Annalen der Physik最新文献

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Bidirectional Controlled Quantum State Preparation in High-Dimensional Quantum System 高维量子系统中双向控制量子态的制备
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400360
Si-Qi Du, Hai-Rui Wei
{"title":"Bidirectional Controlled Quantum State Preparation in High-Dimensional Quantum System","authors":"Si-Qi Du,&nbsp;Hai-Rui Wei","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400360","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-dimensional quantum system exhibits unique advantages over the qubit system in some quantum information processing tasks. A program is presented for implementing deterministic bidirectional controlled remote quantum state preparation (BCRSP) in arbitrary <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$N$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-dimensional (quNit) system. By introducing two generalized Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states as quantum channels, two communication parties can simultaneously prepare a single-particle high-dimensional state at each other's site under the control of Charlie. Compared with the previous counterparts, the significant advantage of our scheme is that the high-dimensional CNOT operations are not required. Moreover, the performance of this scheme is evaluated. The evaluation of the performance shows that if the quNit is encoded in the spatial mode of single photons, this scheme can be accomplished solely using only linear optical elements.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detecting Optical Correlations via Local Photon Subtraction 通过局部光子减法检测光学相关性
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400325
Huihui Li, Shunlong Luo, Yue Zhang
{"title":"Detecting Optical Correlations via Local Photon Subtraction","authors":"Huihui Li,&nbsp;Shunlong Luo,&nbsp;Yue Zhang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400325","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Detecting and characterizing correlations are common subjects in quantum information theory, which have recently become increasingly essential in various quantum information tasks. A quantifier of correlations is introduced for two-mode Bosonic states defined as the difference between global and local coherence caused by local photon subtraction. The fundamental properties and physical significance of this quantifier are revealed. Additionally, the amount of correlations is analyzed in the output states resulting from input product states through bilinear interactions. The quantifier of correlations is illustrated using typical two-mode Bosonic states and its effectiveness is compared with other existing measures of correlations, such as entanglement and quantum discord.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum Speed Limit and Nonclassicality in Open Quantum System Models Using the Wigner Function 利用Wigner函数研究开放量子系统模型中的量子速度极限和非经典性
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400194
Arti Gaharwar, Devvrat Tiwari, Subhashish Banerjee
{"title":"Quantum Speed Limit and Nonclassicality in Open Quantum System Models Using the Wigner Function","authors":"Arti Gaharwar,&nbsp;Devvrat Tiwari,&nbsp;Subhashish Banerjee","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The quantum speed limit and the Wigner function of open system models are studied. To this end, the phase covariant and a two-qubit model interacting with a squeezed thermal bath via position-dependent coupling are used. The dependence of the coupling on the position of the qubits allows for the study of the dynamics in the collective regime, which is conducive to speeding up the evolution. An interesting interplay is observed between non-Markovian behavior, quantumness, and the quantum speed limit. The presence of quantum correlations is seen to speed up the evolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spiral-Like Trajectories of Singularities at Fresnel Diffraction on Double Fork-Shaped Gratings 双叉形光栅菲涅耳衍射奇异点的螺旋轨迹
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400319
Denis A. Ikonnikov, Sergey A. Myslivets
{"title":"Spiral-Like Trajectories of Singularities at Fresnel Diffraction on Double Fork-Shaped Gratings","authors":"Denis A. Ikonnikov,&nbsp;Sergey A. Myslivets","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400319","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fresnel diffraction on double fork-shaped gratings is studied. The trajectories of singularities are found to form two groups of nested spirals, with one originating from each dislocation. The number of spirals nested in each group is found to be equal to the topological charge of the dislocation from which it originates. The influence of the initial distance between dislocations on the trajectories of singularities is examined in detail, and the distinctive characteristics of this dependence are highlighted. The trajectory of the displacement of centroids of singularities from one group of nested spirals during the propagation for various topological charges is investigated. The results demonstrate that the higher the topological of the second dislocation is, the faster the centroid from the first dislocation will shift along the <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>y</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$y$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> axis during the propagation. This finding indicates that the trajectory of singularities displacement is not defined by the singularity itself, but rather by the background field, which correlates well with the hydrodynamic approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photonic Spin Hall Effect of Nanoparticles: Fundamentals, Advances, and Applications 纳米粒子的光子自旋霍尔效应:基本原理、进展和应用
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400252
Aizaz Khan, Xiaoying Gu, Lei Gao, Andrey Novitsky, Dongliang Gao
{"title":"Photonic Spin Hall Effect of Nanoparticles: Fundamentals, Advances, and Applications","authors":"Aizaz Khan,&nbsp;Xiaoying Gu,&nbsp;Lei Gao,&nbsp;Andrey Novitsky,&nbsp;Dongliang Gao","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400252","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The net angular momentum of light remains conserved during propagation. This conservation leads to a spin transport which becomes evident when light encounters a refractive index gradient, i.e., when it is reflected, refracted, or scattered. The phenomenon is so-called as the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of light has paved the way to manipulate the light-matter interaction at the nanoscale and has remained the core of many recent studies. Particularly, the photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) which is the microscopic spin splitting into circular polarization has given rise to novel applications, for example, precision metrology. The PSHE is well explored at planar interfaces, however much less attention is given to it when the optical potential gradient is of higher dimensionality, i.e., for nanoparticles. In this review, the theoretical description of the PSHE as well as the SOI in the scattering of light from nanoparticles are covered. Recent advances and trends in the PSHE in nanoparticles are reviewed. The review is concluded with suggestions for some novel directions in the field of PSHE of nanoparticles.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Quantum Entanglement Through Parametric Control of Atom-Cavity States 通过参数控制原子-腔态增强量子纠缠
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400266
Arthur Vesperini, Roberto Franzosi
{"title":"Enhancing Quantum Entanglement Through Parametric Control of Atom-Cavity States","authors":"Arthur Vesperini,&nbsp;Roberto Franzosi","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400266","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dicke states form a class of entangled states that has attracted much attention for their applications in various quantum algorithms. They emerge as eigenstates of the Tavis–Cummings (TC) Hamiltonian, a simplification of the Dicke model, which describes an assembly of two-level atoms trapped in an electromagnetic cavity. In this letter, it is showed that in the regime where the field energy is large with respect to the atomic energy splitting, precise control of the ground state can be implemented. Specifically, pure Dicke states can be selected and produced by appropriate tuning of the parameters. This result may have important applications in quantum engineering and quantum information theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202400266","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acoustic Metamaterial Composite Structures Based on Multistage Fano Resonance for Noise Attenuation 基于多级法诺共振的声学超材料复合结构降噪研究
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400224
Xinhao Zhang, Mingjing Geng, Caiyou Zhao, Yawen Niu, Ping Wang
{"title":"Acoustic Metamaterial Composite Structures Based on Multistage Fano Resonance for Noise Attenuation","authors":"Xinhao Zhang,&nbsp;Mingjing Geng,&nbsp;Caiyou Zhao,&nbsp;Yawen Niu,&nbsp;Ping Wang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400224","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An acoustic metamaterial composite structure (AMCS) for Noise attenuation is proposed based on the principle of multilevel Fano resonance. The AMCS is composed of a type I labyrinthine metamaterial in the outer ring, a six-channel spiral metamaterial in the middle ring, a type II labyrinthine metamaterial in the inner ring, and a porous acoustic-absorbing metamaterial in the inner inlay. The simulation results show that the average sound attenuation reaches 17 dB in the range of 0–5000 Hz due to the multilevel Fano resonance effect during the sound wave propagation process. Meanwhile, the sound field distribution law and the flow diagram also verify that the multilevel Fano resonance mechanism is the key factor causing broadband sound absorption. Then, the AMCS is fabricated by 3D printing, and the simulation results are verified by the acoustic experiment for AMCS cell. Additionally, to further enhance the overall sound attenuation in the railroad noise field, a simulation model of the combined train-track-AMCS sound barrier coupling is developed, and it is found that the AMCS type sound barrier can effectively block the propagation of wheel-rail noise from different angles, and it possesses a noise reduction of 20 dB in all frequency bands.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification and Passivation of D-Center in 4H-SiC: A First-Principles Study 4H-SiC中d中心的识别和钝化:第一性原理研究
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400317
Shuai-Shuai Liu, Hai-Shan Zhang, Fang-Jing Kang, Ze Peng, Shao-Qiang Guo, Juan Lyu, Jian Gong
{"title":"Identification and Passivation of D-Center in 4H-SiC: A First-Principles Study","authors":"Shuai-Shuai Liu,&nbsp;Hai-Shan Zhang,&nbsp;Fang-Jing Kang,&nbsp;Ze Peng,&nbsp;Shao-Qiang Guo,&nbsp;Juan Lyu,&nbsp;Jian Gong","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400317","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As a deep acceptor defect in 4H-SiC, the D-center related to boron impurities has attracted much attention. However, there are still some disagreements regarding the origin of the D-center, as well as a lack of sufficient understanding of the related optical transitions and carrier capture processes. In this work, based on first-principles calculations, the optoelectronic properties of boron-related point defects in 4H-SiC is systematically investigated, and the passivation of hydrogen on B<sub>C</sub> defects is also evaluated. The calculated 0/−1 transition levels of substitutional defect B<sub>C</sub> are very close to the activation energies of the D-center observed in experiments. Furthermore, the photoluminescence (PL) peak positions and non-radiative hole capture cross-section of B<sub>C</sub> defects calculated are all in good agreement with the experimental values of the D-center. This confirms that the substitutional defects B<sub>C</sub> are responsible for the D-center in 4H-SiC. These calculation results reveal that the hydrogen atom in 4H-SiC prefers to combine with the B<sub>C</sub> defects and to passivate the deep acceptor level within the bandgap in 4H-SiC by forming the B<sub>C</sub>-H complex. This work effectively identifies and passivates the D-center in 4H-SiC, providing valuable insights for improving the performance of various semiconductor materials affected by deep defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photonic Generation for Frequency 12-Tupling Millimeter-Wave Signal Based on Three Parallel Polarization Modulators 基于三个平行偏振调制器的12倍频毫米波信号的光子产生
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400345
Xueyao Yan, Dongfei Wang
{"title":"Photonic Generation for Frequency 12-Tupling Millimeter-Wave Signal Based on Three Parallel Polarization Modulators","authors":"Xueyao Yan,&nbsp;Dongfei Wang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400345","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the work, a new photonic generation method for frequency 12-tupling millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signals is proposed. In the proposed scheme, only three parallel polarization modulators are used to generate the wanted optical sidebands. Then by properly controlling the modulation index and electrical phase shifters, the undesired optical sidebands can be canceled. The theoretical and simulation results of the optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) and radio frequency spurious suppression ratio (RFSSR) are 58.36dB, 57.30dB, and 52.39dB, 52.06dB, respectively. The simulation values are almost consistent with the theoretical analysis results, which proves that the proposed scheme is feasible. However, there may be errors in the parameters of those components that can affect the quality of the obtained signal. Thus, the impact of errors caused by these parameters on OSSR and RFSSR is analyzed and an acceptable range of error is listed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coherent Conversion Between Single-Frequency and Ultrafast Lasers 单频和超快激光的相干转换
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400198
Jiaqi Zhou, Yatan Xiong, Zhi Cheng, Xinru Cao, Yan Feng
{"title":"Coherent Conversion Between Single-Frequency and Ultrafast Lasers","authors":"Jiaqi Zhou,&nbsp;Yatan Xiong,&nbsp;Zhi Cheng,&nbsp;Xinru Cao,&nbsp;Yan Feng","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400198","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lasers with high spectral coherence are in high demand for applications requiring high precision. Single frequency (SF) and ultrafast lasers represent two types of highly coherent light sources, each with distinct time-frequency characteristics. The advent of novel technologies based on electro-optics and nonlinear optics has bridged the gap between these two types of lasers, enabling coherent conversion between them. This review examines several technologies that enable coherent conversion between SF and ultrafast lasers. The generation of ultrafast pulses by modulation of an SF laser, covering both electro-optic modulation (EOM) and optic-optic modulation (OOM) is discussed. With respect to Kerr soliton generation by SF laser-induced parametric frequency conversion, schemes with and without resonator structure are compared and discussed. The extraction of a single comb line from an ultrafast laser using stimulated Brillouin scattering is also presented. The advent of new technologies using all-polarization-maintaining fiber structures has made fiber Brillouin amplification a practical and robust solution for single comb line extraction. These coherent lasers with customizable time and frequency characteristics are poised to become essential building blocks in future photonic technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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