Annals of Neurosciences最新文献

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Optimising Paediatric Brain Mapping with Single-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A New Protocol and Insights. 单脉冲经颅磁刺激优化儿科脑制图:一个新的方案和见解。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251340157
Rudraksh Banga, Aliya Mufti, Suman Jain, Sheffali Gulati, Kanwal Preet Kochhar, Md Iqbal Alam, Sanjay Wadhwa, Kapil Sikka, Rohit Saxena
{"title":"Optimising Paediatric Brain Mapping with Single-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A New Protocol and Insights.","authors":"Rudraksh Banga, Aliya Mufti, Suman Jain, Sheffali Gulati, Kanwal Preet Kochhar, Md Iqbal Alam, Sanjay Wadhwa, Kapil Sikka, Rohit Saxena","doi":"10.1177/09727531251340157","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531251340157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Single-pulse paradigms of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have been used to understand cortical excitability and reorganisation.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aims to develop a protocol for mapping of the primary motor cortex (M1) using single-pulse TMS in children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 11×11 manual grid was created around the hotspot of abductor pollicis brevis (APB). Motor-evoked potential (MEP) amplitude was recorded from 41 sites around the hotspot of APB and analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Maximum MEP amplitude was recorded from the hotspot that reduced as distance increased. Heat maps generated were consistent among the participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In children, 41 single-pulse TMS stimulations with interstimulus interval of two seconds provide reliable information about motor maps. This procedure will aid in understanding cortical reorganisation in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531251340157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12162552/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144301049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yogic Bellows, Neural Sparks: Unravelling the Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Kapalbhati-A Systematic Review. 瑜伽风箱,神经火花:揭示卡帕巴蒂的神经生理机制——系统综述。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251340154
Arjun Ram Roj, Harish Sharma, Megha Pundir, Ragini Rai, Sanjib Patra
{"title":"Yogic Bellows, Neural Sparks: Unravelling the Neurophysiological Mechanisms of <i>Kapalbhati</i>-A Systematic Review.","authors":"Arjun Ram Roj, Harish Sharma, Megha Pundir, Ragini Rai, Sanjib Patra","doi":"10.1177/09727531251340154","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531251340154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong><i>Kapalbhati</i> is a dynamic yogic breathing technique characterised by rapid, forceful exhalations followed by passive inhalations. Traditionally celebrated for detoxification, enhanced pulmonary function and improved mental clarity, its underlying neurophysiological mechanisms remain largely speculative.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>This systematic review synthesises evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on <i>Kapalbhati's</i> effects on respiratory and cognitive outcomes, and proposes a hypothetical integrative model to advance our understanding of this ancient practice. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect and the Cochrane Library using keywords such as \"<i>Kapalbhati,</i>\" \"skull shining breath\" and related synonyms. Only English-language RCTs published between 2014 and 2024 were included. Four RCTs meeting these criteria were critically appraised and their findings synthesised. The reviewed studies consistently indicate that <i>Kapalbhati</i> improves pulmonary function, possibly by mechanically stimulating pulmonary stretch receptors, and enhances cognitive performance by reducing anxiety and boosting attention. These outcomes suggest that the rapid breathing of <i>Kapalbhati</i> may modulate neural circuits in the nucleus tractus solitarius, thereby triggering the release of neuropeptides like oxytocin and norepinephrine, which are essential for emotional regulation and cognitive enhancement.</p><p><strong>Key message: </strong>Integrating traditional yogic insights with contemporary neurophysiological theories, our proposed model offers a fresh perspective on <i>Kapalbhati's</i> multifaceted benefits. This review not only highlights promising empirical findings but also lays the groundwork for future research aimed at validating these mechanisms and potentially transforming <i>Kapalbhati</i> into an evidence-based therapeutic strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531251340154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12162548/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144301050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Enhancing Life Satisfaction Among Hospitality Professionals in India. 情绪智力在提高印度酒店专业人员生活满意度中的作用。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251343253
Shruti Traymbak, Milli Dutta
{"title":"The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Enhancing Life Satisfaction Among Hospitality Professionals in India.","authors":"Shruti Traymbak, Milli Dutta","doi":"10.1177/09727531251343253","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531251343253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the hospitality industry, professionals are frequently required to manage their emotions effectively due to high job demands and constant customer interactions. Emotional Intelligence (EI) is believed to play a crucial role in enabling employees to handle such emotional labour efficiently.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigates the impact of four dimensions of EI-Use of Others' Emotions (UOEs), Others' Emotions Appraisal (OEAs), Regulation of Emotions (ROEs) and Self-emotions Appraisal (SEAs), as conceptualised by Wong and Law-on employees' Satisfaction with Life (SWLs) within the Indian hospitality sector. The study also examines the convergent and discriminant validity of the measurement scales.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quantitative research design was employed, using a sample of 238 employees from the Indian hospitality industry. Data were analysed using AMOS 24 and SPSS version 21.0 to assess the reliability and validity of the constructs and to evaluate the structural model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicate that OEAs significantly and positively influences SWLs (<i>β</i> = +0.32, <i>p</i> < .001). All EI constructs, along with SWLs, demonstrated strong psychometric properties, with average variance extracted values exceeding 0.5 and composite reliability values above 0.7, confirming both convergent and discriminant validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results underscore the critical role of emotional intelligence, particularly the appraisal of others' emotions, in enhancing life satisfaction among hospitality professionals. The study validates the reliability and applicability of Wong and Law's EI model in the Indian hospitality context and offers insights for employee development strategies in emotion-intensive work environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531251343253"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12151997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Behavioural Analysis of Rats Received Repetitive Tactile Stimulation During the Periadolescent Period. 大鼠青春期前后重复性触觉刺激的综合行为分析。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/09727531241307119
Hiba Habeebu Rahiman, Mohamed Shafee, Rima Rafi, Abdul Fatah, Sareesh Naduvil Narayanan
{"title":"Comprehensive Behavioural Analysis of Rats Received Repetitive Tactile Stimulation During the Periadolescent Period.","authors":"Hiba Habeebu Rahiman, Mohamed Shafee, Rima Rafi, Abdul Fatah, Sareesh Naduvil Narayanan","doi":"10.1177/09727531241307119","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531241307119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tactile stimulation (TS) is a positive experience that mimics maternal licking and grooming in the rat. Since the brain is extremely plastic in early life, TS during this period may modulate normal brain organisation and could enhance cognitive and/or motor abilities.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study is designed to evaluate the possible changes in exploratory behaviour, emotionality and learning and memory following repetitive TS during periadolescent period.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Male albino Wistar rats were grouped into control and TS groups. The TS group animals were exposed to repetitive TS (15 min/session), three times/day from postnatal day 28-43. After this, exploratory behaviour, emotionality and object recognition memory were tested using open field (OF), elevated plus maze (EPM) and novel object recognition (NORT) tests by a computerised video-tracking system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TS increased rearing number, rearing rate, total stretching, total stretching duration, stretching rate, mean speed and parallelism index in rats during the OF test. However, total distance travelled, global activity and total zone transitions were comparable in both groups during the OF test. TS significantly increased stretching duration and decreased entries to the closed arm during the EPM test. It slightly increased the percentage of time spent and distance travelled on the open arm in TS group. Total distance travelled, total zone transitions and global activity were comparable in both groups during the EPM test. TS mildly increased recognition index during NORT.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Tactile stimulation exposed animals demonstrated increased exploratory, risk assessment and decision-making behaviours on OF test suggesting a possible positive influence of TS on these behaviours. However, TS only mildly influenced emotionality and object recognition memory, and it did not alter general locomotor behaviours in rats.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531241307119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145411/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144257161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Journey from Low Self-esteem to High Self-worth: Importance of Holistic Education for Children from Marginalised Sections. 从低自尊到高自我价值的旅程:全人教育对边缘地区儿童的重要性。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251343771
Vimal Singh, Shivali Sharma, S Z H Zaidi, Mansi Dwivedi, Rashmi Gore, Badri Narayan Mishra
{"title":"A Journey from Low Self-esteem to High Self-worth: Importance of Holistic Education for Children from Marginalised Sections.","authors":"Vimal Singh, Shivali Sharma, S Z H Zaidi, Mansi Dwivedi, Rashmi Gore, Badri Narayan Mishra","doi":"10.1177/09727531251343771","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531251343771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social inclusion is a process through which the marginalised sections of society are included in the mainstream of society. It is ironic that even in the 21st century, many sections of Indian society remain outside the mainstream. Factors such as poverty, ill health, homelessness and abuse are ubiquitous among marginalised children, who are also considered 'at risk' across both developed and developing nations. There is a crucial need for every child to be given the opportunity to be educated. Holistic education is influenced by the progressive educational movement (Dewey 2024, <i>Democracy and education</i>, pp. 1-400). It harmoniously develops and empowers all the given human potential (Ushuluddin et al., 2019, <i>Int J Lang Res Educ Stud</i>, 3, pp. 54-70). This social exclusion greatly affects the physical and mental health of these marginalised children. The present research article analyses a caselet and reviews literature to explain the problems encountered by marginalised children, with an emphasis on their social inclusion. The article discusses the concepts of social inclusion and exclusion in the context of mental health. It scrutinises various educational policies of the Indian government and accentuates the importance of holistic education as a key factor in improving the mental health and social well-being of marginalised children.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531251343771"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145408/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144257159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Outcome in Patients with Middle Cerebral Artery and Anterior Cerebral Artery Territory Ischaemic Stroke at a Tertiary Health Care Centre. 三级保健中心大脑中动脉和大脑前动脉区域缺血性卒中患者的认知结局
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251344712
Sumedh S Agrawal, Nikith Ampar, Arvind N Prabhu, Aparna R Pai
{"title":"Cognitive Outcome in Patients with Middle Cerebral Artery and Anterior Cerebral Artery Territory Ischaemic Stroke at a Tertiary Health Care Centre.","authors":"Sumedh S Agrawal, Nikith Ampar, Arvind N Prabhu, Aparna R Pai","doi":"10.1177/09727531251344712","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531251344712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Stroke is a major cause of disability and mortality, often leading to both motor and cognitive impairments. Cognitive impairment is common among stroke survivors, with ischaemic strokes constituting the majority. While physical rehabilitation is emphasised, cognitive assessment remains underutilised in acute care.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to assess cognitive impairment in patients with ischaemic stroke affecting the anterior circulation using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale, and to correlate clinical variables with cognitive outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This observational study was conducted over 18 months at a tertiary healthcare centre in coastal Karnataka, India. Patients with first-ever ischaemic stroke involving the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and anterior cerebral artery (ACA) territories were included. Cognitive impairment was assessed using the MoCA scale within 1 week of stroke onset and again at 90 days. Clinical data such as NIHSS and mRS scores, as well as stroke subtype (via TOAST classification), were also collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 96 patients were included, with a mean age of 62.5 ± 10.3 years. At baseline, 55% of patients showed cognitive impairment, which improved at the 90-day follow-up (45% impaired). The most frequently affected domains were Attention (55%), Language (45%) and Executive function (50%). Factors such as older age, lower education level and higher NIHSS scores were associated with worse cognitive outcomes. Stroke aetiology (large-artery atherosclerosis and cardioembolism) was linked to more severe cognitive deficits. Aphasia was observed in 29 patients, and follow-up MoCA testing showed minimal cognitive improvement in this group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vascular cognitive impairment is a significant concern in ischaemic stroke patients. The MoCA scale is an effective tool for the early identification of cognitive impairment, even within the first week post-stroke. Age, education, NIHSS and mRS scores are critical predictors of post-stroke cognitive decline. Further studies are needed to refine cognitive assessment tools, especially for aphasic patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531251344712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145410/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144257160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Approaches to Evaluate EEG Correlates of Relaxation Between Supine and Sitting Postures in Eyes-closed Condition. 闭眼状态下仰卧和坐姿放松的脑电图相关性评估的机器学习方法。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251341665
Christy George, Kamalesh K Gulia
{"title":"Machine Learning Approaches to Evaluate EEG Correlates of Relaxation Between Supine and Sitting Postures in Eyes-closed Condition.","authors":"Christy George, Kamalesh K Gulia","doi":"10.1177/09727531251341665","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531251341665","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Brain relaxation is attained using several techniques while sleep remains nature's ultimate remedy. Currently, various machine learning (ML) tools are applied to identify and understand the neural correlates of relaxation from the electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Majority of earlier studies focused on comparing power in the EEG bands during eyes-open and eyes-closed resting state paradigm to train the datasets. However, several Yogic practices are performed using sitting and supine positions.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study was aimed to elucidate the relaxation correlates in EEG between supine and sitting position during eyes-closed condition using ML classifiers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>EEG signals were recorded on five different days from O1, OZ, O2, C3, CZ, C4, F3, FZ and F4 brain region using nine unipolar electrodes for 25 minutes during eyes-closed supine and eyes-closed sitting postures each on, along with electrocardiogram (ECG) for heart rate variability (HRV) analysis in a healthy participant. Relaxation was assessed by extracting the relative power of the alpha and theta waves from the EEG data and corroborated with the alpha and theta lateralisation index (LI) and HRV parameters. These EEG metrics were analysed by leveraging ML classifiers (K-nearest neighbours (KNN), support vector machine(SVM), random forest (RF) and XGBoost) for relaxation states under sitting and supine states.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of all the used classifiers, performance indices of SVM excelled in classifying relaxation states from the EEG alpha and theta band data that was verified with the HRV data and correlated with LI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates that ML especially the SVM was effective in classifying the relaxation states during different postures from the EEG. LI and HRV metrics effectively decoded the underlying message in the EEG and ECG respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531251341665"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12141261/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144245880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of CGRP, VIP and 
PACAP-38 Levels in Migraine with and 
Without Aura: A Case-control Study. 有先兆和
无先兆偏头痛患者CGRP、VIP和
PACAP-38水平的比较分析:一项病例对照研究。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251340156
N Sreevani, B Ramesh, K Maheshkumar, J Thanalakshmi
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of CGRP, VIP and \u2028PACAP-38 Levels in Migraine with and \u2028Without Aura: A Case-control Study.","authors":"N Sreevani, B Ramesh, K Maheshkumar, J Thanalakshmi","doi":"10.1177/09727531251340156","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531251340156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Migraine pathophysiology involves the release of vasoactive neuropeptides following trigeminovascular system activation. While calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-38 (PACAP-38) have been individually studied in migraine, their combined role in differentiating migraine subtypes remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate serum levels of CGRP, VIP and PACAP-38 in patients with migraine with aura (MA) and without aura (MO) compared to healthy controls (HC), and assess their potential as diagnostic biomarkers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This case-control study included 296 participants (266 females, 30 males) divided into three groups: MA (<i>n</i> = 101), MO (<i>n</i> = 98) and HC (<i>n</i> = 97). Serum neuropeptide levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) under standardised conditions. Clinical characteristics were assessed using attack frequency and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All three neuropeptides were significantly elevated in migraine patients compared to controls (<i>p</i> < .001). CGRP levels were highest in MA (45.6 ± 8.2 pg/mL), followed by MO (38.4 ± 7.8 pg/mL) and HC (28.3 ± 6.4 pg/mL). Similar patterns were observed for VIP (MA: 186.4 ± 24.6, MO: 165.8 ± 22.4, HC: 142.3 ± 20.8 pg/mL) and PACAP-38 (MA: 248.6 ± 32.4, MO: 228.5 ± 30.6, HC: 195.4 ± 28.2 pg/mL). MA patients showed marginally higher attack frequency (4.8 ± 2.3 vs. 4.2 ± 2.1 per month, <i>p</i> = .06) and HIT-6 scores (64.8 ± 6.2 vs 62.4 ± 5.8, <i>p</i> = .08) compared to MO patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The significant elevation of all three neuropeptides, particularly in MA patients, suggests their potential utility as biomarkers for migraine diagnosis and subtype differentiation. These findings support the neurogenic inflammation hypothesis in migraine pathophysiology and may have implications for targeted therapeutic approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531251340156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126456/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Social Support Among Parents and Exploration of Challenges Faced by Single Mothers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders-A Mixed Method Study. 父母社会支持感知与神经发育障碍单亲母亲面临挑战的探索——一项混合方法研究。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251327832
Krishna Priya Balachandran, Mohanraj Bhuvaneswari
{"title":"Perceived Social Support Among Parents and Exploration of Challenges Faced by Single Mothers of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders-A Mixed Method Study.","authors":"Krishna Priya Balachandran, Mohanraj Bhuvaneswari","doi":"10.1177/09727531251327832","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09727531251327832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Amidst the caregiving stressors that primary carers experience while providing care for their child with a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD), the perception of having family, friends and significant others to support and navigate difficult situations would enable the carers to cope effectively during caregiving. Among a couple, raising a child with special needs, it is imperative to have spousal support that helps in navigating through the marital relationship.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Oftentimes, when a child with a disability is born into a family, due to a lack of readiness and mutual support among the spouses, it results in marital and familial conflicts leading to divorce or separation. Thus, the study attempts to explore the perceived social support among the parents of children with NDDs and delve deeper into the narratives of single mothers, either divorced or physically separated, and the challenges that they experience in providing care for their children in the absence of spousal support.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>One-hundred fifty parents (99 mothers and 51 fathers) were administered the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS) to assess the perceived social support followed by an interview of 12 single mothers to gain insights into the lived experiences and challenges faced by single mothers while providing prolonged care for children with NDDs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There exists no significant difference between perceived social support and sociodemographic profiles of parents such as gender, age, family types, occupation, hours spent providing care and primary diagnosis of the child. The findings indicate that all single parents were mothers and themes such as sole parental responsibilities, lack of support from spouse and in-laws, poor physical and mental health and lack of marital stability emerged from the interview deciphering challenges experienced as a single mother.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study highlights the importance of implementing effective policies that support single mothers who are divorced, abandoned or separated while providing care for their child with a disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":7921,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"09727531251327832"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126462/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Yoga Break (Y-Break) into Tertiary Care Hospitals: Feasibility, Challenges and Strategic Implementation for Healthcare Workforce Well-being. 将瑜伽休息(Y-Break)整合到三级护理医院:医疗保健员工福利的可行性、挑战和战略实施。
IF 1.8
Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/09727531251338884
Swati Kumari Choudhary, Neelam Dahiya, Gurmeet Singh, Akshay Anand
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