Annalen der Physik最新文献

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Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference on a Lattice: Symmetries and Interactions 晶格上的Hong-Ou-Mandel干涉:对称性和相互作用
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400132
Mama Kabir Njoya Mforifoum, Andreas Buchleitner, Gabriel Dufour
{"title":"Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference on a Lattice: Symmetries and Interactions","authors":"Mama Kabir Njoya Mforifoum,&nbsp;Andreas Buchleitner,&nbsp;Gabriel Dufour","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Hong-Ou-Mandel interference of two identical particles evolving on a 1D tight-binding lattice where a potential barrier plays the role of a beam splitter is described. Careful consideration of the symmetries underlying the two-particle interference effect allows to reformulate the problem in terms of ordinary wave interference in a Michelson interferometer. This approach is easily generalized to the case where the particles interact, and we compare the resulting analytical predictions for the bunching probability to numerical simulations of the two-particle dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202400132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies of Parity Violation in Atoms 原子宇称破坏的研究
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400261
Stefanos Nanos, Iraklis Papigkiotis, Dionysios Antypas
{"title":"Studies of Parity Violation in Atoms","authors":"Stefanos Nanos,&nbsp;Iraklis Papigkiotis,&nbsp;Dionysios Antypas","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400261","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Studies of the effects of the weak interaction in atomic systems provide tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and explore physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In addition, these studies can offer valuable insights into low-energy nuclear physics. An overview of the field of atomic parity violation is provided, and implications to nuclear and particle physics and ongoing experimental efforts are discussed. Furthermore, the plans for precision measurements of the signatures of the weak interaction in atomic ytterbium are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202400261","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143389261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semi-Quantum Signature Protocol Using EPR Steering and Single Photons 利用EPR控制和单光子的半量子签名协议
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400260
Chun-Wei Yang
{"title":"Semi-Quantum Signature Protocol Using EPR Steering and Single Photons","authors":"Chun-Wei Yang","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400260","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study tackles critical issues in semi-quantum signature (SQS) protocols to enhance security and efficiency. It revisits Xia et al.’s SQS protocol, which uses EPR steering for security but introduces inconsistencies in a semi-quantum environment. Xia et al. assume that both the signatory and arbitrator have full quantum capabilities, while the verifier only has partial capabilities, making them a classical participant. However, their protocol requires the verifier to perform eavesdropping checks, necessitating quantum storage, which is not aligned with a semi-quantum environment. The study proposes a novel SQS protocol using EPR steering and single photons, with pre-shared keys to determine photon arrangements to address this. This ensures that only the communicating parties know the inspection and message transmission locations, solving the quantum storage issue and enabling efficient eavesdropper detection and identity authentication. This new protocol adheres to semi-quantum principles and sets a foundation for future advancements in quantum cryptography and secure communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143389450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Intermolecular Interactions on the Photophysical Properties of Carbazolyl Phosphorescent Molecules 分子间相互作用对咔唑基磷光分子光物理性质的影响
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400253
Tiantian Guan, Yonggang Yang, Yang Liu, Zhinan Jiang, Chunsheng Zhuang, Yufang Liu
{"title":"Influence of Intermolecular Interactions on the Photophysical Properties of Carbazolyl Phosphorescent Molecules","authors":"Tiantian Guan,&nbsp;Yonggang Yang,&nbsp;Yang Liu,&nbsp;Zhinan Jiang,&nbsp;Chunsheng Zhuang,&nbsp;Yufang Liu","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400253","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The photophysical properties of three carbazolyl phosphorescent molecules with similar structures-5-(9H-carbazole-9-group) nicotinitrile (P35N), 5-(9H-carbazole-9-group) nicotinamide (P35M) and 2-(9H-carbazole-9-group) isonicotinamide (P25M)-are investigated theoretically. The influence on luminescence is primarily elucidated through an analysis of geometry, electronic structure, and the dynamic processes occurring within the excited state. Structural analysis indicates that P35M exhibits the most effective luminescence due to minimal structural changes, reduced separation between the electron and hole, and enhanced intermolecular interactions within the crystal. Excited state dynamics and recombination energy analysis indicate that the higher triplet exciton population in the P35M molecule contributes to its long-lived phosphorescence. Furthermore, the intersystem crossing process for the three molecules is predominantly governed by low-frequency torsional rotation, while bond stretching vibrations are the primary factor leading to the inactivation of non-radiative processes. The distinct vibrational channels associated with reverse intersystem crossing and non-radiative processes present opportunities for further enhancement of the phosphorescent characteristics of these molecules.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Manipulation Evolution from Stacked Meta-Atoms to Spatially Cascaded Metasurfaces 从堆叠元原子到空间级联元表面的电磁操纵演化
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400158
Ying Han Wang, Cheng Pang, Yuzhong Wang, Jiaran Qi
{"title":"Electromagnetic Manipulation Evolution from Stacked Meta-Atoms to Spatially Cascaded Metasurfaces","authors":"Ying Han Wang,&nbsp;Cheng Pang,&nbsp;Yuzhong Wang,&nbsp;Jiaran Qi","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metasurfaces, known as planar two-dimensional (2D) metamaterials, are proposed to overcome obstacles like high loss and bulky volume occurring with three-dimensional (3D)metamaterials. Single-layer structures face limited degrees of freedom, and cannot satisfy the growing functional demands for meta-devices. To simplify the design process and gain more controllability, quasi-2D structures are introduced into metasurfaces in the form of stacked meta-atoms design or spatially cascaded metasurfaces. These configurations greatly expand the manipulation capability of metasurfaces and spawn a variety of functions and applications. In this review, the progress of metasurfaces with multi-layer stacked meta-atoms and spatially cascaded metasurfaces is presented. Progress is presented from metasurfaces with multi-layer stacked meta-atom configurations to spatially cascaded metasurfaces, focusing on the development of versatile applications for these quasi-2D configurations. Special attentions are paid to the diffractive deep neural networks(D<sup>2</sup>NNs), and a category of recently developed cascaded metasurfaces introduces a brand-new method into metasurface inverse designing as well as paves paths to all-optical computing. Finally, the promising avenues for such metasurfaces are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Young Einstein in Italy and the Annalen der Physik 《年轻的爱因斯坦在意大利》和《物理学年鉴》
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400321
Christian Bracco
{"title":"The Young Einstein in Italy and the Annalen der Physik","authors":"Christian Bracco","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400321","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the help of the <i>Annalen der Physik</i>, we can trace the young Einstein's footsteps in Italy in various ways: the interest in the topic of his first article on capillarity probably dates back to an earlier meeting with Carlo Marangoni in Casteggio; Einstein's reading of articles by Paul Drude and Wilhelm Wien allow us to identify the library of the Lombard Institute, Milan's Academy of Sciences and Letters, where the young man is working on his bibliography; this bibliography provides elements for a better understanding of the turnaround of his thesis, in mid-April 1901, on molecular forces in gases; and finally we see Einstein use his papers in the <i>Annalen</i> in his search for university posts, in connection with Giuseppe Jung, Michele Besso's uncle.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202400321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Developments in Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor Theories 简并高阶标量张量理论的最新进展
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400263
Andrei Lazanu
{"title":"Recent Developments in Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor Theories","authors":"Andrei Lazanu","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400263","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theories are the most general scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian depends on the metric tensor and a single scalar field and its derivatives up to second order. They propagate only one scalar degree of freedom, without being plagued by Ostrogradsky instabilities. This is achieved through certain degeneracies of the functions forming their Lagrangian. They generalize the Horndeski and beyond-Horndeski theories. Originally proposed to describe the late-time acceleration of the expansion of the universe, generalizing the cosmological constant, they can also be used to build models of the early universe, to describe inflation or alternatives to standard inflation. In the late universe, they modify the standard Vainstein screening mechanism from Horndeski theories (which can have observable consequences) and are suited to build black hole models, featuring non-stealth Kerr black hole solutions. In this work, their phenomenology is reviewed, looking at their basic properties, their parameterizations and classifications, focusing on solutions in the early and the late universe and at cosmological and astrophysical constraints.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202400263","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143389449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Order-Parameter-Free Analysis of Soft Matter: Applications of Machine Learning via Image Recognition 软物质的无序参数分析:机器学习在图像识别中的应用
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400197
Takamichi Terao, Masato Kondo
{"title":"Order-Parameter-Free Analysis of Soft Matter: Applications of Machine Learning via Image Recognition","authors":"Takamichi Terao,&nbsp;Masato Kondo","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400197","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Various characteristic structures, with no long-range spatial order, have often been observed in studies on the structural formation of soft materials. The order parameters, used to date, are not promising for computer detection of these types of structures. In this previous study, it is shown that machine-learning analysis using convolutional neural networks is very effective for the structural formation of spherical colloidal particles. This method is applied to non-spherical inverse patchy colloids and demonstrated that this order-parameter-free analysis method is effective for non-spherical soft matter, which often exhibits complex structures. A recent development in the structural formation of colloidal particle systems corresponds to the problem of monolayers of core-corona particle systems that exhibit a variety of structures. Monte Carlo simulations are performed for core-corona particles, confined between parallel plates, to clarify the conditions for the appearance of the bilayer and its in-plane structure formation. Parameter-free analysis is performed using image-based machine learning. The bilayer formation of the Jagla fluids is performed, and the phase diagram is clarified.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"537 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143116264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum Secure Communication Based on Interferometric Teleportation 基于干涉远传的量子安全通信
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400015
Georgi Bebrov
{"title":"Quantum Secure Communication Based on Interferometric Teleportation","authors":"Georgi Bebrov","doi":"10.1002/andp.202400015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202400015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper introduces the concept of interferometric quantum teleportation. Based on this concept, a quantum secure communication (QSC) protocol, operating in a single-photon regime is proposed. The proposed protocol is characterized with higher efficiency and data rate than its original counterpart, namely, the teleportation-based quantum secure communication (T-QSC). The proposal is verified to be secure. Its security relies on both quantum (polarization of qubits) and relativistic (speed of light) restrictions. The relativistic restriction is possible due to the use of an interferometric quantum channel, like the relativistic quantum key distribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masthead: Ann. Phys. 10/2024 刊头Ann.10/2024
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理
Annalen der Physik Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202470023
{"title":"Masthead: Ann. Phys. 10/2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/andp.202470023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202470023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7896,"journal":{"name":"Annalen der Physik","volume":"536 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/andp.202470023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142435364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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