Journal of clinical neuropsychology最新文献_第8页

Diagnostic utility of the Thurstone Word Fluency Test in neuropsychological evaluations. Thurstone单词流畅性测试在神经心理学评估中的诊断效用。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401139

M G Pendleton, R K Heaton, R A Lehman, D Hulihan

引用次数: 131

Neuropsychological findings in myotonic dystrophy. 强直性肌营养不良的神经心理学研究。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401141

J B Woodward, R K Heaton, D B Simon, S P Ringel

引用次数: 49

Neuropsychological characteristics of empirically derived subgroups of learning disabled readers. 经验衍生的学习障碍读者亚群的神经心理学特征。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401142

R Lyon, N Stewart, D Freedman

引用次数: 79

Consistency of ear advantage in two verbal dichotic tasks. 听觉优势在两个言语二分任务中的一致性。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401143

P Eling

引用次数: 2

Effect of lateralized cerebral damage upon contralateral and ipsilateral sensorimotor performances. 侧化脑损伤对对侧和同侧感觉运动功能的影响。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401133

J Hom, R M Reitan

{"title":"Effect of lateralized cerebral damage upon contralateral and ipsilateral sensorimotor performances.","authors":"J Hom, R M Reitan","doi":"10.1080/01688638208401133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638208401133","url":null,"abstract":"Three groups of 50 adult patients with either lateralized vascular, neoplastic, or traumatic cerebral lesions were compared with respect to their contralateral and ipsilateral sensorimotor functioning. The present study investigated the extent of sensorimotor deficits associated with different types of naturally-occurring damage to the right and left hemispheres. Sensorimotor abilities were assessed using tests from the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery. Intergroup comparisons showed a differential pattern of sensorimotor impairment in which the cerebrovascular group was most impaired, followed by the neoplastic group, with the trauma group demonstrating the least impairment. Interhemispheric comparisons among the lesion groups consistently demonstrated right cerebral hemisphere predominance for contralateral and ipsilateral sensorimotor functions. The findings indicate clearly that the sensorimotor functions of the two cerebral hemispheres are not merely mirror images of each other. Apparently, the functional organization of the human brain is such that the right hemisphere is predominant for both contralateral and ipsilateral sensorimotor functioning. Results are discussed in terms of these theoretical questions and in terms of several methodological considerations necessary for the appropriate study of the functional organization of sensorimotor processes.","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"249-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638208401133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18156792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 56

Human consciousness and sleep/waking rhythms: a review and some neuropsychological considerations. 人类意识和睡眠/清醒节奏:综述和一些神经心理学的考虑。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401130

R Broughton

{"title":"Human consciousness and sleep/waking rhythms: a review and some neuropsychological considerations.","authors":"R Broughton","doi":"10.1080/01688638208401130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638208401130","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of sleep/waking rhythms to issues of human consciousness is reviewed from data in the literature and from personal studies. Consciousness is often considered to be markedly attenuated or absent in sleep. There is, however, much evidence for a rich subjective experience during sleep, much of which is not recalled later. This implies that William James' \"stream of consciousness' persists continuously throughout sleep as well as wakefulness, but that problems of memory recall interfere with its being reported as such. Sleeping subjects show selective awareness of external stimuli, with significant stimuli generally leading to awakening and relatively nonsignificant stimuli, at least at times, being incorporated into the ongoing mental activity of REM or NREM sleep. Mentation throughout sleep is characterized by a high degree of autonomy and little willful control. Creative insight and problem solving of a very high order may occur in sleep and involve either dreaming or thought-like mentation. Parameters of waking consciousness show possibly sleep-related rhythmic fluctuations at both circadian (24 hr sleep/waking) and ultradian (90-120) min, NREM/REM sleep) rates. Moreover, waking consciousness is markedly influenced by the quality of temporal stability of preceding sleep. A substantial number of so-called \"altered states of consciousness\" is found to involve primarily or exclusively dysfunction of sleep/waking mechanisms. Cerebral lesions can produce selective impairment of aspects of sleep mentation. It is concluded that further analysis of subjective awareness in sleep or in partial sleep states is very relevant and indeed vital to a more comprehensive understanding of human consciousness.","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"193-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638208401130","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18157927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 55

The effect of semantic relations on the memory deficit associated with Parkinson's disease. 语义关系对帕金森病相关记忆缺陷的影响。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401132

J R Tweedy, K G Langer, F H McDowell

引用次数: 90

Learning disabilities theory and soviet psychology: a comparison of straw men and red herrings. 学习障碍理论与苏联心理学:稻草人与红鲱鱼的比较。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401135

D G Doehring

引用次数: 5

Selective effects of cholinergic treatment on verbal memory in posttraumatic amnesia. 胆碱能治疗对创伤后失忆症言语记忆的选择性影响。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401131

E Goldberg, L J Gerstman, S Mattis, J E Hughes, C A Sirio, R M Bilder

{"title":"Selective effects of cholinergic treatment on verbal memory in posttraumatic amnesia.","authors":"E Goldberg, L J Gerstman, S Mattis, J E Hughes, C A Sirio, R M Bilder","doi":"10.1080/01688638208401131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638208401131","url":null,"abstract":"The combined effects or orally administered physostigmine and lecithin were assessed in a double-blind study of a single patient with posttraumatic amnesia. Treatment improved verbal recall but not verbal recognition, visual memory, or conceptual reasoning. Both storage and retrieval of words in verbal memory were facilitated. Greater improvement in learning of longer or semantically homogeneous word lists than shorter or semantically mixed lists may indicate that treatment reduced the effects of interstimulus interference. Greater divergence of recognition response biases for semantically homogeneous vs. mixed lists was observed under treatment, reflecting some enhancement of semantic appreciation. Absence of a treatment effect on visual nonverbal memory may be due in part to lateralization of the mesencephalic lesion to the left in this patient. Lack of improvement of encoding capacity, d', or conceptual reasoning may reflect a greater dependence of basal forebrain structures on catecholaminergic than cholinergic mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"219-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638208401131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18156791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Learning disabilities theory and Soviet psychology: a comparison of basic assumptions. 学习障碍理论与苏联心理学:基本假设的比较。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401134

G S Coles

引用次数: 14