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Annual review of entomology最新文献

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Evolutionary Adaptations in Larvae of Holometabola. 全代谢虫幼虫的进化适应。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013358
Rolf Georg Beutel, Jakub Goczał, Hans Pohl
{"title":"Evolutionary Adaptations in Larvae of Holometabola.","authors":"Rolf Georg Beutel, Jakub Goczał, Hans Pohl","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The biology of holometabolan larvae, which are often the main feeding stage, is extremely diverse. Phytophagy plays a significant role in basal hymenopteran groups, in Lepidoptera, and in megadiverse groups of polyphagan beetles. A switch to parasitoidism was a major evolutionary shift in Hymenoptera. Predaceous habits are generally found in Neuropterida, in various groups of Coleoptera, and in some trichopterans. Wood and fungi play an important role in Archostemata and several groups of polyphagan beetles, as well as in some groups of Hymenoptera and Diptera. Two main trends can be observed in larvae of megadiverse holometabolan groups: enormous morphological diversification as in Coleoptera or alternatively morphological simplification and uniformity as in the hymenopteran Apocrita and the dipteran Brachycera. The ability of larvae to use food sources and microhabitats different from those used by adults has likely contributed to the evolutionary success of holometabolan lineages.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145136276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life-History Evolution of Insects in Response to Climate Variation: Seasonal Timing Versus Thermal Physiology. 昆虫生活史进化对气候变化的响应：季节时序与热生理。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013506
Karl Gotthard, David Berger, Patrick Rohner
{"title":"Life-History Evolution of Insects in Response to Climate Variation: Seasonal Timing Versus Thermal Physiology.","authors":"Karl Gotthard, David Berger, Patrick Rohner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Climate adaptation in insects can proceed via responses in life-history traits and their thermal plasticity and through phenological shifts mediated by responses to photoperiodic cues (photoperiodism). While experimental studies demonstrate evolutionary potential for both modes of adaptation, it remains unclear how evolution will unfold in natural populations, limiting our ability to predict how insects will respond to climate change. Here, we review the literature and analyze published studies revealing that photoperiodism for diapause induction evolves predictably along latitude, with high-latitude populations entering diapause earlier. In contrast, although a few species showed clinal variation in life history and thermal plasticity, the direction of these clines was not consistent across taxa. These findings suggest that while insect life history and physiological adaptation to temperature can evolve, phenological shifts via evolution of photoperiodism are likely to be more common and predictable responses to future climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145136388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematics, Evolution, and Diversity of Elateroid Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). 鞘翅目甲虫的系统分类、进化和多样性。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013628
Robin Kundrata
{"title":"Systematics, Evolution, and Diversity of Elateroid Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera).","authors":"Robin Kundrata","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013628","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013628","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The superfamily Elateroidea (click beetles, fireflies, soldier beetles, net-winged beetles, and relatives) constitute a morphologically diverse group of polyphagan beetles with an ancient evolutionary history and worldwide distribution. Elateroids include numerous lineages that are paedomorphic, bioluminescent, or both. More than 31,500 extant and extinct described species belonging to almost 1,700 genera are currently classified in 18 families. Significant progress in our understanding of Elateroidea phylogeny, evolution, and systematics has been accelerated by advances in phylogenetics, phylogenomics, and imaging technologies for visualization and reconstruction of insect structures, including those of fossils. Additionally, several new families, both extant and extinct, have been discovered and described. Consequently, the classification of elateroid beetles and our views on the evolution of paedomorphosis and bioluminescence underwent dramatic changes over the last two decades. This review summarizes changes, major discoveries, and improvements in our knowledge of the Elateroidea.Updated on October 3, 2025.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145136356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insect-Specific RNA Viruses of Agricultural Pest Insects: Diversity, Evolution, Function, and Potential Applications. 农业害虫的昆虫特异性RNA病毒：多样性、进化、功能和潜在应用。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013556
Jun-Min Li, Mang Shi
{"title":"Insect-Specific RNA Viruses of Agricultural Pest Insects: Diversity, Evolution, Function, and Potential Applications.","authors":"Jun-Min Li, Mang Shi","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A vast diversity of RNA viruses has been uncovered in agricultural pest insects over the past decade through unbiased metatranscriptomics approaches. These viruses, known as insect-specific viruses (ISVs), are restricted to insects and cannot replicate in plant hosts. The discovery of plant virus-associated ISVs, along with endogenous viral elements derived from these viruses, offers valuable insights into the evolutionary relationships between ISVs, plant viruses, and their insect hosts. Moreover, ISVs may be pathogenic or influence host biology, potentially affecting vector competence and the virulence of other pathogens in their host insects. This finding has opened new possibilities for exploring nonbaculoviral ISVs as novel biological control agents for insect pests and plant viral diseases. This review offers a concise overview of ISVs, with a focus on insect RNA viruses in agricultural pest insects, and proposes guidelines for future research in this rapidly advancing field.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional Symbiosis Between Ants and Their Symbiotic Microbes. 蚂蚁及其共生微生物之间的营养共生关系。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013513
Yi Hu, Corrie S Moreau
{"title":"Nutritional Symbiosis Between Ants and Their Symbiotic Microbes.","authors":"Yi Hu, Corrie S Moreau","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nutritional symbioses with microorganisms have profoundly shaped the evolutionary success of ants, enabling them to overcome dietary limitations and thrive across diverse ecological niches and trophic levels. These interactions are particularly crucial for ants with specialized diets, where microbial symbionts compensate for dietary imbalances by contributing to nitrogen metabolism, vitamin supplementation, and the catabolism of plant fibers and proteins. This review synthesizes recent advances in our understanding of ant-microbe symbioses, focusing on diversity, functional roles in host nutrition, and mechanisms of transmission of symbiotic microorganisms. Despite progress, most research has concentrated on a few ant genera, and further exploration of microbial roles in different ant morphs and life stages and across various ant species is needed. Expanding research to include a broader array of ant lineages and integrating genomic data with additional experimental data will provide deeper insights into the metabolic strategies that facilitate ant success across diverse ecological habitats.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic Flexibility in Insects: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Implications. 昆虫的代谢灵活性：模式、机制和意义。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120523-051033
John S Terblanche, Philipp Lehmann
{"title":"Metabolic Flexibility in Insects: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Implications.","authors":"John S Terblanche, Philipp Lehmann","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-120523-051033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120523-051033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The evolutionary success of insects may be partly attributed to their profound ability to adjust metabolism in response to environmental stress or resource variability at a range of timescales. Metabolic flexibility encompasses the ability of an organism to adapt or respond to conditional changes in metabolic demand and tune fuel oxidation to match fuel availability. Here, we evaluate the mechanisms of metabolic flexibility in insects that are considered short-term, medium-term, and long-term responses. We describe mechanisms that enhance metabolic flexibility by intermediary metabolites, transcription, tissue resculpting, the nervous system and hormone response, and more permanent genetic adaptations. We consider how metabolic flexibility may provide fitness advantages in diverse environmental conditions, and how this might be related to population dynamics, fundamental niches, and shifting geographic ranges. We conclude by discussing how mechanisms of metabolic flexibility might have broad implications for the management of pests and disease vectors and for the conservation of rare species in an era of rapid change.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Threats to the Aquatic Arthropods of Freshwater Wetlands in a Changing Global Environment. 全球环境变化对淡水湿地水生节肢动物的威胁
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013432
Luis B Epele, Kyle I McLean, Hamish S Greig, Darold P Batzer
{"title":"Threats to the Aquatic Arthropods of Freshwater Wetlands in a Changing Global Environment.","authors":"Luis B Epele, Kyle I McLean, Hamish S Greig, Darold P Batzer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wetlands and their aquatic arthropods are threatened by climate change (temperature, precipitation). In this review, we first synthesize the literature on environmental controls on wetland arthropods (hydroperiod, temperature, dissolved oxygen) and then assess how these controls operate across freshwater wetlands from different global biomes (tropical/subtropical, temperate, high latitude/altitude, and dry climates) and how changes in climates alter arthropod fauna with consequent modifications to wetland ecosystem functions (decomposition, food web dynamics). We also describe ways to develop bioassessment of climate change impacts on wetlands. Finally, we synthesize likely effects of future changes on wetland arthropods, concluding that impacts will be greatest at current climatic extremes (hottest, coldest, driest places), where changes will either amplify already existing constraints (leading to taxa habitat extirpations) or relax existing constraints (leading to taxa habitat shifts). We, however, acknowledge that wetland arthropods can naturally cope with significant environmental variation, making them resilient to many climate changes, and mechanisms for any change will be complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Parasitoid-Derived Host Manipulation Strategies. 寄生蜂衍生宿主操纵策略的分子机制。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013603
Jianhua Huang, Xue-Xin Chen, Shuai Zhan
{"title":"Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Parasitoid-Derived Host Manipulation Strategies.","authors":"Jianhua Huang, Xue-Xin Chen, Shuai Zhan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-121423-013603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parasitoid wasps are a diverse group of insects with a unique parasitic lifestyle that allows them to spend their lives closely interacting with their insect hosts, facilitated by parasitic effectors, including venom, polydnaviruses, and teratocytes. These effectors manipulate various aspects of insect host biology to increase the survival of the parasitoids' offspring. During the last two decades, omics and functional studies have significantly advanced our understanding of how parasitoids manipulate their hosts at the molecular level. Here, we review the underlying molecular mechanisms, with particular focus on these parasitic effectors and their effects on host immune responses, development, metabolism, and behaviors. In addition, we discuss how the evolution of these molecular mechanisms has contributed to the ecological adaptations of parasitoids.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gene Drive and Symbiont Technologies for Control of Mosquito-Borne Diseases. 控制蚊媒疾病的基因驱动和共生体技术。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-012424-011039
Guan-Hong Wang, Ary Hoffmann, Jackson Champer
{"title":"Gene Drive and Symbiont Technologies for Control of Mosquito-Borne Diseases.","authors":"Guan-Hong Wang, Ary Hoffmann, Jackson Champer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-012424-011039","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-012424-011039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue and malaria, pose a significant burden to global health. Current control strategies with insecticides are only moderately effective. Scalable solutions are needed to reduce the transmission risk of these diseases. Symbionts and genome engineering-based mosquito control strategies have been proposed to address these problems. Bacterial, fungal, and viral symbionts affect mosquito reproduction, reduce mosquito lifespan, and block pathogen transmission. Field tests of endosymbiont <i>Wolbachia</i>-based methods have yielded promising results, but there are hurdles to overcome due to the large-scale rearing and accurate sex sorting required for <i>Wolbachia</i>-based suppression approaches and the ecological impediments to <i>Wolbachia</i> invasion in replacement approaches. Genome engineering-based methods, in which mosquitoes are genetically altered for the modification or suppression of wild populations, offer an additional approach for control of mosquito-borne diseases. In particular, the use of gene drive alleles that bias inheritance in their favor is a potentially powerful approach. Several drives are frequency dependent, potentially giving them broadly similar population dynamics to <i>Wolbachia</i>. However, public acceptance and the behavior of released drives in natural mosquito populations remain challenges. We summarize the latest developments and discuss the knowledge gaps in both symbiont- and gene drive-based methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"229-249"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of Insect Pests on Tea Plantations: Safety, Sustainability, and Efficiency. 茶园虫害管理：安全、可持续性和效率。
IF 16.7 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-013024-014757
Zongmao Chen, Zongxiu Luo
{"title":"Management of Insect Pests on Tea Plantations: Safety, Sustainability, and Efficiency.","authors":"Zongmao Chen, Zongxiu Luo","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-013024-014757","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-ento-013024-014757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tea is the second most consumed beverage after water; thus, tea plants are economically important crops in many countries. The frequent application of chemical pesticides over large plantations of tea monoculture has led to pest outbreaks. In recent years, high amounts of highly water-soluble pesticides have been applied because of the proliferation of piercing-sucking insects; however, this method poses health hazards for humans and has negative environmental effects. This review outlines the effects of pesticide applications on the succession of tea pest populations, the risks posed by the use of highly water-soluble pesticides, and the principles of tea pest management. Various pest control techniques, including physical, biological, chemical-ecological, chemical pesticide, and cultural control methods, have been used in the last few decades. We discuss future prospects and challenges for the integrated pest management of tea plantations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":" ","pages":"359-377"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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