{"title":"Masthead: Ann. Phys. 9/2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202470021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202470021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202470021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142165603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(Ann. Phys. 9/2024)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202470020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202470020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Reflection and Transmission of Airy Pulse from Controllable Periodic Temporal Boundary</b></p><p>The images on the cover show interaction between strong and weak Airy pulses for smaller (upper image) and larger (lower image) delays between them. Soliton emerging from strong Airy pulse acts as a periodic temporal boundary for the weak pulse that suffers reflection and/or transmission at the boundary. For further details and characteristics, see the study by Deependra Singh Gaur and Akhilesh Kumar Mishra in article number 2400141.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202470020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142165602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a 10.8 to 34.6 GHz Ultra-Wideband Transparent Metamaterial Absorber Using an Equivalent Circuit Model","authors":"Yongxi Cai, Jiaqing Liu, Jizhe Zhang, Xiao Li, Daxing Dong, Xiaogang Yin, Yangyang Fu, Youwen Liu","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400107","DOIUrl":"10.1002/andp.202400107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, an ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber (UWMA) is proposed and demonstrated by using a transparent and flexible sandwich structure, which consists of a top patterned double-square loop (DSL) of conductive film, the polymer interlayer, the bottom conductive film. The work presents the UWMA's equivalent circuit model for a macroscopic analysis of its physical mechanism. Further, optimizing UWMA's structural parameters using this equivalent circuit model can greatly enhance its efficiency. The absorption coefficient of the designed structure achieves over 90% within the wide frequency range from 10.82 to 34.59 GHz due to the overlapping of three absorption bands. The experimental results indicate that the absorption coefficient of the fabricated structure exceeds 60% in the frequency range of 10.45–35.28 GHz, and reaches 90% in the majority of frequency range of 10.71–28.51 GHz, while its averaged optical transparency in the visible spectrum exceeds 75%. The UWMA achieves high transparency due to a small ratio of the surface area occupied by the ITO pattern to the total area and realizes multiple-resonance ultra-wideband absorption with conformality while maintaining a thickness of only 2.2 mm, which has diverse applications in the field of electromagnetics, including aircraft stealth, transparent chambers, and flexible electronic screens.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Regular Negative Mass Black Holes Under Unitary Time and Proper Antichronous Transformations","authors":"Manuel Uruena Palomo","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400139","DOIUrl":"10.1002/andp.202400139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A non-singular black hole solution is briefly presented which violates energy conditions only at its interior by postulating a consistent shift to negative energies and gravitationally repulsive negative masses at the event horizon. This shift is the unitary parity-time <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>P</mi>\u0000 <mi>T</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$PT$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> transformation of relativistic quantum mechanics and the proper antichronous transformation of the full Lorentz group. The transformation at the event horizon respects Einstein's equivalence principle, and the considered negative mass interaction does not result in the runaway motion paradox or vacuum instability. The correspondence of these regular black holes with observed ones is studied by proposing another mechanism of black hole growth independent of accretion and merging due to interior increasing entropy, which attempts to solve the unexplained size and formation of high-redshift supermassive black holes, the intermediate mass gap, and the information paradox.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Valentin Desbuis, Daniel Lacour, Coriolan Tiusan, Wolfgang Weber, Michel Hehn
{"title":"Low-Energy Spin Manipulation Using Ferromagnetism","authors":"Valentin Desbuis, Daniel Lacour, Coriolan Tiusan, Wolfgang Weber, Michel Hehn","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400226","DOIUrl":"10.1002/andp.202400226","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The manipulation of the electron spin direction at very low electron energies is demonstrated by exploiting the exchange field present within a magnetic thin film. The design of the lab-on-chip integrated magnetic tunnel transistor allows to test different magnetic materials. The variation of film thickness, exchange field strength or electron energy are shown to have an impact on the resulting spin direction of electrons crossing a ferromagnetic material. A controlled engineering of the exchange field in thin magnetic films can therefore serve as a basis of future devices enabling controlled spin manipulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Localization and Topological Defect in Spherical Non-Hermitian Topolectrical Circuits","authors":"Xizhou Shen, Xiumei Wang, Haotian Guo, Xingping Zhou","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400026","DOIUrl":"10.1002/andp.202400026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work examines the energy localization in non-Hermitian systems, with a particular focus on the influence of topological defects in spherical models. Alterations in the mode distribution are explored within non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains affected by these defects, utilizing the Maximum Skin Corner Weight (MaxWSC) metric. An innovative spherical model is introduced, created by segmenting spheres into 1D chain structures, to study the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) within a spherical geometric framework. Experimental validations conducted on Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) corroborate the theoretical insights. These findings not only substantiate the theoretical approach but also illustrate the capability of engineered circuit systems to mimic complex non-Hermitian phenomena, highlighting the utility of spherical geometries in exploring NHSE and topological phenomena in non-Hermitian systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue-Han Lin, Ya-Qin Lin, Zhi-Ying Lin, Rong-Can Yang, Hong-Yu Liu
{"title":"Quantum Correlation Enhanced with Quantum Coherent Feedback Control in a Cavity-magnon Hybrid System","authors":"Yue-Han Lin, Ya-Qin Lin, Zhi-Ying Lin, Rong-Can Yang, Hong-Yu Liu","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400221","DOIUrl":"10.1002/andp.202400221","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A scheme is proposed to enhance quantum correlation, including entanglement and steering, for two magnon modes in a cavity-magnon hybrid system through coherent quantum feedback. The hybrid system consists of a microwave cavity and two YIG spheres, which incorporates a nonlinear flux-driven Josephson parametric amplifier in order for the generation of two photons within the cavity simultaneously. A quantum coherent feedback loop is used for the reduction of effective dissipation. By modulating feedback parameters, optimal bipartite and tripartite entanglement, as well as quantum steering are derived. Importantly, compared with the same setup without coherent feedback, the proposed scheme significantly improves quantum correlation. Furthermore, by optimizing the feedback reflectivity and the ratio of cavity-magnon coupling strength, the enhancement of asymmetric steering can be controlled. Notably, incorporating the feedback loop effectively increase its robustness against thermal noise, thus the scheme offer better prospect for experimental development. This study paves the way for advancements in quantum information processing and quantum entanglement within cavity-magnonics.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research Progress of Femtosecond Laser-Printed Perovskite Quantum Dots in Amorphous Glass","authors":"Han Xiao, Lingwei Zeng, Lei Lei, Daqin Chen","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400152","DOIUrl":"10.1002/andp.202400152","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lead halide perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) have garnered increasing attention due to their extraordinary optoelectronic properties. In recent years, femtosecond (fs) laser direct writing shows to be an effective way of inducing localized crystallization of PeQDs inside glass matrix while remaining their structural stability and optical performance. This article reviews the research progress on fs laser irradiation-induced nucleation/growth of PeQDs in glass and discusses the latest advancements in the use of the technology for optical data storage, micrometer-scale light-emitting diode (LED), information security protection, and other related fields. It offers novel insights and perspectives for exploring new functionality and device application of fs laser-printed PeQDs glass composite structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Beierlein, O. A. Egorov, P. Gagel, T. H. Harder, A. Wolf, M. Emmerling, S. Betzold, F. Jabeen, L. Ma, S. Höfling, U. Peschel, S. Klembt
{"title":"Topological Optical Waveguiding of Exciton-Polariton Condensates","authors":"J. Beierlein, O. A. Egorov, P. Gagel, T. H. Harder, A. Wolf, M. Emmerling, S. Betzold, F. Jabeen, L. Ma, S. Höfling, U. Peschel, S. Klembt","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400229","DOIUrl":"10.1002/andp.202400229","url":null,"abstract":"<p>1D models with topological non-trivial band structures are a simple and effective way to study novel and exciting concepts in topological photonics. In this work, the propagation of light-matter quasi-particles, so-called exciton-polaritons, is studied in waveguide arrays. Specifically, topological states are being investigated at the interface between dimer chains, characterized by a non-zero winding number. In order to exercise precise control over the polariton propagation, non-resonant laser excitation, as well as resonant excitation, are studied in transmission geometry. The results highlight a new platform for the study of quantum fluids of light and non-linear optical propagation effects in coupled semiconductor waveguides.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202400229","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Conformal Image of the Electron","authors":"De-Hone Lin","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400101","DOIUrl":"10.1002/andp.202400101","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The construction of a transformation image is pivotal to the transformation design method for steering waves around an object. Constructing the conformal images of an electron, however, remains a challenge, primarily due to the complexities involved in realizing the spin structure within the image space. This study proposes a novel solution in this regard of the electron's spin structure on a <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 <mi>d</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$2d$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> surface, leveraging on the interactions between the electron and a vector potential. By introducing a scalar potential to facilitate the generation of a conformal metric structure and differential operator in the Dirac equation, it is demonstrated that the conformal image of the electron can indeed be constructed within an appropriate electromagnetic field. Furthermore, an equivalence between the geometric effect of a conformal deformation on the electron and the action of an electromagnetic force is established. Electromagnetic fields are used to generate form-invariant conformal images of the electron within a plane and on a sphere. These examples help showcase the effectiveness of the currently presented method in realizing the conformal images of the electron in various settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}