F Ballesta, R Queralt, D Gómez, E Solsona, M Guitart, M Ezquerra, J Moreno, R Oliva
{"title":"139例21三体不分离的亲本来源和减数分裂期。","authors":"F Ballesta, R Queralt, D Gómez, E Solsona, M Guitart, M Ezquerra, J Moreno, R Oliva","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The parental origin and the meiotic stage of non-disjunction have been determined in 139 Down syndrome patients with regular trisomy 21 and in their parents through the analysis of DNA polymorphism. The meiotic error is maternal in 91.60% cases and paternal in 8.39% of cases. Of the maternal cases, 72.41% were due to meiosis I errors (MMI) and 27.58% were due to meiosis II errors (MMII). Of the paternal cases, 45.45% were due to meiosis I (PMI) and 54.54% were due to meiosis II (PMII). The mean maternal ages were 31.6 +/- 5.3 (+/- SD) years in errors from MMI, 32.3 +/- 6.4 years in errors from MMII, 31.4 +/- 4.6 years in errors from PMI and 29.5 +/- 2.7 years in errors from PMII. No significant statistical differences were observed between maternal and paternal errors, further supporting the presence of a constant chromosome 21 non-disjunction error type.</p>","PeriodicalId":7908,"journal":{"name":"Annales de genetique","volume":"42 1","pages":"11-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Parental origin and meiotic stage of non-disjunction in 139 cases of trisomy 21.\",\"authors\":\"F Ballesta, R Queralt, D Gómez, E Solsona, M Guitart, M Ezquerra, J Moreno, R Oliva\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The parental origin and the meiotic stage of non-disjunction have been determined in 139 Down syndrome patients with regular trisomy 21 and in their parents through the analysis of DNA polymorphism. The meiotic error is maternal in 91.60% cases and paternal in 8.39% of cases. Of the maternal cases, 72.41% were due to meiosis I errors (MMI) and 27.58% were due to meiosis II errors (MMII). Of the paternal cases, 45.45% were due to meiosis I (PMI) and 54.54% were due to meiosis II (PMII). The mean maternal ages were 31.6 +/- 5.3 (+/- SD) years in errors from MMI, 32.3 +/- 6.4 years in errors from MMII, 31.4 +/- 4.6 years in errors from PMI and 29.5 +/- 2.7 years in errors from PMII. No significant statistical differences were observed between maternal and paternal errors, further supporting the presence of a constant chromosome 21 non-disjunction error type.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7908,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annales de genetique\",\"volume\":\"42 1\",\"pages\":\"11-5\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1999-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annales de genetique\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annales de genetique","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Parental origin and meiotic stage of non-disjunction in 139 cases of trisomy 21.
The parental origin and the meiotic stage of non-disjunction have been determined in 139 Down syndrome patients with regular trisomy 21 and in their parents through the analysis of DNA polymorphism. The meiotic error is maternal in 91.60% cases and paternal in 8.39% of cases. Of the maternal cases, 72.41% were due to meiosis I errors (MMI) and 27.58% were due to meiosis II errors (MMII). Of the paternal cases, 45.45% were due to meiosis I (PMI) and 54.54% were due to meiosis II (PMII). The mean maternal ages were 31.6 +/- 5.3 (+/- SD) years in errors from MMI, 32.3 +/- 6.4 years in errors from MMII, 31.4 +/- 4.6 years in errors from PMI and 29.5 +/- 2.7 years in errors from PMII. No significant statistical differences were observed between maternal and paternal errors, further supporting the presence of a constant chromosome 21 non-disjunction error type.