{"title":"Ectoparasites collected from dead bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in east-central Poland.","authors":"Rafał Gosik, Ilia Nekrutov, Jacek Chobotow","doi":"10.17420/ap7003.530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17420/ap7003.530","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During routine inspections of 4 bat shelters in central-eastern Poland, 36 dead bats belonging to 6 species were found: Myotis daubentonii, M. nattereri, M. myotis, Nyctalus noctula, Plecotus auritus and Eptescius serotinus. In the laboratory, 298 arthropods from 15 taxa (57 insects and 241 mites) were collected from these bats, and their relationships with their hosts were analysed. The first probable record of I. ricinus feeding on P. auritus is published.</p>","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"70 3","pages":"125-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The double-sided effects of Mycobacterium Bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine on helminthic infections.","authors":"Tahereh Mikaeili Galeh, Behzad Bijani, Seyedeh Zahra Hashemi, Elham Kia lashaki, Samira Dodangeh","doi":"10.17420/ap6902.510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17420/ap6902.510","url":null,"abstract":"Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), a live attenuated strain derived from an isolate of Mycobacterium bovis, is one of the childhood vaccinations widely used against tuberculosis (TB). In addition to its effects on mycobacterial diseases, the information has shown the protection effect of BCG in helminthic diseases. In the current review, the role of BCG vaccine in non-specific protection helminthic infection is reviewed. In human alveolar echinococcosis (AE), treatment with BCG enhances host's innate immune response against the parasite via the number and activation of monocytes. In cysticercosis, despite the enhancement of Th1-biased immune responses by coadministration of rcC1 plus BCG-DNA, the level of induced protection did not increase compared to immunization with rcC1 antigen alone. Also, pretreatment of mice with live BCG vaccine induced a high level of protection against subsequent parasite infection with Taenia taeniaeformis. The reduction of the parasite burden in mice infected with Mesocestoides corti that received two doses of BCG post-infection demonstrated the therapeutic effect of BCG. The protective potential of the schistosomula/BCG vaccine against Schistosoma japonicum in sheep study showed a reduction in the number of adult worms and mean faecal egg counts post-challenge. In trichinellosis, BCG can induce hyperplasia of the reticuloendothelial system and activation of macrophages in mice. Therefore, these data revealed that BCG vaccination can exert non-specific protective effects for the prevention of diseases other than tuberculosis. Medicinal doses of BCG may be considered a new approach to the treatment of helminth infections.","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139229990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In Memory of Professor Przemysław Myjak, MD, PhD.","authors":"Beata Szostakowska","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"69 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138440129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interactions between hard ticks (Ixodidae) and bacterial tick-borne pathogens.","authors":"Dorota Kiewra, Alicja Krysmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Europe, ticks are particularly important vectors of pathogens known as tick-borne pathogens (TBP). TBP can influence hosts, including domestic animals and humans as well as ticks. This review focuses on interactions between hard ticks and medically and veterinary significant bacterial pathogens i.e. Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., Anaplasma spp, and Rickettsia spp. The interactions between ticks and bacteria include among others the impact on gene expression and tick behaviour. Infection with TBP may influence tick salivary proteins and midgut receptors. Infection with B. burgdorferi s.l. changes the bahaviour of the tick allowing them for longer questing and increased mobility, while A. phagocytophilum increases survive in low temperatures by upregulating the expression of antifreeze glycoprotein (IAFGP). Whereas Rickettsia spp. increases ticks attraction towards the 900 MHz electromagnetic field.</p>","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"69 1","pages":"7-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41095667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hudson A Pinto, João Rodrigo Campos, Larissa C M Gomes, Vinícius S Costa, Hyllo B Marcello Junior, Vitor Luís Tenório Mati
{"title":"A worm in the toilet bowl! What does it tell us about the challenges in the identification of supposed human parasites in practical parasitology?","authors":"Hudson A Pinto, João Rodrigo Campos, Larissa C M Gomes, Vinícius S Costa, Hyllo B Marcello Junior, Vitor Luís Tenório Mati","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-parasitic vermiform organisms can circumstantially be associated with humans and their identification can be challenging for medical professionals. The present report describes the finding of a worm in the toilet bowl by a patient from Brazil, who thought he had expelled it in his feces. The gross analyses in a clinical laboratory reveal the worm was different from other macroscopic organisms routinely identified, and the laboratory staff requested assistance in an academic laboratory specialized in helminthology. After preliminary analysis in a stereomicroscope, the supposed human worm was identified as an oligochaete annelid (earthworm). The patient was contacted to investigate a possible case of pseudoparasitism. However, we were informed that the organism had been collected in a toilet bowl from a rural environment where the untreated water comes from a cistern indicating our finding was circumstantial. The methodology revisited herein allowed a quick microscopic analysis of easy-to-view morphological structures, which are useful to separate oligochaete annelids from helminths and can prevent misdiagnosis in similar situations. We discuss the overly restricted view on human parasites by health professionals in collecting clinical history and laboratory analysis, providing some epistemological insights on the necessary interdisciplinarity between parasitology and other basic knowledge with health practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"69 1","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41102425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mostafa Tork, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Maryam Hatami Nejad, Mahdi Fakhar, Seyyed Ali Shariatzadeh, Ahmad Daryani, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Shirzad Gholami
{"title":"Global status of intestinal parasitic infections among diabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Mostafa Tork, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Maryam Hatami Nejad, Mahdi Fakhar, Seyyed Ali Shariatzadeh, Ahmad Daryani, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Shirzad Gholami","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) have been identified as a disease agent responsible for infections in immunocompromised patients such as diabetics. We searched six electronic databases and reviewed 38 related studies using the following keywords alone or in combination: \"intestinal parasites\", \"diabetes\", \"immunocompromised\", \"prevalence\", and \"human.\" The pooled prevalence of IPIs in diabetic patients was 24.4% worldwide. These patients with IPIs are advised to go to health centers and perform the relevant checkups with the advent of the first symptoms of the disease, such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Moreover, early diagnosis and treatment of IPIs in diabetic patients are highly recommended to maintain quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"69 1","pages":"17-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41103760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anisakidae nematodes in capelin Mallotus villosus (Müller, 1776) (Actinopterygii: Osmeridae) caught for food purposes.","authors":"Leszek Rolbiecki, Joanna N Izdebska","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Capelin Mallotus villosus, a representative of the Osmeridae, is a common species found in the North Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic Ocean. Being one of the main components of the diet of various fish species, it plays an important role in the circulation of different parasite species, including the nematodes of the Anisakidae. Capelin is also extensively caught and used for human food, and has become increasingly available to consumers in Poland. Thirty six capelin specimens, smoked fish bought at a store in Gdynia, were examined for the presence of Anisakidae. Ten specimens of nematode (Anisakis simplex, Contracaecum sp.) were found in eight fish. The overall prevalence for the fish was 22.2%, with a mean intensity of 1.3 (range 1-3). Despite its widespread acquisition and use, capelin has been the subject of few parasitological analyses. Our findings indicate that it is a typical host of Anisakidae nematodes, a species of great zoonotic importance. While dead nematode specimens found in smoked fish do not pose a direct threat to humans as parasites per se, they can cause food allergies. It seems, therefore, that fish intended for consumption should be the subject of constant parasitological monitoring, linked to food quality control.</p>","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"69 1","pages":"43-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41102255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Tork, S. Hosseini, Maryam Hatami Nejad, Mahdi Fakhar, Seyyed Ali Shariatzadeh, A. Daryani, S. Sarvi, S. Gholami
{"title":"Global status of intestinal parasitic infections among diabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"M. Tork, S. Hosseini, Maryam Hatami Nejad, Mahdi Fakhar, Seyyed Ali Shariatzadeh, A. Daryani, S. Sarvi, S. Gholami","doi":"10.17420/ap6901.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17420/ap6901.503","url":null,"abstract":"Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) have been identified as a disease agent responsible for infections in immunocompromised patients such as diabetics. We searched six electronic databases and reviewed 38 related studies using the following keywords alone or in combination: \"intestinal parasites\", \"diabetes\", \"immunocompromised\", \"prevalence\", and \"human.\" The pooled prevalence of IPIs in diabetic patients was 24.4% worldwide. These patients with IPIs are advised to go to health centers and perform the relevant checkups with the advent of the first symptoms of the disease, such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Moreover, early diagnosis and treatment of IPIs in diabetic patients are highly recommended to maintain quality of life.","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"242 1","pages":"17-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139336234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interactions between hard ticks (Ixodidae) and bacterial tick-borne pathogens.","authors":"D. Kiewra, Alicja Krysmann","doi":"10.17420/ap6901.502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17420/ap6901.502","url":null,"abstract":"In Europe, ticks are particularly important vectors of pathogens known as tick-borne pathogens (TBP). TBP can influence hosts, including domestic animals and humans as well as ticks. This review focuses on interactions between hard ticks and medically and veterinary significant bacterial pathogens i.e. Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., Anaplasma spp, and Rickettsia spp. The interactions between ticks and bacteria include among others the impact on gene expression and tick behaviour. Infection with TBP may influence tick salivary proteins and midgut receptors. Infection with B. burgdorferi s.l. changes the bahaviour of the tick allowing them for longer questing and increased mobility, while A. phagocytophilum increases survive in low temperatures by upregulating the expression of antifreeze glycoprotein (IAFGP). Whereas Rickettsia spp. increases ticks attraction towards the 900 MHz electromagnetic field.","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"16 1","pages":"7-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139336047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriel N Castillo, Cynthia González-Rivas, Juan C Acosta
{"title":"Skrjabinodon castillensis (Nematode: Pharyngodonidae) parasitizing Liolaemus gracielae lizard (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from Argentina.","authors":"Gabriel N Castillo, Cynthia González-Rivas, Juan C Acosta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skrjabinodon castillensis is mentioned and illustrated here, based on specimens found in the large intestines of Liolaemus gracielae (Squamata: Liolaemidae) collected in San Juan province, Argentina. The species found is assigned to Skrjabinodon based lateral alae present in males. Lateral alae beginning midway between lips and nerve ring and ending just posterior to first pair of caudal papillae. In males, caudal alae absent, paired caudal papillae present. The species recorded in this study differs from all other species assigned to Skrjabinodon by morphology and number of tail filament spines. Skrjabinodon castillensis is the ninth species from the Neotropical realm and the only species of this genus known from Argentina.</p>","PeriodicalId":7987,"journal":{"name":"Annals of parasitology","volume":"69 1","pages":"37-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41177913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}