Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics最新文献_第3页

Self-Assembly and Transport Phenomena of Colloids: Confinement and Geometrical Effects 胶体的自组装和传输现象：限制和几何效应

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-041124-120513

César O. Solano-Cabrera, Pavel Castro-Villarreal, Rosario E. Moctezuma, Fernando Donado, Jacinta C. Conrad, Ramón Castañeda-Priego

引用次数: 0

The Physics of Animal Behavior: Form, Function, and Interactions 动物行为物理学：形式、功能和互动

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-120442

Calvin A. Riiska, Chantal Nguyen, Orit Peleg, Jennifer M. Rieser

引用次数: 0

Evolution from Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer to Bose–Einstein Condensation in Two Dimensions: Crossovers and Topological Quantum Phase Transitions 从二维巴丁-库珀-施里弗到玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的演变：交叉和拓扑量子相变

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-115341

C.A.R. Sá de Melo, Senne Van Loon

{"title":"Evolution from Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer to Bose–Einstein Condensation in Two Dimensions: Crossovers and Topological Quantum Phase Transitions","authors":"C.A.R. Sá de Melo, Senne Van Loon","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-115341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-115341","url":null,"abstract":"We review aspects of the evolution from Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) in two dimensions, which have now become relevant in systems with low densities, such as gated superconductors Li xZrNCl, magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene, FeSe, FeSe1− xS x, and ultracold Fermi superfluids. We emphasize the important role played by chemical potentials in determining crossovers or topological quantum phase transitions during the BCS–BEC evolution in one-band and two-band superfluids and superconductors. We highlight that crossovers from BCS to BEC occur for pairing in nonnodal s-wave channels, whereas topological quantum phase transitions, in which the order parameter symmetry does not change, arise for pairing in any nodal higher angular momentum channels, such as d-wave. We conclude by discussing a few open questions regarding the BCS-to-BEC evolution in 2D, including modulus fluctuations of the order parameter, tighter upper bounds on critical temperatures, and the exploration of lattice effects in two-band superconductors and superfluids.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140104576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fractional Statistics 分数统计

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040423-014045

Martin Greiter, Frank Wilczek

{"title":"Fractional Statistics","authors":"Martin Greiter, Frank Wilczek","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040423-014045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040423-014045","url":null,"abstract":"The quantum-mechanical description of assemblies of particles whose motion is confined to two (or one) spatial dimensions offers many possibilities that are distinct from bosons and fermions. We call such particles anyons. The simplest anyons are parameterized by an angular phase parameter θ. θ = 0, π correspond to bosons and fermions, respectively; at intermediate values, we say that we have fractional statistics. In two dimensions, θ describes the phase acquired by the wave function as two anyons wind around one another counterclockwise. It generates a shift in the allowed values for the relative angular momentum. Composites of localized electric charge and magnetic flux associated with an abelian U(1) gauge group realize this behavior. More complex charge-flux constructions can involve nonabelian and product groups acting on a spectrum of allowed charges and fluxes, giving rise to nonabelian and mutual statistics. Interchanges of nonabelian anyons implement unitary transformations of the wave function within an emergent space of internal states. Anyons of all kinds are described by quantum field theories that include Chern–Simons terms. The crossings of one-dimensional anyons on a ring are unidirectional, such that a fractional phase θ acquired upon interchange gives rise to fractional shifts in the relative momenta between the anyons. The quasiparticle excitations of fractional quantum Hall states have long been predicted to include anyons. Recently, the anyon behavior predicted for quasiparticles in the ν = 1/3 fractional quantum Hall state has been observed in both scattering and interferometric experiments. Excitations within designed systems, notably including superconducting circuits, can exhibit anyon behavior. Such systems are being developed for possible use in quantum information processing.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140104586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hydrodynamic Electronic Transport 水动力电子传输

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040521-042014

L. Fritz, T. Scaffidi

引用次数: 0

Droplet Physics and Intracellular Phase Separation 液滴物理学与细胞内相分离

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032917

Frank Jülicher, Christoph A. Weber

{"title":"Droplet Physics and Intracellular Phase Separation","authors":"Frank Jülicher, Christoph A. Weber","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032917","url":null,"abstract":"Living cells are spatially organized by compartments that can nucleate, grow, and dissolve. Compartmentalization can emerge by phase separation, leading to the formation of droplets in the cell's nucleo- or cytoplasm, also called biomolecular condensates. Such droplets can organize the biochemistry of the cell by providing specific chemical environments in space and time. These compartments provide transient environments, suggesting the relevance of nonequilibrium physics of droplets as a key to unraveling the underlying physicochemical principles of biological functions in living cells. In this review, we highlight coarse-grained approaches that capture the physics of chemically active emulsions as a model for condensates orchestrating chemical processes. We also discuss the dynamics of single molecules in condensates and the material properties of biological condensates and their relevance for the cell. Finally, we propose wetting, prewetting, and surface phase transitions as a possibility for intracellular surfaces to control biological condensates, spatially organize membranes, and exert mechanical forces.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 15 is March 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138550752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physarum polycephalum: Smart Network Adaptation Physarum polycephalum：智能网络适应

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-115312

Mathieu Le Verge-Serandour, Karen Alim

{"title":"Physarum polycephalum: Smart Network Adaptation","authors":"Mathieu Le Verge-Serandour, Karen Alim","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-115312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-115312","url":null,"abstract":"Life evolved organisms to adapt dynamically to their environment and autonomously exhibit behaviors. Although complex behaviors in organisms are typically associated with the capability of neurons to process information, the unicellular organism Physarum polycephalum disabuses us by solving complex tasks despite being just a single although gigantic cell shaped into a mesmerizing tubular network. In Physarum, smart behaviors arise as network tubes grow or shrink due to the mechanochemical coupling of contractile tubes, fluid flows, and transport across the network. Here, from a physicist's perspective, we introduce the biology and active chemomechanics of this living matter network. We review Physarum’s global response in migration and dynamic state to its environment before revisiting its network architecture and flow and transport patterns. Finally, we summarize recent studies on storing and processing information to mount well-informed behaviors.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 15 is March 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138550635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mobility of Drops, Pearls, and Marbles 水滴、珍珠和大理石的流动性

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032822-041643

David Quéré

引用次数: 0

Experimental Progress in Superconducting Nickelates 超导镍酸盐的实验进展

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-093307

Bai Yang Wang, Kyuho Lee, Berit H. Goodge

{"title":"Experimental Progress in Superconducting Nickelates","authors":"Bai Yang Wang, Kyuho Lee, Berit H. Goodge","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-093307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-093307","url":null,"abstract":"The superconducting nickelates were first proposed as potential analogs to the cuprate unconventional superconductors in 1999, but it took twenty years before superconductivity was successfully stabilized in epitaxial thin films. Since then, a flurry of both experimental and theoretical efforts have sought to understand the similarities and differences between the two systems and how they manifest in the macroscopic superconducting and normal-state properties. Although the nickelates and cuprates indeed share many commonalities within their respective phase diagrams, several notable differences have also emerged, especially regarding their parent compounds, electronic hybridization, and fermiology. Here, we provide a survey of the rapidly developing landscape of layered nickelate superconductors, including recent experimental progress to probe not just the superconducting but also normal state and other ordered phases stabilized in these compounds.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 15 is March 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138492018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Superdiffusion from Nonabelian Symmetries in Nearly Integrable Systems 近可积系统中非abel对称的超扩散

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-110710

Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Romain Vasseur

{"title":"Superdiffusion from Nonabelian Symmetries in Nearly Integrable Systems","authors":"Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Romain Vasseur","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-110710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-032922-110710","url":null,"abstract":"The Heisenberg spin chain is a canonical integrable model. As such, it features stable ballistically propagating quasiparticles, but spin transport is subballistic at any nonzero temperature: An initially localized spin fluctuation spreads in time t to a width t2/3. This exponent as well as the functional form of the dynamical spin correlation function suggest that spin transport is in the Kardar–Parisi–Zhang (KPZ) universality class. However, the full counting statistics of magnetization is manifestly incompatible with KPZ scaling. A simple two-mode hydrodynamic description, derivable from microscopic principles, captures both the KPZ scaling of the correlation function and the coarse features of the full counting statistics, but remains to be numerically validated. These results generalize to any integrable spin chain invariant under a continuous nonabelian symmetry and are surprisingly robust against moderately strong integrability-breaking perturbations that respect the nonabelian symmetry.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 15 is March 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"26 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138293763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0