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Enhancing Quantum Entanglement Through Parametric Control of Atom-Cavity States
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400266
Arthur Vesperini, Roberto Franzosi
{"title":"Enhancing Quantum Entanglement Through Parametric Control of Atom-Cavity States","authors":"Arthur Vesperini,&nbsp;Roberto Franzosi","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400266","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dicke states form a class of entangled states that has attracted much attention for their applications in various quantum algorithms. They emerge as eigenstates of the Tavis–Cummings (TC) Hamiltonian, a simplification of the Dicke model, which describes an assembly of two-level atoms trapped in an electromagnetic cavity. In this letter, it is showed that in the regime where the field energy is large with respect to the atomic energy splitting, precise control of the ground state can be implemented. Specifically, pure Dicke states can be selected and produced by appropriate tuning of the parameters. This result may have important applications in quantum engineering and quantum information theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202400266","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acoustic Metamaterial Composite Structures Based on Multistage Fano Resonance for Noise Attenuation
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400224
Xinhao Zhang, Mingjing Geng, Caiyou Zhao, Yawen Niu, Ping Wang
{"title":"Acoustic Metamaterial Composite Structures Based on Multistage Fano Resonance for Noise Attenuation","authors":"Xinhao Zhang,&nbsp;Mingjing Geng,&nbsp;Caiyou Zhao,&nbsp;Yawen Niu,&nbsp;Ping Wang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400224","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An acoustic metamaterial composite structure (AMCS) for Noise attenuation is proposed based on the principle of multilevel Fano resonance. The AMCS is composed of a type I labyrinthine metamaterial in the outer ring, a six-channel spiral metamaterial in the middle ring, a type II labyrinthine metamaterial in the inner ring, and a porous acoustic-absorbing metamaterial in the inner inlay. The simulation results show that the average sound attenuation reaches 17 dB in the range of 0–5000 Hz due to the multilevel Fano resonance effect during the sound wave propagation process. Meanwhile, the sound field distribution law and the flow diagram also verify that the multilevel Fano resonance mechanism is the key factor causing broadband sound absorption. Then, the AMCS is fabricated by 3D printing, and the simulation results are verified by the acoustic experiment for AMCS cell. Additionally, to further enhance the overall sound attenuation in the railroad noise field, a simulation model of the combined train-track-AMCS sound barrier coupling is developed, and it is found that the AMCS type sound barrier can effectively block the propagation of wheel-rail noise from different angles, and it possesses a noise reduction of 20 dB in all frequency bands.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification and Passivation of D-Center in 4H-SiC: A First-Principles Study
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400317
Shuai-Shuai Liu, Hai-Shan Zhang, Fang-Jing Kang, Ze Peng, Shao-Qiang Guo, Juan Lyu, Jian Gong
{"title":"Identification and Passivation of D-Center in 4H-SiC: A First-Principles Study","authors":"Shuai-Shuai Liu,&nbsp;Hai-Shan Zhang,&nbsp;Fang-Jing Kang,&nbsp;Ze Peng,&nbsp;Shao-Qiang Guo,&nbsp;Juan Lyu,&nbsp;Jian Gong","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400317","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As a deep acceptor defect in 4H-SiC, the D-center related to boron impurities has attracted much attention. However, there are still some disagreements regarding the origin of the D-center, as well as a lack of sufficient understanding of the related optical transitions and carrier capture processes. In this work, based on first-principles calculations, the optoelectronic properties of boron-related point defects in 4H-SiC is systematically investigated, and the passivation of hydrogen on B<sub>C</sub> defects is also evaluated. The calculated 0/−1 transition levels of substitutional defect B<sub>C</sub> are very close to the activation energies of the D-center observed in experiments. Furthermore, the photoluminescence (PL) peak positions and non-radiative hole capture cross-section of B<sub>C</sub> defects calculated are all in good agreement with the experimental values of the D-center. This confirms that the substitutional defects B<sub>C</sub> are responsible for the D-center in 4H-SiC. These calculation results reveal that the hydrogen atom in 4H-SiC prefers to combine with the B<sub>C</sub> defects and to passivate the deep acceptor level within the bandgap in 4H-SiC by forming the B<sub>C</sub>-H complex. This work effectively identifies and passivates the D-center in 4H-SiC, providing valuable insights for improving the performance of various semiconductor materials affected by deep defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photonic Generation for Frequency 12-Tupling Millimeter-Wave Signal Based on Three Parallel Polarization Modulators
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400345
Xueyao Yan, Dongfei Wang
{"title":"Photonic Generation for Frequency 12-Tupling Millimeter-Wave Signal Based on Three Parallel Polarization Modulators","authors":"Xueyao Yan,&nbsp;Dongfei Wang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400345","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the work, a new photonic generation method for frequency 12-tupling millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signals is proposed. In the proposed scheme, only three parallel polarization modulators are used to generate the wanted optical sidebands. Then by properly controlling the modulation index and electrical phase shifters, the undesired optical sidebands can be canceled. The theoretical and simulation results of the optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) and radio frequency spurious suppression ratio (RFSSR) are 58.36dB, 57.30dB, and 52.39dB, 52.06dB, respectively. The simulation values are almost consistent with the theoretical analysis results, which proves that the proposed scheme is feasible. However, there may be errors in the parameters of those components that can affect the quality of the obtained signal. Thus, the impact of errors caused by these parameters on OSSR and RFSSR is analyzed and an acceptable range of error is listed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masthead: Ann. Phys. 12/2024 报头:安。理论物理的12/2024
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202470028
{"title":"Masthead: Ann. Phys. 12/2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202470028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202470028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202470028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Ann. Phys. 12/2024) (安。phy。12/2024)
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202470027
{"title":"(Ann. Phys. 12/2024)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202470027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202470027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Kirigami/Origami Metasurfaces for Controlling Electromagnetic Waves</b></p><p>Kirigami and origami provide versatile spatial deformations in the design of reconfigurable metasurfaces, leading to various applications in deployable devices. In article number 2400213, Yilin Zheng, Ke Chen, and Yijun Feng provide an overview highlighting the implementations of kirigami/origami metasurfaces and their applications in controlling electromagnetic waves.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202470027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bound States in the Continuum in Photonics and Metasurfaces: From Phenomena to Applications
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400250
Wenjie Zhou, Guangcheng Sun, Yueyi Yuan, Yuxiang Wang, Shah Nawaz Burokur, Yue Wang, Kuang Zhang
{"title":"Bound States in the Continuum in Photonics and Metasurfaces: From Phenomena to Applications","authors":"Wenjie Zhou,&nbsp;Guangcheng Sun,&nbsp;Yueyi Yuan,&nbsp;Yuxiang Wang,&nbsp;Shah Nawaz Burokur,&nbsp;Yue Wang,&nbsp;Kuang Zhang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400250","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bound states in the continuum (BICs) refer to nonradiative eigenmodes located within the radiation continuum, possessing infinitely high <i>Q</i>-factor and enabling exceptionally strong light–matter interactions. BICs have found applications across various domains in photonics and metasurfaces, including nonlinear optical enhancement, vortex beam generation, sensor technology, microlasers, and other related areas. This work starts by classifying the phenomena of BICs and introducing the theoretical formation mechanisms and topological characteristics. Then, the current and advanced applications based on BIC-devices are highlighted. Lastly, this work discusses the current challenges in studies related to BICs, such as structural precision, material selection, and measurement difficulties, and prospect the possible potentials in future developments. This review provides a theoretical background and application prospects of BIC-engineered devices in optical and photonics fields, laying a solid foundation for future industrial applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the Hawking Effect on the Fully Entangled Fraction of Three-Qubit States in Schwarzschild Spacetime
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400308
Guang-Wei Mi, Xiaofen Huang, Shao-Ming Fei, Tinggui Zhang
{"title":"Impact of the Hawking Effect on the Fully Entangled Fraction of Three-Qubit States in Schwarzschild Spacetime","authors":"Guang-Wei Mi,&nbsp;Xiaofen Huang,&nbsp;Shao-Ming Fei,&nbsp;Tinggui Zhang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400308","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wu et al. [J. High Energ. Phys. <b>2023</b>, 232 (2023)] first found that the fidelity of quantum teleportation with a bipartite entangled resource state, completely determined by the fully entangled fraction (FEF) characterized by the maximal fidelity between the given quantum state and the set of maximally entangled states, can monotonically increase in Schwarzschild spacetime. The Hawking effect on the FEF of quantum states in tripartite systems is investigated. In this study, it is showed that the Hawking effect of a black hole may both decrease and increase the FEF in Schwarzschild spacetime. For an initial X-type state, it is found that the Hawking effect of the black hole has both positive and negative impacts on the FEF of Dirac fields, depending on the selection of initial states. For an initial W-like state, the Hawking effect of the black hole has only a positive impact on the FEF of Dirac fields, independent of the selection of initial states. These results provide an insightful view of quantum teleportation in multipartite systems under the influence of Hawking effects, from the perspective of quantum information and general relativity.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143389443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoherence Effects on Local Quantum Fisher Information and Quantum Coherence in a Spin- 1 / 2 $1/2$ Ising- X Y Z $XYZ$ Chain
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400200
Hector L. Carrion, Onofre Rojas, Cleverson Filgueiras, Moises Rojas
{"title":"Decoherence Effects on Local Quantum Fisher Information and Quantum Coherence in a Spin-\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 1\u0000 /\u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 $1/2$\u0000 Ising-\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 X\u0000 Y\u0000 Z\u0000 \u0000 $XYZ$\u0000 Chain","authors":"Hector L. Carrion,&nbsp;Onofre Rojas,&nbsp;Cleverson Filgueiras,&nbsp;Moises Rojas","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400200","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research explores the effects of decoherence on local quantum Fisher information and quantum coherence dynamics in a spin-1/2 Ising-XYZ chain model with independent reservoirs at zero temperature. Contrasting these effects with those in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XYZ model reveals intricate interactions among quantum coherence, entanglement, and environmental decoherence in spin systems. Analysis of coherence dynamics highlights differences between the original and hybrid models, showcasing increased entanglement due to Ising interactions alongside reduced coherence from environmental redistribution. <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>L</mi>\u0000 <mi>Q</mi>\u0000 <mi>F</mi>\u0000 <mi>I</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$LQFI$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> proves more resilient than coherence in specific scenarios, emphasizing decoherence's varying impacts on quantum correlations. This research underscores the complexity of quantum coherence dynamics and the crucial role of environmental factors in shaping quantum correlations, providing insights into entanglement and coherence behavior under environmental influences and guiding future studies in quantum information processing and correlation dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generation of Entanglement and Perfect One-Way EPR Steering via Kerr Nonlinearity in Cavity Magnonics System
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400307
Jia-Xin Wang, Cheng-Hua Bai, Qi Guo
{"title":"Generation of Entanglement and Perfect One-Way EPR Steering via Kerr Nonlinearity in Cavity Magnonics System","authors":"Jia-Xin Wang,&nbsp;Cheng-Hua Bai,&nbsp;Qi Guo","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400307","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A scheme is proposed for generating entanglement and achieving perfect one-way EPR (Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen) steering in a cross-shaped cavity magnonics system via the Kerr effect arising from magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The scheme involves two microwave cavities with distinct quality factors that simultaneously couple to a magnon mode of a macroscopic yttrium-iron-garnet sphere via the magnetic-dipole interaction. It is demonstrated that both the bipartite and tripartite entanglement among the three modes will be generated due to Kerr nonlinearity, and the perfect one-way EPR steering will also be achieved between the cavity with higher quality factor and the magnon mode. Notably, this scheme differs from conventional protocols that produce asymmetric EPR steering by introducing additional unbalanced losses or noises; instead, it can generate and manipulate one-way EPR steering solely by adjusting the detuning between the magnon mode and the microwave drive field. It is also analyzed that the robustness of the entanglement and EPR steering against the dissipation of magnon and environmental temperature. The present scheme may provide a promising platform and an efficient quantum resource for quantum information processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143389438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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