Annales de genetique最新文献

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Parental origin and meiotic stage of non-disjunction in 139 cases of trisomy 21. 139例21三体不分离的亲本来源和减数分裂期。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
F Ballesta, R Queralt, D Gómez, E Solsona, M Guitart, M Ezquerra, J Moreno, R Oliva
{"title":"Parental origin and meiotic stage of non-disjunction in 139 cases of trisomy 21.","authors":"F Ballesta,&nbsp;R Queralt,&nbsp;D Gómez,&nbsp;E Solsona,&nbsp;M Guitart,&nbsp;M Ezquerra,&nbsp;J Moreno,&nbsp;R Oliva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The parental origin and the meiotic stage of non-disjunction have been determined in 139 Down syndrome patients with regular trisomy 21 and in their parents through the analysis of DNA polymorphism. The meiotic error is maternal in 91.60% cases and paternal in 8.39% of cases. Of the maternal cases, 72.41% were due to meiosis I errors (MMI) and 27.58% were due to meiosis II errors (MMII). Of the paternal cases, 45.45% were due to meiosis I (PMI) and 54.54% were due to meiosis II (PMII). The mean maternal ages were 31.6 +/- 5.3 (+/- SD) years in errors from MMI, 32.3 +/- 6.4 years in errors from MMII, 31.4 +/- 4.6 years in errors from PMI and 29.5 +/- 2.7 years in errors from PMII. No significant statistical differences were observed between maternal and paternal errors, further supporting the presence of a constant chromosome 21 non-disjunction error type.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 1","pages":"11-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21084881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Promiscuous genes and chromosomal rearrangements of hematopoietic malignancies]. [混杂基因和造血恶性肿瘤的染色体重排]。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
R Berger
{"title":"[Promiscuous genes and chromosomal rearrangements of hematopoietic malignancies].","authors":"R Berger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nonrandomness of chromosomal abnormalities of hematopoietic malignancies, which has been established twenty years ago, has evidenced a more or less close relationship between some structural chromosomal abnormalities and leukemia subtypes. The same relation was, then, shown between gene and chromosome rearrangements. It becomes now obvious that genes involved in malignant proliferations may rearrange several different partner genes, as for instance the genes MLL, localised to chromosome band 11q23, and ETV6/TEL to 12p13. The study of these rearrangements is of particular importance in order to improve our knowledge of the functions of rearranged genes as well as their normal counterparts, and to analyse mechanisms favoring the occurrence of chromosomal rearrangements in malignancies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 1","pages":"21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21084883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biparental expression of IGFBP1 and IGFBP3 renders their involvement in the etiology of Silver-Russell syndrome unlikely. IGFBP1和IGFBP3的双代表达使得它们不太可能参与银罗素综合征的病因学。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
K Eggermann, H A Wollmann, G Binder, P Kaiser, M B Ranke, T Eggermann
{"title":"Biparental expression of IGFBP1 and IGFBP3 renders their involvement in the etiology of Silver-Russell syndrome unlikely.","authors":"K Eggermann,&nbsp;H A Wollmann,&nbsp;G Binder,&nbsp;P Kaiser,&nbsp;M B Ranke,&nbsp;T Eggermann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maternal uniparental disomy (UPD) of chromosome 7 has recently been reported in about 10% of Silver-Russell (SRS) patients. It can therefore be concluded that at least one gene on chromosome 7 is imprinted and mutations in this gene/these genes might contribute to the phenotype of the disease. Two genes which are involved in growth and localised in 7p12-13 are the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 1 and 3 (IGFBP1; IGFBP3). Comparison to the mouse genome shows that the syntenic region on mouse chromosome 11 is imprinted, UPD of this region leads to deviations in growth in mice. In the present study we investigated whether the genes for IGFBP1 and IGFBP3 might be involved in the etiology of SRS: after exclusion of SRS specific mutations we could demonstrate biparental expression of both genes in lymphocytes of an SRS patient without UPD7 as well as expression in a patient with maternal UPD7. Our results as well as those from other groups show biparental expression of IGFBP1 in fetal tissues and expression of IGFBP3 in nearly every tissue during puberty and adult life. Thus, no evidence is given for an involvement of the two genes in SRS.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 2","pages":"117-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21300033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cri du chat and Turner syndrome features in a newborn girl with an unbalanced 45,X,psu dic(5;X)(p15.2;p22.1) karyotype: FISH and replication banding studies. Cri du chat和Turner综合征新生儿核型不平衡45,x,psu dic(5;X)(p15.2;p22.1)的特征:FISH和复制带带研究
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
K S Reddy, D L Smith, C S Ball
{"title":"Cri du chat and Turner syndrome features in a newborn girl with an unbalanced 45,X,psu dic(5;X)(p15.2;p22.1) karyotype: FISH and replication banding studies.","authors":"K S Reddy,&nbsp;D L Smith,&nbsp;C S Ball","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A newborn girl with features of Turner and Cri du chat syndromes was found to have a pseudodicentric 5;X chromosome. Her karyotype was 45,X, psu dic(5;X)(p15.2;p22.1). The net result was monosomy for 5p15.2-pter and Xp22.1-pter. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed the Cri du chat region was deleted. Replication banding studies to assess the X-inactivation pattern found only the X portion of the pseudodicentric chromosome to be late replicating without any apparent spread of inactivation into chromosome 5 segment. There are only two cases reported with a dicentric X; autosome. In this paper, we compare the cytogenetics of the present case and those in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 2","pages":"105-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21300165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome with severe deafness and neurodegenerative process. 伴有严重耳聋和神经退行性进展的Schinzel-Giedion综合征。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
Y Alembik, D Christmann, A de Saint Martin, M Eliot, H Dollfus, F Pauly, C Stoll
{"title":"Schinzel-Giedion syndrome with severe deafness and neurodegenerative process.","authors":"Y Alembik,&nbsp;D Christmann,&nbsp;A de Saint Martin,&nbsp;M Eliot,&nbsp;H Dollfus,&nbsp;F Pauly,&nbsp;C Stoll","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of Schinzel-Giedion syndrome with a follow-up of two and a half years is reported. In addition to the classical features of the syndrome, the patient had severe hearing loss with ossicular and cochlear malformations, alacrymia, and progressive neurodegenerative disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 4","pages":"225-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21527813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental consanguinity as a cause for increased incidence of births defects in a study of 238,942 consecutive births. 在一项对238,942个连续出生的孩子进行的研究中,父母的血缘关系是导致出生缺陷发生率增加的原因。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
C Stoll, Y Alembik, M P Roth, B Dott
{"title":"Parental consanguinity as a cause for increased incidence of births defects in a study of 238,942 consecutive births.","authors":"C Stoll,&nbsp;Y Alembik,&nbsp;M P Roth,&nbsp;B Dott","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The risk for birth defects in the offspring of first-cousin matings has been estimated to increase sharply compared to non consanguineous marriages. As a general decline in the frequency of consanguineous marriages was observed in this century, one wonders whether consanguinity is still a factor in the appearance of birth defects in developed countries. Based on our registry of congenital anomalies we tried to answer to this question. In the population studied in North-Eastern France a consanguineous mating was known in 1.21% of the cases with congenital anomalies, vs. 0.27% in controls, (p < 0.001). The frequency of the malformations recorded paralleled the degree of consanguinity: out of 89 malformed children, 51 were seen in first-cousins mating (10.3 times more frequent than in offspring of non consanguineous couples), 17 in second-cousins marriages and 18 in more distant relatives mating. Three were uncle-niece marriage. Excluding known mendelian conditions these numbers were 73, 36, 17 and 17 respectively and the corresponding relative risk were 3.68, 3.01, 3.41 and 4.89 respectively. Therefore there is a negative dose-response effect between level of inbreeding and risk of congenital malformations. Consanguineous mothers were more often pregnant than non consanguineous mothers (p < 0.01) and they had more stillbirths than non consanguineous mothers. These results show that consanguinity is still a factor of birth defects and they must be taken into account for genetic counseling of inbred marriages, in developed countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 3","pages":"133-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21388313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel and very peculiar HincII polymorphism in the 5' region of the human neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene. 在人类1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)基因的5'区发现了一种新颖且非常特殊的HincII多态性。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
L J Fang, J Feingold, B Lemieux, J P Thirion
{"title":"A novel and very peculiar HincII polymorphism in the 5' region of the human neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene.","authors":"L J Fang,&nbsp;J Feingold,&nbsp;B Lemieux,&nbsp;J P Thirion","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a HincII polymorphism in the 5' end of the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene (NF1) as detected with a probe made of exons 1 to 4a (nucleotides 2 to 401 of the cDNA). This HincII site is most probably in an intron. Evidence presented suggests the probe reveals not one but two similar polymorphisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 4","pages":"231-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21527814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congenital anomalies associated with congenital hypothyroidism. 先天性异常与先天性甲状腺功能减退。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
C Stoll, B Dott, Y Alembik, C Koehl
{"title":"Congenital anomalies associated with congenital hypothyroidism.","authors":"C Stoll,&nbsp;B Dott,&nbsp;Y Alembik,&nbsp;C Koehl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The French national neonatal screening program for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) was initiated in 1978. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the incidence of congenital extrathyroid anomalies (ETAs) among the infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and to compare it with the Northeastern France Birth Defect Monitoring System data from 1979 to 1996. Among 129 CH infants on whom adequate data were available, 20 infants (15.5%) had associated congenital anomalies. Eight out of 76 infants with persistent CH had ETAs (10.5%) whereas 12 out of 53 children with transient hypothyroidism had ETAs (22.6%, p < 0.05). Some additional anomalies were considerably more common than in the general population. Nine infants had congenital cardiac anomalies (6.9%). This rises the question if teratogenic effects active during organogenesis may affect simultaneously many organs, including the developing thyroid, causing a relatively high percentage of CH infants with congenital ETAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 1","pages":"17-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21084882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebellar dysgenesis and mental retardation associated with a complex chromosome rearrangement. 小脑发育不良和智力迟钝与复杂的染色体重排有关。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
E Maserati, A Verri, L Seghezzi, R Tupler, A Federico, L Tiepolo, P Maraschio
{"title":"Cerebellar dysgenesis and mental retardation associated with a complex chromosome rearrangement.","authors":"E Maserati,&nbsp;A Verri,&nbsp;L Seghezzi,&nbsp;R Tupler,&nbsp;A Federico,&nbsp;L Tiepolo,&nbsp;P Maraschio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cerebellar hypoplasia, mild mental retardation, skeletal abnormalities, and ataxia were present in a 40 years old patient with a complex chromosome rearrangement (CCR). Chromosomes 2, 5, 16, and 17 were involved in the CCR. For the definition of the eight breakpoints leading to the rearrangement FISH with whole chromosomes paintings and specific telomeric probes was employed. Gene disruption, positional effect variegation, and sub-microscopic deletions are all possible causes for the abnormal phenotype observed in the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 4","pages":"210-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21527810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth curves of children with Down syndrome. 唐氏综合症儿童的生长曲线。
Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1999-01-01
C Toledo, Y Alembik, A Aguirre Jaime, C Stoll
{"title":"Growth curves of children with Down syndrome.","authors":"C Toledo,&nbsp;Y Alembik,&nbsp;A Aguirre Jaime,&nbsp;C Stoll","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Growth curves of 105 children with Down syndrome (50 boys and 55 girls) were established. At birth height, weight and head circumference of Down syndrome children were lower than these parameters in controls. This delay remained stable until puberty. For weight there was no clear-cut pubertal growth spurt. For stature, the prepubertal growth spurt occurred earlier (at the age of 11 years in boys and 9 1/2 years in girls) than in controls but was less marked. As a result, Down syndrome patients had a short stature with a quite normal weight. These reference curves, available since prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome is performed routinely, are helpful for monitoring normal and abnormal development in Down syndrome patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 2","pages":"81-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21300161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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