Anatomia最新文献_第6页

A Variant of the Deltoid Muscle and Its Clinical Implications: A Cadaveric Study 三角肌的变异及其临床意义:一项尸体研究

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020012

S. M. Gómez-Sánchez, F. Gómez-Esquer, Antonio Gil-Crujera, M. A. Palomar-Gallego, José Delcán-Giráldez, G. Díaz-Gil

{"title":"A Variant of the Deltoid Muscle and Its Clinical Implications: A Cadaveric Study","authors":"S. M. Gómez-Sánchez, F. Gómez-Esquer, Antonio Gil-Crujera, M. A. Palomar-Gallego, José Delcán-Giráldez, G. Díaz-Gil","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1020012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1020012","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The deltoid is the muscle that forms the rounded contour of the shoulder. Anatomically, it seems to be made up of three different sets of fibers. The three anatomical portions in which the deltoid muscle are typically divided into the anterior (clavicular), the mean (acromial), and the posterior (spinal). Different variations of the deltoid muscle have been described in the literature. The analysis and knowledge of these anomalies are essential for surgeons and anatomists. Methods: A total of 21 specimens (12 women and 9 men) were used with a 10% formaldehyde solution. All specimens were dissected bilaterally (the classical dissection methodology was used). Results: In one corpse, an additional bilateral belly of the deltoid muscle was found. It was observed that this additional muscular belly was related to the fascial tissue of the deltoid muscle and its muscle fibers take origin from the middle third of the inferomedial bands of infraspinatus fascia. In addition, the belly attaches to the posterior belly of the deltoid muscle. The deltoid muscle and the additional belly were innervated by the axillar nerve, which is a lateral terminal bouquet of the posterior fascicle of the brachial plexus. Conclusions: This new variation of the deltoid muscle must be considered by surgeons, as well as abnormal conditions in terms of compartment syndrome involving the shoulder. Therefore, consideration of this variant is necessary for the correct diagnosis and treatment of trauma or other shoulder pathology that may be refractory to standard treatments.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"292 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76482324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Recognizing and Distinguishing the Phenomenon Referred to as Meningioma 识别和区分脑膜瘤的现象

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010011

B. Rothschild

{"title":"Recognizing and Distinguishing the Phenomenon Referred to as Meningioma","authors":"B. Rothschild","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1010011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1010011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The reliability of a recent review of meningiomas in the archeologic record was difficult to assess, given the inverted sex ratio of the report and other contents apparently at variance with anatomical/medical findings in scientifically identified cases. It therefore seemed appropriate to reexamine the nature of meningiomas and derive improve criteria for their recognition in the archeologic record and distinguish them from hemangiomas and bone marrow hyperplasia (recognized in the form of porotic hyperostosis). Methods: Medically documented cases of meningiomas were examined to establish a macroscopic standard distinguishing them. Alleged cases in the archeologic record were examined for conformity with those criteria. Results: An en face pattern of uniform mesh with contained whorls appears pathognomonic for meningiomas. This contrasts with the non-uniform marrow expansion displacement of trabeculae in porotic hyperostosis and non-uniform vascular displacement of trabeculae in hemangiomas. Reassessment of past attributions revealed few cases of meningiomas that could be confidently diagnosed. Those identified have sex ratios parsimonious with medical literature reports. Conclusions: Criteria suggested for identifying meningiomas permit distinguishing from hemangiomas, bone marrow hyperplasia (porotic hyperostosis) and from the macroscopically observable surface spicules characteristic of osteosarcomas. Examination for fulfillment of criteria for meningiomas and hemangiomas seems to provide a picture (including sex ratios) mirroring that of the clinical literature, concluding that Cook and Danforth’s disparate ratios were related to less fastidious case selection. Additionally, confidence in recognizing porotic hyperostosis may be compromised because of apparent similar macroscopic alterations to those seen with hemangiomas.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73908172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Common Anatomical Variations of Neurovascular Canals and Foramina Relevant to Oral Surgeons: A Review 与口腔外科有关的神经血管管和孔的常见解剖变异:综述

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010010

Laura Sferlazza, F. Zaccheo, Maria Elisabetta Campogrande, G. Petroni, A. Cicconetti

{"title":"Common Anatomical Variations of Neurovascular Canals and Foramina Relevant to Oral Surgeons: A Review","authors":"Laura Sferlazza, F. Zaccheo, Maria Elisabetta Campogrande, G. Petroni, A. Cicconetti","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1010010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1010010","url":null,"abstract":"(1) Background: The anatomical variations of neurovascular canals that are encountered in oral surgery are often overlooked by anatomy textbooks or provided with insufficient information. The aim of this study is to analyze the most common variations, describing their morphology, prevalence and clinical implications. (2) Methods: A review of published literature from the 20th century onwards was performed using the PubMed electronic database as well as anatomical textbooks. The variations being investigated were: retromolar canal (RMC) and foramen (RMF), accessory mental foramen (AMF), midline (MLF) and lateral (MLF) lingual foramina and canalis sinuosus (CS). (3) Results: Anatomical variants of neurovascular canals and foramina have a significant incidence and important clinical implications in the most common oral surgery procedures such as third molar extraction, bone harvesting and implantology. (4) Conclusions: Knowledge of these variables is highly important both for students to have a more accurate anatomical awareness and for professional surgeons to be able to provide better diagnoses and prevent complications during oral surgery techniques.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78274292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Online Teaching Alternative in Human Anatomy 人体解剖学的在线教学选择

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010009

Alberto García Barrios, A. C. Cisneros Gimeno, María Camen Garza García, I. Lamiquiz Moneo, J. Whyte Orozco

引用次数: 2

Detailed Morphology of the Incisive or Nasopalatine Canal 切开或鼻腭管的详细形态学

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010008

Andrei Valentin Iamandoiu, A. Mureșan, M. Rusu

{"title":"Detailed Morphology of the Incisive or Nasopalatine Canal","authors":"Andrei Valentin Iamandoiu, A. Mureșan, M. Rusu","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1010008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1010008","url":null,"abstract":"(1) Background: The nasopalatine canal (NPC), or the incisive canal (IC) of maxilla, unites the anterior nasal floor with the anterior palatine region. Different morphological variables of the NPC were investigated, indicating it is either anatomically variable or constant. It was therefore decided to perform an additional study of the NPC. (2) Methods: A retrospective cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) study was performed on 89 patient files: 38 males and 51 females. The study documented the presence or absence of a well-defined NPC, the number of openings, and the anatomic variables of the canal (number, course, and secondary canaliculi). (3) Results: the NPC/IC in the coronal plane was classified into five types: (I) NPC present with two superior, nasopalatine foramina (NPFs) (66.29%); (II) NPC absent with two NPFs (2.25%); (III) NPC present and single NPF (17.98%); (IV) NPC present with three NPFs (3.37%); (V) both absent NPC and NPF (10.11%). (4) Conclusions: The anatomical possibilities of the NPC are numerous and diverse; they include the absence of the canal. Therefore, a standardized description of this canal could not be assumed and a radiological assessment is recommended before surgical treatment in the premaxilla area.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85636747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anastomosis between Median and Musculocutaneous Nerve: Presentation of a Very Rare Anatomical Variation in Comparison to Classical Divisions 正中神经与肌皮神经的吻合:一种非常罕见的解剖变异，与传统的吻合比较

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010007

R. Barone, A. G. D'Amico, Noemi Di Lorenzo, Grazia Laura Di Grado, Egle Matranga, G. Spinoso, Leonardo Luca Bavuso, A. Marino Gammazza, F. Rappa, F. Bucchieri, F. Cappello, Weronika Piotrowska, J. Spodnik, E. Spodnik, Sławomir Wójcik

引用次数: 0

Morphological Relationships between the Cholinergic and Somatostatin-28(1-12) Systems in the Alpaca (Lama pacos) Brainstem 羊驼脑干胆碱能和生长抑素-28(1-12)系统的形态学关系

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010006

P. Marcos, R. Coveñas

引用次数: 2

Hippocampal Dentation in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from Birth to 18 Years Old 儿童和青少年的海马体牙列:从出生到18岁的横断面分析

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010005

Julia F. Beattie, Roy C. Martin, E. Cook, M. D. Thompson, R. Kana, Ruth Q. Jacobs, Tanya Correya, A. K. Ramaniharan, Lawrence W. Ver Hoef

{"title":"Hippocampal Dentation in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from Birth to 18 Years Old","authors":"Julia F. Beattie, Roy C. Martin, E. Cook, M. D. Thompson, R. Kana, Ruth Q. Jacobs, Tanya Correya, A. K. Ramaniharan, Lawrence W. Ver Hoef","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1010005","url":null,"abstract":"The degree of hippocampal dentation, a morphologic feature of the inferior surface of the human hippocampus, has been positively associated with episodic memory performance in healthy adults. This study examined hippocampal dentation in healthy children and adolescents. The Cincinnati MR Imaging of NeuroDevelopment (C-MIND) dataset was used to examine the relationship between age and hippocampal dentation in 90 healthy children, age < 1 to 18 years old, using T1-weighted MPRAGE scans. Hippocampal dentation was assessed by counting the number of dentes for the left and right hippocampi. Participants had slightly more left than right hippocampal dentes, on average. Dentation did not differ significantly between males and females. Correlational analyses revealed that the numbers of left, right, and total dentes were positively associated with age in this sample. Interestingly, these data highlight the wide variability of dentation in older age groups. While younger children tended to have absent or few dentes, a range of dentation was present in older children and adolescents (ranging from absent to numerous, bilaterally). This is consistent with previous research in a healthy adult cohort, where a range of dentation was also observed. This study is the first to examine hippocampal dentation in children.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82623637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Distribution and Appearance of Arrector Pili Muscle in the Skin of the Rhesus Monkey Face 恒河猴面部皮肤毛直肌的分布与外观

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010004

Inga May, K. Mätz-Rensing, C. May

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Quantitative Computed Tomography Parameters of Adrenal Glands in Patients from Internistled ICU with Sepsis and Septic Shock 肾上腺定量ct参数对ICU内脓毒症及感染性休克的诊断及预后价值

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1010003

Moritz Milberg, Alida Kindt, Lisa Luft, U. Hoffmann, M. Behnes, S. Schönberg, Sonja Janssen

{"title":"Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Quantitative Computed Tomography Parameters of Adrenal Glands in Patients from Internistled ICU with Sepsis and Septic Shock","authors":"Moritz Milberg, Alida Kindt, Lisa Luft, U. Hoffmann, M. Behnes, S. Schönberg, Sonja Janssen","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1010003","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to prospectively evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of different quantitative analysis methods assessing adrenal gland parameters on contrast-enhanced CT scans in patients with septic conditions. Seventy–six patients (49 men, 27 women) received CT scans for focus search. Adrenal glands were analyzed by means of three different methods: subjective region of interest (ROI) measurement, organ segmentation and histogram analysis using semi-automated software. Univariate analyses with multiple testing thresholds and receiver operating characteristic curves were performed. Clinical endpoints were 8-days, 28-days and 6-months mortality. Forty-four CT scans were analyzed (ground truth: patients with no sepsis: n = 6; patients with sepsis: n = 15; patients in septic shock: n = 21). Left adrenal gland (LAG) values were analyzed and compared, as data variation was lower than in the right adrenal glands. In patients with septic conditions, the combination of high LAG and Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) density values was highly specific for septic shock with all three methods. Only segmentation values were significantly different between the sepsis and septic shock groups after confounder correction (p = 0.048). Total adrenal gland volume was 20% higher in the septic shock patients while a relatively small LAG volume within the septic shock subgroup was associated with higher mortality at day 8 (AUC = 0.8; p = 0.006) and at 6 months (AUC = 0.7; p = 0.035). However, time-consuming density analysis methods assessing adrenal glands do not provide additional diagnostic value in patients with septic conditions. The combination of high LAG and IVC attenuation values seems to be highly specific for septic shock, regardless of the analysis type. Adrenal gland volume reveals short- and long-term prognostic capacity.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90237196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0