Annalen der Physik最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Masthead: Ann. Phys. 9/2023 刊头:安。Phys。2023年9月
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202370019
{"title":"Masthead: Ann. Phys. 9/2023","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202370019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202370019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202370019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50125762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Ann. Phys. 9/2023) (Ann Phys.9/2023)
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202370018
{"title":"(Ann. Phys. 9/2023)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202370018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202370018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Early Universe</b></p><p>The expansion of the early Universe is constrained by the energy conditions in general relativity. This cover image illustrates the range of density ρ and pressure <i>p</i> permitted by these restrictions, implying that a linear expansion of the Hubble sphere is the only scenario that does not violate them. See article number 2300157 by Fulvio Melia for more details.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202370018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50125760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Ann. Phys. 9/2023) (Ann Phys.9/2023)
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202370017
{"title":"(Ann. Phys. 9/2023)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202370017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202370017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Hermite–Gaussian modes</b></p><p>In article number 2300204, Anton Peshkov, Andrey Surzhykov, and co-workers propose employing Hermite–Gaussian (HG) modes in photonic integrated circuits for precision spectroscopy of dipole-forbidden atomic-clock transitions. To assess the feasibility of this approach, theoretical analysis is presented for the interaction of a single trapped Yb<sup>+</sup> ion with HG light. Calculations, performed for realistic experimental parameters, help to determine the optimal combinations of the incident light polarization and the orientation of the magnetic field demanded for successful realization of the proposed spectroscopy scheme.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202370017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50125759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Ann. Phys. 9/2023) (Ann Phys.9/2023)
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202370020
{"title":"(Ann. Phys. 9/2023)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202370020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202370020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Symmetric Pearcey Gaussian Vortex Beams</b></p><p>In article number 2300167, Haobin Yang, Dongmei Deng, and co-workers investigate the propagation dynamics of the symmetric Pearcey Gaussian vortex beam in the uniformly moving parabolic potential. The optical vortex embedded in the initial plane will move along a specific trajectory and then form a vortex channel, which we call the vortex trajectory. The vortex will be guided along the pre-designed accelerating trajectory by setting the corresponding parameters.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202370020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50125761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled-NOT Gate Based on the Rydberg States of Surface Electrons 基于表面电子里德伯态的受控非门
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202300138
Jun Wang, Wan-Ting He, Cong-Wei Lu, Yang-Yang Wang, Qing Ai, Hai-Bo Wang
{"title":"Controlled-NOT Gate Based on the Rydberg States of Surface Electrons","authors":"Jun Wang,&nbsp;Wan-Ting He,&nbsp;Cong-Wei Lu,&nbsp;Yang-Yang Wang,&nbsp;Qing Ai,&nbsp;Hai-Bo Wang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202300138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202300138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to the long coherence time and efficient manipulation, the surface electron (SE) provides a perfect 2D platform for quantum computation and quantum simulation. In this work, a theoretical scheme to realize the controlled-NOT gate is proposed, where the two-qubit system is encoded on the four-level Rydberg structure of SE. The state transfer is achieved by a three-level structure with an intermediate level. By simultaneously driving the SE with two external electromagnetic fields, the dark state in the electromagnetically induced transparency effect is exploited to suppress the population of the most dissipative state and increase the robustness against dissipation. The fidelity of the scheme is 0.9989 with experimentally achievable parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50121083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Controlling the Trajectory of Swallowtail Gaussian Beams in Dynamic Parabolic Potentials 动态抛物势中燕尾高斯光束轨迹的控制
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202300211
Sijing Zhang, Jialong Tu, Qiaobin Huang, Zihan Liu, Dongdong Li, Qiang Chen, Dongmei Deng
{"title":"Controlling the Trajectory of Swallowtail Gaussian Beams in Dynamic Parabolic Potentials","authors":"Sijing Zhang,&nbsp;Jialong Tu,&nbsp;Qiaobin Huang,&nbsp;Zihan Liu,&nbsp;Dongdong Li,&nbsp;Qiang Chen,&nbsp;Dongmei Deng","doi":"10.1002/andp.202300211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202300211","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The propagation dynamics of finite-energy Swallowtail beams in a dynamic parabolic potential, including uniformly moving, accelerating, and oscillating potentials, are investigated. The strong influence of dynamic potentials on the propagation trajectory of Swallowtail beams is demonstrated and various effective manipulations of the beams, including trajectory control, are validated. The intensity and the focal position can also be affected. In addition, the extension to 2D scenarios is also presented. The results theoretically provide more diverse manipulation possibilities for Swallowtail beams, and thus may broaden their potential applications in trajectory and particle manipulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50121082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masthead: Ann. Phys. 8/2023 刊头:安。Phys。2023年8月
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202370016
{"title":"Masthead: Ann. Phys. 8/2023","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202370016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202370016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202370016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Ann. Phys. 8/2023) (Ann Phys.8/2023)
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202370015
{"title":"(Ann. Phys. 8/2023)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202370015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202370015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Particle Trapping</b></p><p>The new kind of power-exponential-phase vortex chirped circular Pearcey Gaussian beam is a rotationally symmetric beam with multiple focal points and a polygonal profile. As demonstrated in article number 2300109 by Qiaobin Huang, Dongmei Deng, and colleagues, its optical field distribution at the specific propagation distance forms an m-sided polygon determined by the topological charge. In the optical trapping system, this optical field can stably trap silica particles.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202370015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bag Boundaries for Quasispinor Confinement Within Nanolanes on a Graphene Sheet 石墨烯片上纳米平面内准Sispinor约束的袋边界
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202200450
Yusef Koohsarian, Ali Naji
{"title":"Bag Boundaries for Quasispinor Confinement Within Nanolanes on a Graphene Sheet","authors":"Yusef Koohsarian,&nbsp;Ali Naji","doi":"10.1002/andp.202200450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202200450","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of bag boundary conditions within a field-theoretic approach is revisited to study confinement of massless Dirac quasispinors in monolayer graphene. While no-flux bag boundaries have previously been used to model lattice termination sites in graphene nanoribbons, a generalized setting is considered in which the confining boundaries are envisaged as arbitrary straight lines drawn across a graphene sheet and the quasispinor currents are allowed to partially permeate (leak) through such boundaries. Specifically focus is on rectangular nanolanes defined as areas confined between a pair of parallel lines at arbitrary separation on an unbounded lattice. It is shown that such nanolanes exhibit a considerable range of bandgap tunability depending on their widths and armchair, zigzag, or intermediate orientation. The case of nanoribbons can be derived as a special limit from the nanolane model. In this case, certain inconsistencies are clarified in previous implementations of no-flux bag boundaries and show that the continuum approach reproduces the tight-binding bandgaps accurately (within just a few percent in relative deviation) even as the nanoribbon width is decreased to just a couple of lattice spacings. This accentuates the proper use of boundary conditions when field-theoretic approaches are applied to graphene systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50117794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semiconductor Emitters in Entropy Sources for Quantum Random Number Generation 量子随机数产生熵源中的半导体发射极
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202300289
Omar Alkhazragi, Hang Lu, Wenbo Yan, Nawal Almaymoni, Tae-Yong Park, Yue Wang, Tien Khee Ng, Boon S. Ooi
{"title":"Semiconductor Emitters in Entropy Sources for Quantum Random Number Generation","authors":"Omar Alkhazragi,&nbsp;Hang Lu,&nbsp;Wenbo Yan,&nbsp;Nawal Almaymoni,&nbsp;Tae-Yong Park,&nbsp;Yue Wang,&nbsp;Tien Khee Ng,&nbsp;Boon S. Ooi","doi":"10.1002/andp.202300289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202300289","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Random number generation (RNG) is needed for a myriad of applications ranging from secure communication encryption to numerical simulations to sports and games. However, generating truly random numbers can be elusive. Pseudorandom bit generation using computer algorithms provides a high random bit generation rate. Nevertheless, the reliance on predefined algorithms makes it deterministic and predictable once initial conditions are known. Relying on physical phenomena (such as measuring electrical noise or even rolling dice) can achieve a less predictable sequence of bits. Furthermore, if the physical phenomena originate from quantum effects, they can be truly random and completely unpredictable due to quantum indeterminacy. Traditionally, physical RNG is significantly slower than pseudorandom techniques. To meet the demand for high-speed RNG with perfect unpredictability, semiconductor light sources are adopted as parts of the sources of randomness, i.e., entropy sources, in quantum RNG (QRNG) systems. The high speed of their noise, the high efficiency, and the small scale of these devices make them ideal for chip-scale QRNG. Here, the applications and recent advances of QRNG are reviewed using semiconductor emitters. Finally, the performance of these emitters is compared and discuss their potential in future technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"535 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202300289","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50114774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信