Chengfen Zhou, Weiyi Zhao, Jingyu Wang, Xuemei Wei, Jiawen Lai and Changwei Hu
{"title":"A fast and low energy-consumption method for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to sustainable structural color materials†","authors":"Chengfen Zhou, Weiyi Zhao, Jingyu Wang, Xuemei Wei, Jiawen Lai and Changwei Hu","doi":"10.1039/D4GC06504B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC06504B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Structural color materials are widely applied in advanced optical, biomedical, and energy fields. As the demand for sustainable development and green manufacturing continues to grow in the functional materials sector, the next-generation structural color materials are expected to be prepared with renewable, biocompatible, and biodegradable resources such as lignocellulosic biomass. In this work, we present a fast and low energy-consumption method for converting lignocellulosic biomass to sustainable structural color materials. The lignocellulosic biomass is first treated with an organic–water cosolvent to obtain the extracted solution. Then, the lignin component in the extracted solution, without any purification and fractionation treatment, is assembled into uniform clusters by increasing the water content in the cosolvent to 80 vol%. Finally, the structural color materials are prepared by constructing a periodically ordered array of lignin clusters after centrifugation. The acetone–water cosolvent (6 : 4, v/v) was found to exhibit the best performance for the preparation of structural color materials among 12 different cosolvents, as the extracted lignin in this cosolvent system shows good uniformity and appropriate surface charge. Moreover, the structural color materials obtained from lignocellulosic biomass exhibit tunable colors and good water-responsive properties, and show promising potential as green paints and cosmetics. This strategy greatly simplifies the production process of structural color materials from lignocellulosic biomass, and thus significantly reduces the consumption of energy, time, and solvent compared with the existing methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":" 15","pages":" 3879-3886"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kai Zhang, Shubing Tian, Xinyi Wang, Bingjie Li, Jingyi Pang, Jixiang Xu, Daoshan Yang, Fangxu Dai, Zhanchao Wu, Xilei Chen, Xuelu Wang, Lei Wang and Jun Xing
{"title":"Functional group boosting triazine ring-opening for low-temperature synthesis of heptazine-based graphitic carbon nitride†","authors":"Kai Zhang, Shubing Tian, Xinyi Wang, Bingjie Li, Jingyi Pang, Jixiang Xu, Daoshan Yang, Fangxu Dai, Zhanchao Wu, Xilei Chen, Xuelu Wang, Lei Wang and Jun Xing","doi":"10.1039/D4GC06579D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC06579D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) is a promising semiconductor material with diverse applications. It is typically synthesized by thermally polymerizing nitrogen–carbon precursors, like melamine or urea, at elevated temperatures (typically ∼550 °C). However, the high energy consumption associated with these methods poses challenges for scalable and sustainable production. Here we develop a functional group engineering to boost the thermal polymerization reaction to produce g-CN at low temperature. When the functional groups phenyl (–Ph), methyl (–CH<small><sub>3</sub></small>), and chlorine (–Cl) substitute the amino (–NH<small><sub>2</sub></small>) group in melamine, the electron density in the triazine ring decreases progressively due to the electron-donating/withdrawing effect. Therefore, the bond energy of –C<img>N– and the stability of the triazine unit would be weakened, consequently boosting the ring-opening reaction. Multiple structural characterization processes confirm that as the withdrawing ability of the functional group increases, the synthesis temperatures of g-CN reduce from about 550 to 300 °C. Our work provides new insights and practical strategies for the sustainable, low-energy synthesis of g-CN, advancing its potential for broader applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":" 15","pages":" 3863-3868"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lignin organic–inorganic supramolecular aggregate derived N,O co-doped porous carbon nanosheets for high performance zinc-ion hybrid capacitors†","authors":"Yukang Fan, Dongjie Yang, Fangbao Fu, Xueqing Qiu and Wenli Zhang","doi":"10.1039/D4GC06259K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC06259K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Nitrogen and oxygen co-doped porous carbon holds considerable potential for enhancing zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) in large-scale energy storage. However, designing high-performance carbonaceous cathodes with accessible active sites and efficient ion transport pathways remains challenging. Herein, we employed a multi-scale assembly strategy to construct lignin-based organic–inorganic supramolecular aggregates (LSA) to prepare nitrogen and oxygen co-doped porous carbon nanosheets (S-NLPC), achieving an exceptionally high specific surface area of 2848.1 m<small><sup>2</sup></small> g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, a hierarchical porous structure, and substantial levels of nitrogen and oxygen doping (N: 4.0 at% and O: 8.9 at%). The carbon nanosheets saturated with customized micro–mesopores significantly enhance the kinetics of ion transport and storage, while the nitrogen and oxygen doping improves the accessibility of high-density active sites and introduces additional chemisorption sites. As a result, the ZIHCs utilizing S-NLPC as the cathode demonstrate an enhanced specific capacitance of 433 F g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> (192.4 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>), superior energy density of 154.3 W h kg<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at 80.2 W kg<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, and remarkable cycling stability with a capacity retention of 90.2% after 20 000 cycles at 5 A g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>. Furthermore, <em>ex situ</em> characterization reveals that the superior zinc ion storage performance of S-NLPC is primarily attributed to the reversible chemisorption of oxygen functional groups and the co-adsorption mechanism of Zn<small><sup>2+</sup></small> and H<small><sup>+</sup></small>. This work presents a novel strategy for constructing lignin-based inorganic–organic aggregates utilizing multi-scale forces, providing new insights into the structural design of carbon-based cathodes for high-performance ZIHCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":" 15","pages":" 3932-3943"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hye Jin Lee, Yoonjae Lee, Eun-hyeok Yang, Jiyun Yoo, Seungjun Choi, Soonho Hwangbo, Young-Woong Suh, Jayeon Baek, Jeehoon Han and Yong Jin Kim
{"title":"Correction: Environmentally friendly process design for furan-based long-chain diester production aiming for bio-based lubricants","authors":"Hye Jin Lee, Yoonjae Lee, Eun-hyeok Yang, Jiyun Yoo, Seungjun Choi, Soonho Hwangbo, Young-Woong Suh, Jayeon Baek, Jeehoon Han and Yong Jin Kim","doi":"10.1039/D5GC90039E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5GC90039E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Correction for ‘Environmentally friendly process design for furan-based long-chain diester production aiming for bio-based lubricants’ by Hye Jin Lee <em>et al.</em>, <em>Green Chem.</em>, 2025, <strong>27</strong>, 607–622, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC04191G.</p>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":" 12","pages":" 3363-3363"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/gc/d5gc90039e?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alex Maokhamphiou, Matthieu Zinet, William Guerin, Arnaud Soisson, Morgane Petit, Guillaume Jobard, Fernande da Cruz-Boisson, Karim Delage, Romain Tavernier and Véronique Bounor-Legaré
{"title":"Novel sustainable synthesis of a formaldehyde-free thermosetting phenolic resin through solvent-free reactive extrusion†","authors":"Alex Maokhamphiou, Matthieu Zinet, William Guerin, Arnaud Soisson, Morgane Petit, Guillaume Jobard, Fernande da Cruz-Boisson, Karim Delage, Romain Tavernier and Véronique Bounor-Legaré","doi":"10.1039/D4GC05352D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4GC05352D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study proposes a new and elegant way to synthesize thermosetting phenolic resins through a green, solvent-free and versatile reactive extrusion route. In that frame, terephthalaldehyde (TPA), a non-toxic aromatic dialdehyde, has been selected to replace formaldehyde while resorcinol has been chosen as a replacement of phenol. The syntheses were performed without solvent at temperatures between 150 and 170 °C with a reaction time of around 3 minutes. The resins were synthesized at different TPA-to-resorcinol molar ratios (0.6 and 1.6). This study investigates the mechanism and chemical reactions occurring during the reactive extrusion by characterizing the resin composition through NMR and mass spectrometry (<1500 g mol<small><sup>−1</sup></small>). In addition, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses were carried out to study the kinetics of the reactions and to estimate the activation energies (32–54 kJ mol<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) through various calculation methods (Flynn–Wall–Ozawa, Friedman, and Vyazovkin methods). It was demonstrated that multiple and consecutive reactions (electrophilic aromatic substitution and condensation) occur during the reactive extrusion process. Additionally, the resins synthesized by reactive extrusion exhibited an exothermic post-reactivity signature in DSC, enabling the estimation of the conversion degrees of 0.63 and 0.59, respectively, for ratios of 0.6 and 1.6. Finally, the resins obtained through reactive extrusion demonstrate great thermal stability even prior to post-heating.</p>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":" 15","pages":" 3887-3904"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/gc/d4gc05352d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gilvan A. Correia , Chris H. J. Franco , Marina V. Kirillova , Fabrice Gallou , Alexander M. Kirillov
{"title":"Adding value to terpenes: copper-catalyzed oxidation of α-pinene in water under micellar conditions†","authors":"Gilvan A. Correia , Chris H. J. Franco , Marina V. Kirillova , Fabrice Gallou , Alexander M. Kirillov","doi":"10.1039/d4gc06525e","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4gc06525e","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of sustainable protocols for the conversion of renewables such as terpenes into value-added products is currently in high demand, which motivates the search for inexpensive and environmentally tolerable catalytic systems and reaction conditions. In the present study, three new prospective catalysts featuring mono-, di-, and tricopper(<span>ii</span>) cores were easily assembled in aqueous ethanol medium from copper(<span>ii</span>) ions, amino alcohol and carboxylic acid ligands. Their catalytic performance was evaluated in water under micellar conditions with 1% of PS-750-M surfactant, while studying the mild oxidation of α-pinene as an abundant, low-cost, and renewable feedstock. A water-soluble monocopper(<span>ii</span>) complex proved to be the most promising catalyst for the oxidation of α-pinene with <em>tert</em>-butyl hydroperoxide under micellar conditions, leading to high substrate conversion (87%) and good yields of the main products (<em>tert</em>-butylperoxy-2-pinene, verbenone, and pinene oxide). A partially water-soluble 1D coordination polymer based on dicopper(<span>ii</span>) units also showed a notable catalytic behavior. The effects of different reaction parameters and mechanistic features were investigated. This work opens up the use of micellar catalysis systems and aqueous-medium conditions for the oxidative functionalization of α-pinene and other terpene feedstocks into value-added products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 12","pages":"Pages 3178-3185"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/gc/d4gc06525e?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helena Gómez-Álvarez , Carlos del Cerro-Sánchez , Pablo Iturbe , Virginia Rivero-Buceta , Juan Nogales , Timothy D. H. Bugg , Eduardo Díaz
{"title":"Bioconversion of a lignin-derived biphenyl dimer into the strategic building block 5-carboxyvanillic acid in Pseudomonas putida KT2440†","authors":"Helena Gómez-Álvarez , Carlos del Cerro-Sánchez , Pablo Iturbe , Virginia Rivero-Buceta , Juan Nogales , Timothy D. H. Bugg , Eduardo Díaz","doi":"10.1039/d4gc06537a","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4gc06537a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The design of new biocatalysts for funneling lignin depolymerization-derived dimers into added-value compounds is nowadays a major challenge in biological lignin valorization. Biphenyl 5,5′-dehydrodivanillate (DDVA) is a model-lignin dimer that contains the C<sub>5</sub>–C<sub>5′</sub> linkage commonly found in lignin depolymerization mixtures. In this work, the metabolic potential of the industrially relevant <em>Pseudomonas putida</em> KT2440 bacterial strain was broadened by expressing synthetic DNA modules encoding selected metabolic and transport steps from the well-characterized DDVA degradation pathway of the <em>Sphingobium lignivorans</em> SYK-6 strain. By employing this heterologous expression strategy, we successfully developed an unprecedented resting cell-based bioprocess to convert DDVA into 5-carboxyvanillic acid (5CVA), a promising building block for the production of innovative bio-based polymers. This proof-of-concept study underscores the essential role of the associated DDVA transport systems. Furthermore, the findings reveal that <em>P. putida</em> KT2440 serves as an effective bacterial chassis for biotechnological processes that require the uptake of substrates through specific TonB-dependent transporters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 12","pages":"Pages 3197-3206"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/gc/d4gc06537a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jingying Chen , Deelan Yen Chan , TaoTao Yang , Daniele Parisi , Bart Reuvers , Theo Veldhuis , Francesco Picchioni , Jing Wu , Patrizio Raffa , Cor Koning
{"title":"Bio-degradable, fully bio-based, thermally cross-linked superabsorbent polymers from citric acid and glycerol†","authors":"Jingying Chen , Deelan Yen Chan , TaoTao Yang , Daniele Parisi , Bart Reuvers , Theo Veldhuis , Francesco Picchioni , Jing Wu , Patrizio Raffa , Cor Koning","doi":"10.1039/d4gc06323f","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4gc06323f","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, cross-linker free, fully bio-based, biodegradable superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) were synthesized from the multi-functional monomers citric acid (CA), monosodium citrate (MSC) and glycerol (GLY) by polycondensation and subsequent thermal self-cross-linking. All monomers (CA, MSC, GLY) used in this study were not only bio-based but also non-toxic. All of them contain more than two hydrophilic groups in one molecule, which shows great potential to be used in the production of SAPs. The structure, water absorbance capacity and biodegradability of the resulting SAPs were investigated in detail. Upon removal of the soluble fraction, the SAPs have a gel content of approximately 60% and exhibit a maximum absorption capacity of deionized water of 24 ± 2 g g<sup>−1</sup>. Moreover, the prepared SAPs show good biodegradability at 25 °C (40% biodegradability after 28 days) in an activated sludge-containing medium and are accordingly promising eco-friendly materials for potential use in our environment, not generating persistent microplastics like commercial non-biodegradable SAPs based on neutralized polyacrylic acid and polyacrylamides. Therefore, the bio-based SAPs described in this paper have promising application potential for the sustainable chemical industries including hygiene products and agricultural products, <em>e.g.</em> controlled-release fertilizer coatings and soil improvers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 12","pages":"Pages 3234-3247"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/gc/d4gc06323f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuanyuan Zhang , Xuan Zheng , Hui Su , Yun Ling , Rong Guo , Maosheng Zhang , Qingxiang Wang , Li Niu
{"title":"Regulating the bubble-water/catalyst interface microenvironment for accelerated electrosynthesis of H2O2via optimizing oxygen functional groups on carbon black†","authors":"Yuanyuan Zhang , Xuan Zheng , Hui Su , Yun Ling , Rong Guo , Maosheng Zhang , Qingxiang Wang , Li Niu","doi":"10.1039/d4gc06493c","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4gc06493c","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The selective electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) <em>via</em> the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) holds significant promise for sustainable chemical production. In this study, we optimized the oxygen functional groups on carbon black (CB) to modulate the bubble-water/catalyst interface microenvironment, thereby enhancing the electrosynthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. A simple hydrothermal method was employed to functionalize the carbon black surface, and the oxygen content was systematically adjusted by varying the temperature and time. The electrochemical performance of the resulting catalysts was evaluated, with CB-85-6 h demonstrating the highest H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> productivity (3302.23 mmol g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>) and selectivity (90.1%). EDS, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, and contact angle analysis demonstrated that the introduction of oxygen functional groups enhanced the surface hydrophobicity, facilitating the adsorption and activation of oxygen. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further confirmed that the COOH at the edge of graphene, C–O–C at the basal 2 and CO at the edge optimize the binding energy of the reaction intermediates, improving both the selectivity and efficiency of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production. This work provides valuable insights into the design of highly efficient catalysts for electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 12","pages":"Pages 3315-3325"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haiyue Wang , Lili Deng , Bing Fang , Xiaolong Li , Liying Guo , Rongrong Zheng
{"title":"Synthesis and characterisation of polycarbonates from spent lithium battery electrolytes†","authors":"Haiyue Wang , Lili Deng , Bing Fang , Xiaolong Li , Liying Guo , Rongrong Zheng","doi":"10.1039/d4gc05418k","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4gc05418k","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With spent lithium batteries piling up, the green and high-value utilisation of spent lithium-ion batteries (s-LIBs) becomes increasingly crucial. To address this issue, it is essential to prepare high-value copolycarbonates using s-LIBs. In this study, a range of copolycarbonates of isosorbide (ISB), bisphenol A (BPA), and s-LIBs were synthesised using 1,3-(<em>p</em>-toluic acid zinc salt)Im ZnCl<sub>3</sub> as a catalyst. In this way, high molecular weight copolycarbonates (PIBs) (<em>M</em><sub>w</sub> = 57 000–110 000 g mol<sup>−1</sup>) were obtained. By introducing thermally stable and flexible ISB units, the thermal stability of copolycarbonates was enhanced, and the flexibility of polymer chains was improved. This study showcased the potential for developing environment-friendly soft polycarbonates that can overcome the inherent brittleness of BPA polycarbonates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":78,"journal":{"name":"Green Chemistry","volume":"27 12","pages":"Pages 3272-3283"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}