024-01-25Epub Date: 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-022723-103200
Nikos T Papadopoulos, Marc De Meyer, John S Terblanche, Darren J Kriticos
{"title":"Fruit Flies: Challenges and Opportunities to Stem the Tide of Global Invasions.","authors":"Nikos T Papadopoulos, Marc De Meyer, John S Terblanche, Darren J Kriticos","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-022723-103200","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-022723-103200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global trade in fresh fruit and vegetables, intensification of human mobility, and climate change facilitate fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) invasions. Life-history traits, environmental stress response, dispersal stress, and novel genetic admixtures contribute to their establishment and spread. Tephritids are among the most frequently intercepted taxa at ports of entry. In some countries, supported by the rules-based trade framework, a remarkable amount of biosecurity effort is being arrayed against the range expansion of tephritids. Despite this effort, fruit flies continue to arrive in new jurisdictions, sometimes triggering expensive eradication responses. Surprisingly, scant attention has been paid to biosecurity in the recent discourse about new multilateral trade agreements. Much of the available literature on managing tephritid invasions is focused on a limited number of charismatic (historically high-profile) species, and the generality of many patterns remains speculative.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"355-373"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41096188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annual review of entomologyPub Date : 2024-01-25Epub Date: 2023-09-14DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-012323-032231
Jianghua Sun, Tuuli-Marjaana Koski, Jacob D Wickham, Yuri N Baranchikov, Kathryn E Bushley
{"title":"Emerald Ash Borer Management and Research: Decades of Damage and Still Expanding.","authors":"Jianghua Sun, Tuuli-Marjaana Koski, Jacob D Wickham, Yuri N Baranchikov, Kathryn E Bushley","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-012323-032231","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-012323-032231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the discovery of the ash tree (<i>Fraxinus</i> spp.) killer emerald ash borer (EAB; <i>Agrilus planipennis</i>) in the United States in 2002 and Moscow, Russia in 2003, substantial detection and management efforts have been applied to contain and monitor its spread and mitigate impacts. Despite these efforts, the pest continues to spread within North America. It has spread to European Russia and Ukraine and is causing sporadic outbreaks in its native range in China. The dynamics of EAB's range expansion events appear to be linked to the lack of resistant ash trees in invaded ranges, facilitated by the abundance of native or planted North American susceptible ash species. We review recently gained knowledge of the range expansion of EAB; its ecological, economic, and social impacts; and past management efforts with their successes and limitations. We also highlight advances in biological control, mechanisms of ash resistance, and new detection and management approaches under development, with the aim of guiding more effective management.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"239-258"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10240261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annual review of entomologyPub Date : 2024-01-25Epub Date: 2023-08-10DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-030223-111608
Astrid T Groot, Thomas Blankers, Wouter Halfwerk, Emily Burdfield Steel
{"title":"The Evolutionary Importance of Intraspecific Variation in Sexual Communication Across Sensory Modalities.","authors":"Astrid T Groot, Thomas Blankers, Wouter Halfwerk, Emily Burdfield Steel","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-030223-111608","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-030223-111608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The evolution of sexual communication is critically important in the diversity of arthropods, which are declining at a fast pace worldwide. Their environments are rapidly changing, with increasing chemical, acoustic, and light pollution. To predict how arthropod species will respond to changing climates, habitats, and communities, we need to understand how sexual communication systems can evolve. In the past decades, intraspecific variation in sexual signals and responses across different modalities has been identified, but never in a comparative way. In this review, we identify and compare the level and extent of intraspecific variation in sexual signals and responses across three different modalities, chemical, acoustic, and visual, focusing mostly on insects. By comparing causes and possible consequences of intraspecific variation in sexual communication among these modalities, we identify shared and unique patterns, as well as knowledge needed to predict the evolution of sexual communication systems in arthropods in a changing world.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"21-40"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10345753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annual review of entomologyPub Date : 2024-01-25Epub Date: 2023-08-10DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-022823-020258
Benjamin J M Jarrett, Christine W Miller
{"title":"Host Plant Effects on Sexual Selection Dynamics in Phytophagous Insects.","authors":"Benjamin J M Jarrett, Christine W Miller","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-022823-020258","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-022823-020258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Natural selection is notoriously dynamic in nature, and so, too, is sexual selection. The interactions between phytophagous insects and their host plants have provided valuable insights into the many ways in which ecological factors can influence sexual selection. In this review, we highlight recent discoveries and provide guidance for future work in this area. Importantly, host plants can affect both the agents of sexual selection (e.g., mate choice and male-male competition) and the traits under selection (e.g., ornaments and weapons). Furthermore, in our rapidly changing world, insects now routinely encounter new potential host plants. The process of adaptation to a new host may be hindered or accelerated by sexual selection, and the unexplored evolutionary trajectories that emerge from these dynamics are relevant to pest management and insect conservation strategies. Examining the effects of host plants on sexual selection has the potential to advance our fundamental understanding of sexual conflict, host range evolution, and speciation, with relevance across taxa.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"41-57"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9973835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annual review of entomologyPub Date : 2024-01-25Epub Date: 2023-10-12DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-040323-020625
Nigel E Raine, Maj Rundlöf
{"title":"Pesticide Exposure and Effects on Non-<i>Apis</i> Bees.","authors":"Nigel E Raine, Maj Rundlöf","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-040323-020625","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-040323-020625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bees are essential pollinators of many crops and wild plants, and pesticide exposure is one of the key environmental stressors affecting their health in anthropogenically modified landscapes. Until recently, almost all information on routes and impacts of pesticide exposure came from honey bees, at least partially because they were the only model species required for environmental risk assessments (ERAs) for insect pollinators. Recently, there has been a surge in research activity focusing on pesticide exposure and effects for non-<i>Apis</i> bees, including other social bees (bumble bees and stingless bees) and solitary bees. These taxa vary substantially from honey bees and one another in several important ecological traits, including spatial and temporal activity patterns, foraging and nesting requirements, and degree of sociality. In this article, we review the current evidence base about pesticide exposure pathways and the consequences of exposure for non-<i>Apis</i> bees. We find that the insights into non-<i>Apis</i> bee pesticide exposure and resulting impacts across biological organizations, landscapes, mixtures, and multiple stressors are still in their infancy. The good news is that there are many promising approaches that could be used to advance our understanding, with priority given to informing exposure pathways, extrapolating effects, and determining how well our current insights (limited to very few species and mostly neonicotinoid insecticides under unrealistic conditions) can be generalized to the diversity of species and lifestyles in the global bee community. We conclude that future research to expand our knowledge would also be beneficial for ERAs and wider policy decisions concerning pollinator conservation and pesticide regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"551-576"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41189130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annual review of entomologyPub Date : 2024-01-25Epub Date: 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-040323-021222
Kenneth Veland Halberg, Barry Denholm
{"title":"Mechanisms of Systemic Osmoregulation in Insects.","authors":"Kenneth Veland Halberg, Barry Denholm","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-040323-021222","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-040323-021222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Water is essential to life. Terrestrial insects lose water by evaporation from the body surface and respiratory surfaces, as well as in the excretory products, posing a challenge made more acute by their high surface-to-volume ratio. These losses must be kept to a minimum and be offset by water gained from other sources. By contrast, insects such as the blood-sucking bug <i>Rhodnius prolixus</i> consume up to 10 times their body weight in a single blood meal, necessitating rapid expulsion of excess water and ions. How do insects manage their ion and water budgets? A century of study has revealed a great deal about the organ systems that insects use to maintain their ion and water balance and their regulation. Traditionally, a taxonomically wide range of species were studied, whereas more recent research has focused on model organisms to leverage the power of the molecular genetic approach. Key advances in new technologies have become available for a wider range of species in the past decade. We document how these approaches have already begun to inform our understanding of the diversity and conservation of insect systemic osmoregulation. We advocate that these technologies be combined with traditional approaches to study a broader range of nonmodel species to gain a comprehensive overview of the mechanism underpinning systemic osmoregulation in the most species-rich group of animals on earth, the insects.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"415-438"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41095650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annual review of entomologyPub Date : 2024-01-25Epub Date: 2023-09-22DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120120-114738
Kerry E Mauck, Marco Gebiola, Diana M Percy
{"title":"The Hidden Secrets of Psylloidea: Biology, Behavior, Symbionts, and Ecology.","authors":"Kerry E Mauck, Marco Gebiola, Diana M Percy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-120120-114738","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-120120-114738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psyllids constitute a diverse group of sap-feeding Sternorrhyncha that were relatively obscure until it was discovered that a handful of species transmit bacterial plant pathogens. Yet the superfamily Psylloidea is much richer than the sum of its crop-associated vectors, with over 4,000 described species exhibiting diverse life histories and host exploitation strategies. A growing body of research is uncovering fascinating insights into psyllid evolution, biology, behavior, and species interactions. This work has revealed commonalities and differences with better-studied Sternorrhyncha, as well as unique evolutionary patterns of lineage divergence and host use. We are also learning how psyllid evolution and foraging ecology underlie life history traits and the roles of psyllids in communities. At finer scales, we are untangling the web of symbionts across the psyllid family tree, linking symbiont and psyllid lineages, and revealing mechanisms underlying reciprocal exchange between symbiont and host. In this review, we synthesize and summarize key advances within these areas with a focus on free-living (nongalling) Psylloidea.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"277-302"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41098480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annual review of entomologyPub Date : 2024-01-25Epub Date: 2023-08-10DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-012423-110612
Michael K Rust, Chow-Yang Lee, Gary W Bennett, William H Robinson
{"title":"The Emergence and Sustainability of Urban Entomology.","authors":"Michael K Rust, Chow-Yang Lee, Gary W Bennett, William H Robinson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-012423-110612","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-012423-110612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urban entomology is the study of arthropod and other pests of the urban environment. It has gained worldwide recognition as a distinct discipline. Its origin is associated with Walter Ebeling's publication <i>Urban Entomology</i> in 1975. Urbanization, invasive pests, increased demand for pest management services, and changes in legislation collided in the 1970s to create a need for research and extension activities worldwide. This resulted in urban entomology as a discipline and, within two decades, its national and international recognition. In this review, we present the factors that led to the development of urban entomology and how they have shaped its current meaning. As urbanization intensifies and the global economy increases, the demands for urban pest management will continue to grow. We discuss how these future challenges may shape and alter the discipline.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"59-79"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10345752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction.","authors":"Christina M Grozinger","doi":"10.1146/annurev-en-69-110823-100001","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-en-69-110823-100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"69 ","pages":"v-vi"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139563124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mark S Hoddle, Binu Antony, Hamadttu A F El-Shafie, M Lourdes Chamorro, Ivan Milosavljević, Bernhard Löhr, J Romeno Faleiro
{"title":"Taxonomy, Biology, Symbionts, Omics, and Management of <i>Rhynchophorus</i> Palm Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae).","authors":"Mark S Hoddle, Binu Antony, Hamadttu A F El-Shafie, M Lourdes Chamorro, Ivan Milosavljević, Bernhard Löhr, J Romeno Faleiro","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-013023-121139","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-013023-121139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Palm weevils, <i>Rhynchophorus</i> spp., are destructive pests of native, ornamental, and agricultural palm species. Of the 10 recognized species, two of the most injurious species, <i>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus</i> and <i>Rhynchophorus palmarum</i>, both of which have spread beyond their native range, are the best studied. Due to its greater global spread and damage to edible date industries in the Middle East, <i>R. ferrugineus</i> has received more research interest. Integrated pest management programs utilize traps baited with aggregation pheromone, removal of infested palms, and insecticides. However, weevil control is costly, development of resistance to insecticides is problematic, and program efficacy can be impaired because early detection of infestations is difficult. The genome of <i>R. ferrugineus</i> has been sequenced, and omics research is providing insight into pheromone communication and changes in volatile and metabolism profiles of weevil-infested palms. We outline how such developments could lead to new control strategies and early detection tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"69 ","pages":"455-479"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139563137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}