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Dynamic covalent design of keratin sizes for sustainable and smart yarn coating† 可持续和智能纱线涂层角蛋白尺寸的动态共价设计
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc00129c
Jing Meng , Ruiyan Ni , Ziyu Zhou , Jiawen Zhang , Narendra Reddy , Xiaohui Mao , Wenfeng Hu , Xiaoyun Xu , Xian Li , Jinlian Hu , Yi Zhao
{"title":"Dynamic covalent design of keratin sizes for sustainable and smart yarn coating†","authors":"Jing Meng ,&nbsp;Ruiyan Ni ,&nbsp;Ziyu Zhou ,&nbsp;Jiawen Zhang ,&nbsp;Narendra Reddy ,&nbsp;Xiaohui Mao ,&nbsp;Wenfeng Hu ,&nbsp;Xiaoyun Xu ,&nbsp;Xian Li ,&nbsp;Jinlian Hu ,&nbsp;Yi Zhao","doi":"10.1039/d5gc00129c","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc00129c","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of green and reversible yarn coatings is essential for addressing the intelligent and sustainable weaving demands of the global textile industry. However, current sizing agents, primarily reliant on non-covalent interfacial interactions, encounter significant challenges, including insufficient mechanical properties, substantial desizing effluent production, and non-biodegradability. Herein, a green, smart, redox-responsive keratin-based sizing agent was developed, inspired by the natural dynamic covalent behavior of disulfide bonds. This sizing agent demonstrates 47% greater adhesion to cotton fibers and 550% higher film fracture energy by enhancing covalent disulfide switches at the size–yarn interface and within the sizing films while reducing random coil conformations. Its reductive responsiveness facilitates easy removal, achieving up to 99.9% desizing efficiency at a bath ratio of 1 : 10 under ambient temperature conditions. The sulfhydryl-enrichment modification of feather keratins promotes reversible protein conformational changes and controllable covalent bonding during the sizing and desizing processes. Life cycle analysis (LCA) indicates a 73.69% reduction in CO<sub>2</sub> emissions compared with conventional petroleum-based polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) sizes, along with additional energy and water savings, attributable to the simplified desizing process and mild operating conditions associated with the keratin-based agents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5624-5634"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient CO2 electroreduction to n-propanol on a matching cobalt phthalocyanine/copper tandem catalyst† 在匹配的钴酞菁/铜串联催化剂上高效的CO2电还原成正丙醇
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc00395d
Chunjun Chen , Min Wang , Yichi Zhang , Xue Yang , Kang Zou , Wei Lin , Mingyuan He , Haihong Wu , Buxing Han
{"title":"Efficient CO2 electroreduction to n-propanol on a matching cobalt phthalocyanine/copper tandem catalyst†","authors":"Chunjun Chen ,&nbsp;Min Wang ,&nbsp;Yichi Zhang ,&nbsp;Xue Yang ,&nbsp;Kang Zou ,&nbsp;Wei Lin ,&nbsp;Mingyuan He ,&nbsp;Haihong Wu ,&nbsp;Buxing Han","doi":"10.1039/d5gc00395d","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc00395d","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electroreduction of CO<sub>2</sub> into <em>n</em>-propanol is a promising strategy to mitigate energy and environmental problems. However, achieving high selectivity of <em>n</em>-propanol at high current density remains a challenge. In this work, we report an efficient tandem catalyst by combining cobalt phthalocyanine coordinating with tetrahydrofuran (CoPc-THF) and CuO derived Cu (OD-Cu). The selectivity of <em>n</em>-propanol was enhanced over CoPc-THF/OD-Cu tandem catalysts, and the faradaic efficiency (FE) of <em>n</em>-propanol reached up to 16.8% with a current density of 170 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. It was demonstrated that CO<sub>2</sub> could be converted into CO over CoPc-THF with nearly 100% FE in a wide potential range, which enhances the CO coverage on OD-Cu at a high potential, resulting in high selectivity of <em>n</em>-propanol.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5449-5454"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated technoeconomic and environmental assessment of biogenic polyurethane production† 生物聚氨酯生产技术经济与环境综合评价
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc00423c
Alberto Almena , Domenico Pirone , Susana Fernández-Prieto , Alberto Martínez , Mariano Martin
{"title":"Integrated technoeconomic and environmental assessment of biogenic polyurethane production†","authors":"Alberto Almena ,&nbsp;Domenico Pirone ,&nbsp;Susana Fernández-Prieto ,&nbsp;Alberto Martínez ,&nbsp;Mariano Martin","doi":"10.1039/d5gc00423c","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc00423c","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polyurethane (PU), one of the most consumed materials, is conventionally produced from fossil-based polyols and polyisocyanates. In this case, increasing the PU biogenic carbon content is a strategy followed to enhance its sustainability, <em>e.g.</em>, by employing bio-polyols and biogenic polyisocyanates. Bio-based pentamethylene polyisocyanate (PDI-T), with 70% biogenic carbon content, is a prepolymer commercialized for bio-PU production. However, its production route has not yet been widely reported. Thus, herein, a theoretical study was conducted to investigate the manufacturing process of a novel bio-PU gel using castor oil and PDI-T. The biogenic production of PDI-T from molasses was designed. A comprehensive assessment integrating process modelling and simulation, cost estimation, economic analysis, and life-cycle assessment (LCA) methodologies was performed to evaluate the techno-economic and environmental performance of the produced bio-PU. This process showed a molasses-to-PU yield of 0.2 t<sub>bio-PU</sub> t<sub>molasses</sub><sup>−1</sup>, with the economic viability reaching a selling price of $15 000 per ton, <em>i.e.</em>, five-times higher than the price of a conventional PU-gel. Cradle-to-gate LCA showed a global warming potential (GWP) of 22.8 kg CO<sub>2</sub>e per kg bio-PU, which is four-times higher than the GWP reported in the Ecoinvent database for conventional PU. This methodology allowed the identification of key limitations negatively impacting GWP and production costs, primarily the complexity of bio-PDI-T synthesis, which involves high energy consumption and cumulative emissions from multiple raw materials. This study highlights that substituting fossil-based components with high biogenic carbon alternatives does not always result in climate benefits. Therefore, applying this methodology is pivotal for identifying truly sustainable pathways or suggesting modifications to existing processes, to achieve effective green chemistry transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5507-5530"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fe2+/Fe3+-Mediated synergistic electrochemical leaching of spent lithium-ion batteries under low voltage: a green chemistry approach† 低电压下Fe2+/Fe3+介导的废旧锂离子电池协同电化学浸出:绿色化学途径
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc00852b
Kenan Zhong , Mengjia Kang , Zhuo Ye , Bicheng Meng , Xueyang Hou , Zhongliang Tian , Kai Yang , Qingjuan Wang , Zhao Fang
{"title":"Fe2+/Fe3+-Mediated synergistic electrochemical leaching of spent lithium-ion batteries under low voltage: a green chemistry approach†","authors":"Kenan Zhong ,&nbsp;Mengjia Kang ,&nbsp;Zhuo Ye ,&nbsp;Bicheng Meng ,&nbsp;Xueyang Hou ,&nbsp;Zhongliang Tian ,&nbsp;Kai Yang ,&nbsp;Qingjuan Wang ,&nbsp;Zhao Fang","doi":"10.1039/d5gc00852b","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc00852b","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To lower the costs and environmental impact of hydrometallurgy leaching while improving safety, electrochemical leaching of spent lithium-ion battery (LIB) cathodes has gained attention. This study proposes the use of an active cathode and anode in the electrochemical leaching process and introduces a low-voltage electrochemical synergistic leaching process for spent LiNi<sub>0.5</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(NCM) and LiFePO<sub>4</sub>(LFP) cathodes in sulfuric acid solution. Thermodynamic analysis demonstrates that various elements can be leached without additional redox agents through electrochemical methods. Under optimal conditions (1 V, 1 M acid, 60 °C, and 120 min), leaching efficiencies of Li, Ni, Co, Mn, and Fe are above 98%. Fe leaching was identified as diffusion-controlled, while the leaching of other elements was primarily governed by chemical reactions. The ion diffusion inside the electrode during the electrochemical leaching process was analyzed through finite element simulations. Higher voltage restricted transition metal leaching due to diffusion-limited current densities and side reactions involving gas evolution. Fe<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> acting as an electron mediator between the cathode and anode achieved a synergistic effect and suppressed gas evolution reactions. This method solves the challenges for gas evolution in electrochemical leaching of spent LIBs using Fe ion cycling instead of conventional reductants, reduces energy consumption and provides a greener approach for LIB recovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5531-5545"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Red analytical performance index (RAPI) and software: the missing tool for assessing methods in terms of analytical performance† 红色分析性能指数(RAPI)和软件:在分析性能方面评估方法的缺失工具†
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d4gc05298f
Paweł Mateusz Nowak , Wojciech Wojnowski , Natalia Manousi , Victoria Samanidou , Justyna Płotka-Wasylka
{"title":"Red analytical performance index (RAPI) and software: the missing tool for assessing methods in terms of analytical performance†","authors":"Paweł Mateusz Nowak ,&nbsp;Wojciech Wojnowski ,&nbsp;Natalia Manousi ,&nbsp;Victoria Samanidou ,&nbsp;Justyna Płotka-Wasylka","doi":"10.1039/d4gc05298f","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4gc05298f","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although performing validation of an analytical method is a widely accepted standard, assessing and comparing the overall analytical potential covering all validation criteria is not straightforward. To answer the expectations of analytical chemists, we propose a new tool that solves this problem in a simple and user-friendly way. The Red Analytical Performance Index (RAPI) presented in this article is inspired by the Red-Green-Blue assessment model, in which the red colour represents analytical criteria. A simple, open-source software (mostwiedzy.pl/rapi) is used to assess the given method in relation to the ten pre-defined criteria. The performance in particular criteria is scored (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, or 10 points), with the sores mapped to colour intensity and saturation where 0 is white and 10 is dark red. A star-like pictogram is automatically created, and divided into fields related to the particular criteria, with the final, mean quantitative assessment score (0–100) in the middle. It thus shows similarities to the Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI) – a recently published “sister” tool dedicated to practical criteria represented by the blue colour. Therefore, RAPI and BAGI can support and supplement known greenness assessment metrics, providing key information about functional characteristics, crucial for the method application. The use of RAPI was demonstrated using examples of various analytical methods, which were assessed in parallel using BAGI and the greenness metrics showing the closest analogy. This provided a comprehensive picture of the varied methods’ characteristics. We believe that RAPI will prove to be an effective and useful support for analytical chemists in methods evaluation and comparison.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5546-5553"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research progress on the preparation of lignin micro/nano-particles and their biomedical applications 木质素微纳米颗粒的制备及其生物医学应用研究进展
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc00178a
Fuyuan Lu , Yan Wang , Dan Sun , Yingjuan Fu , Fengshan Zhang , Runcang Sun
{"title":"Research progress on the preparation of lignin micro/nano-particles and their biomedical applications","authors":"Fuyuan Lu ,&nbsp;Yan Wang ,&nbsp;Dan Sun ,&nbsp;Yingjuan Fu ,&nbsp;Fengshan Zhang ,&nbsp;Runcang Sun","doi":"10.1039/d5gc00178a","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc00178a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The interest in lignin micro/nano-particles (LMNPs) has markedly grown due to their unique physicochemical properties, including high specific surface area, abundant active sites, exceptional biocompatibility, and biodegradability. These attributes position them as promising novel micro/nano-scale materials. Although LMNPs hold great potential for application in multiple fields, scarcely any reviews have zeroed in on their biomedical applications, such as drug delivery, targeted therapy, biosensing, wound healing, tissue engineering, and use as antibacterial agents. Notably, the drug delivery and antibacterial applications have only garnered limited in-depth analysis. Therefore, it is important to provide a comprehensive overview of the current advancements in the development of these micro/nano-materials, offering valuable insights for their further progress in the biomedical field. This review summarizes recent advances in the preparation techniques, formation mechanisms, and biomedical applications of LMNPs, while spotlighting the differences in performance of LMNPs prepared by different methods. More specifically, we propose several key strategies to meet the challenges associated with the green scale-up production, quality consistency, and clinical validation of LMNPs, along with suggesting potential solutions to expedite LMNP research. These efforts will magnify their significance as sustainable materials in nano-medicine and advance them toward practical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5400-5422"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxidative dearomatization of 3-substituted indoles with sulfonium salts: direct access to 3-hydroxyoxindoles† 3-取代吲哚与磺酸盐的氧化脱芳化:直接获得3-羟基氧吲哚†
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc00780a
Sudipta Baur , Amitava Hazra , Joydev K. Laha , Srimanta Manna
{"title":"Oxidative dearomatization of 3-substituted indoles with sulfonium salts: direct access to 3-hydroxyoxindoles†","authors":"Sudipta Baur ,&nbsp;Amitava Hazra ,&nbsp;Joydev K. Laha ,&nbsp;Srimanta Manna","doi":"10.1039/d5gc00780a","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc00780a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of a mild, green, and metal-free oxidative dearomatization process of substituted indoles into 3-hydroxyoxindole derivatives is highly desirable in modern organic chemistry. This emphasis stems from the significance of oxindole cores as an essential and prevalent reactive intermediate in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Herein, we report the dual vicinal functionalization of 3-substituted indoles into 3-hydroxy-2-oxindole scaffolds using a sulfonium intermediate generated <em>in situ</em> by activating DMSO with alkyl bromides. Water acts as an oxygen source in this process, allowing the indoles to be 2,3-dioxygenated products. This reaction is a unique approach for generating 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles and has a broad substrate scope. The transformation takes place in a single step at mild and ambient temperature, allowing access to a variety of 3-hydroxyoxindoles, including natural products, such as donaxaridine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5442-5448"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly efficient photocatalytic synthesis of disulfides by a self-assembled CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx MXene heterojunction† 自组装CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx MXene异质结†高效光催化合成二硫化物
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc01214g
Yangbo Zhong , Haibo Zhu , Hongben Zhang , Xinmei Xie , Liu Yang , Bo Wang , Qiangwen Fan , Zongbo Xie , Zhanggao Le
{"title":"Highly efficient photocatalytic synthesis of disulfides by a self-assembled CsPbBr3/Ti3C2Tx MXene heterojunction†","authors":"Yangbo Zhong ,&nbsp;Haibo Zhu ,&nbsp;Hongben Zhang ,&nbsp;Xinmei Xie ,&nbsp;Liu Yang ,&nbsp;Bo Wang ,&nbsp;Qiangwen Fan ,&nbsp;Zongbo Xie ,&nbsp;Zhanggao Le","doi":"10.1039/d5gc01214g","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc01214g","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The utilization of solar energy, an inexhaustible resource, to drive photocatalytic oxidation reactions is posited as a viable strategy for mitigating issues such as greenhouse gas emissions stemming from fossil fuel consumption. Given the abundant catalytic sites, superior electrical conductivity and self-supported architecture of MXene nanosheets, herein, we developed heterojunction CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><em>x</em></sub> MXene nanocomposites and realized their application in photocatalytic oxidation of thiols to yield both symmetrical and asymmetrical disulfides with high efficiency (29 700 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>). An efficient excited state charge transfer occurs between CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NCs and MXene nanosheets, which features exceptional activity and stability. The good performance of these perovskite nanocomposites leads to an economical, sustainable and thus green process for organic synthesis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5455-5463"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A facile phase transformation-mediated mechanochemical assembly strategy facilitates the scale-up synthesis of enzyme@MOF biocomposites† 一个简单的相变介导的机械化学组装策略促进了enzyme@MOF生物复合材料†的规模化合成
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc01222h
Qing Chen , Lihong Guo , Xiaoxue Kou , Rui Gao , Ningyi Zhong , Anlian Huang , Rongwei He , Siming Huang , Fang Zhu , Guosheng Chen , Gangfeng Ouyang
{"title":"A facile phase transformation-mediated mechanochemical assembly strategy facilitates the scale-up synthesis of enzyme@MOF biocomposites†","authors":"Qing Chen ,&nbsp;Lihong Guo ,&nbsp;Xiaoxue Kou ,&nbsp;Rui Gao ,&nbsp;Ningyi Zhong ,&nbsp;Anlian Huang ,&nbsp;Rongwei He ,&nbsp;Siming Huang ,&nbsp;Fang Zhu ,&nbsp;Guosheng Chen ,&nbsp;Gangfeng Ouyang","doi":"10.1039/d5gc01222h","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc01222h","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we present a phase transformation-mediated mechanochemical encapsulation (PTME) strategy for synthesizing enzyme–metal organic framework (enzyme@MOF) biocomposites, which leverages mild mechanical force to drive rapid phase transformation of ZnO into a crystalline MOF, Zn-HHTP. This phase transformation mechanism enables efficient and solvent-minimal enzyme encapsulation under ambient conditions, while the formed Zn-HHTP shows a highly crystalline network with long-range ordered pore channels facilitating catalytic substrate access to encapsulated enzymes. Using lipase as a model enzyme, the resulting biocomposites present higher catalytic activity compared to their well-exploited lipase@ZIF-8 counterpart, which is also synthesized by a traditional mechanochemical approach. Additionally, Zn-HHTP can shield the encapsulated enzymes against environmental stressors, showing enhanced pH- and thermal stability. As the PTME approach only requires 1 min reaction time with the assistance of a trace amount of buffer solution (35 μL), we demonstrate its ability to synthesize highly active biocatalysts on a gram scale. Our work offers a sustainable and rapid mechanochemical method for synthesizing high-performance enzyme@MOF biocomposites, holding great potential for advancing industrial biocatalysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5591-5599"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethylene glycol–inorganic solvents for the sustainable recycling of lithium-ion battery cathodes† 用于锂离子电池负极可持续回收的乙二醇-无机溶剂†
IF 9.3 1区 化学
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5gc00403a
Anting Ding , Qibin Yan , Zhenjiang Tian , Ming Li , Chuanying Liu , Chengliang Xiao
{"title":"Ethylene glycol–inorganic solvents for the sustainable recycling of lithium-ion battery cathodes†","authors":"Anting Ding ,&nbsp;Qibin Yan ,&nbsp;Zhenjiang Tian ,&nbsp;Ming Li ,&nbsp;Chuanying Liu ,&nbsp;Chengliang Xiao","doi":"10.1039/d5gc00403a","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5gc00403a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dissolution process constitutes a significant barrier in the hydrometallurgical recovery of lithium-ion battery cathodes. Numerous novel solvents have been reported as alternatives to inorganic acids for reducing equipment corrosion and waste emissions; nonetheless, they remain constrained by factors such as cost, viscosity, efficiency, and environmental impact. In this work, several novel ethylene glycol–inorganic solvents (EISs) without such disadvantages were designed for the solvometallurgical recovery of LiCoO<sub>2</sub> (LCO) and lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxides (NCMs). Also, comprehensive characterization was carried out for detailed structures, properties, and dissolution mechanisms. The EIS of EG-AlCl<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O (40 g EG was mixed with 5 g AlCl<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O) completely dissolved LCO at a solid–liquid ratio of 1 : 50, with extremely low viscosity, simple solvent preparation, and facile dissolution. The acidity of EG in EIS was stimulated by the Lewis acid Al<sup>3+</sup>, rendering the entire dissolution process devoid of supplementary inorganic or organic acids. The recyclable nature of EIS maintained effective leaching of LCO even after three cycles. The reported EISs have high performance and environmental friendliness, illustrating the potential application in recovering high-valence metal resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 19","pages":"Pages 5635-5644"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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