Anatomia最新文献_第5页

Clinicopathologic Features of Neuroblastoma-like Schwannoma: A Case Report of Unusual Morphologic Variant 神经母细胞瘤样神经鞘瘤的临床病理特征:异常形态变异1例报告

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020022

S. Mortazavi, K. Kamyab Hesari, Atieh Khorsand, M. Ardalan

引用次数: 0

A Missing Flexor Digitorum Brevis Tendon and Its Relationship to Sex and Ancestry: Evaluation in Hispanic Population 指屈肌短肌腱缺失及其与性别和血统的关系:西班牙裔人群的评估

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020021

Jailenne I. Quiñones-Rodríguez, Cristian Mantilla-Rosa, Félix Rodríguez, C. Villamil, Juan J Fernández, Maryví González‐Solá, Cristhian Torres-Toro, Martin G. Rosario

{"title":"A Missing Flexor Digitorum Brevis Tendon and Its Relationship to Sex and Ancestry: Evaluation in Hispanic Population","authors":"Jailenne I. Quiñones-Rodríguez, Cristian Mantilla-Rosa, Félix Rodríguez, C. Villamil, Juan J Fernández, Maryví González‐Solá, Cristhian Torres-Toro, Martin G. Rosario","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1020021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1020021","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The flexor digitorum brevis tendon to the fifth digit is frequently absent, and this absence is typically an incidental discovery during dissection or surgical studies. This study aimed to assess the frequency of a missing flexor digitorum brevis tendon in a Hispanic population for the first time, the association between the absence of the flexor digitorum brevis tendon, variables such as sex and ethnicity, and the functional implications of an absent tendon. Methods: Our sample consists of 30 cadavers whose feet were dissected and examined for the presence or absence of the digiti minimi tendon. Results: We found no significant relationship between the presence or absence of the tendon to sex or ethnicity. However, due to a lack of significant effects on human ambulation from the absence of this tendon, and the ability of adjacent muscles to adapt to its absence, the absence of this tendon might become increasingly prevalent over time. Conclusions: Knowledge of the frequency of flexor digitorum brevis variations concerning the demographic characteristics of patients would be of clinical importance for tendon repair, tendon transfer to correct deformities such as claw toe or hammer toe, or soft tissue reconstruction in foot surgery.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79391629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Rare Configuration origin of the Superior Thyroid, Lingual and Facial Arteries in a Pentafurcated Common Carotid Artery 五岔颈总动脉中少见的甲状腺上动脉、舌动脉和面动脉的形态起源

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020020

F. Zaccheo, Francesco Mariotti, A. Guttadauro, A. Passaretti, Maria Elisabetta Campogrande, G. Petroni, A. Cicconetti

引用次数: 2

The Microbiota Is Not an Organ: Introducing the Muco-Microbiotic Layer as a Novel Morphofunctional Structure 微生物群不是一个器官:介绍作为一种新的形态功能结构的粘膜微生物层

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020019

A. Fucarino, S. Burgio, L. Paladino, Celeste Caruso Bavisotto, A. Pitruzzella, F. Bucchieri, F. Cappello

引用次数: 2

Do Anatomical Differences of the Volar Rim of the Distal Radius Affect Implant Design? A Three-Dimensional Analysis of Its Anatomy and Need for Personalized Medicine 桡骨远端掌侧缘的解剖差异会影响植入物的设计吗?其解剖结构的三维分析及个性化医疗的需求

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020018

H. Yoneda, K. Iwatsuki, Masaomi Saeki, Michiro Yamamoto, M. Tatebe

{"title":"Do Anatomical Differences of the Volar Rim of the Distal Radius Affect Implant Design? A Three-Dimensional Analysis of Its Anatomy and Need for Personalized Medicine","authors":"H. Yoneda, K. Iwatsuki, Masaomi Saeki, Michiro Yamamoto, M. Tatebe","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1020018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1020018","url":null,"abstract":"The distal radius, one of the frequent sites of upper extremity fractures, includes unique anatomy referred to as the volar rim. Few studies have addressed its interindividual differences. Additionally, implants for osteosynthesis must match the anatomical structures to prevent soft tissue invasion, but no implants have focused on that so far. In this study, three-dimensional surface models were created from CT images of 101 cases. Analysis of the distal radius, including the volar rim anatomy, was performed to design plates to minimize the discrepancy between the bone anatomy and the implant. The results showed that there were considerable interindividual differences in the morphology of the distal radius, particularly in the degree of palmar protrusion of the volar rim. A moderate correlation between the width of the distal radius and the shape of the volar rim was demonstrated. Considering that variations in plate width are available for treatment of normal distal radius fractures and that the shape of the volar rim changes in correlation with the width of the bone, we infer that simply adding volar rim shape information to the current variations should suffice in preventing complications. We conclude that individualized design according to the shape of the volar rim is unnecessary in fracture surgery.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85604455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orofacial Anatomy Discrepancies and Human Identification—An Education Forensic Approach 口面部解剖差异与人体鉴定——教育法医方法

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020017

A. Corte-Real

引用次数: 0

Anatomy of Cerebral Arteries with Clinical Aspects in Patients with Ischemic Stroke 缺血性脑卒中患者脑动脉解剖与临床意义

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020016

Francesco Barbato, R. Allocca, G. Bosso, F. Numis

引用次数: 1

Blending Virtual Reality Laboratories with Cadaver Dissection during COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间虚拟现实实验室与尸体解剖的融合

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020014

Naree Choi, Euijin Kim, Jae Hyun Ahn, Jae Ha Ahn, Ji Yei Park, Se Hyun Kim, Joon Ho Bang, Chan Park, Junyang Jung, S. Chin, Youngbuhm Huh, Dokyoung Kim

{"title":"Blending Virtual Reality Laboratories with Cadaver Dissection during COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Naree Choi, Euijin Kim, Jae Hyun Ahn, Jae Ha Ahn, Ji Yei Park, Se Hyun Kim, Joon Ho Bang, Chan Park, Junyang Jung, S. Chin, Youngbuhm Huh, Dokyoung Kim","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1020014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1020014","url":null,"abstract":"EduTech (Education and Technology) has drawn great attention in improving education efficiency for non-face-to-face learning and practice. This paper introduced a blended gross anatomy class using both virtual reality (VR) devices and traditional programs alongside a practice-based cadaver dissection and in-class observation. The class allowed the students to get hands-on experience with both practical practice and VR operations to identify the biochemical aspects of the disease-induced internal organ damage as well as to view the three-dimensional (3D) aspect of human structures that cannot be practiced during the gross anatomy practice. Student surveys indicated an overall positive experience using VR education (satisfaction score over 4 out of 5, Likert scale question). There remains room for improvement, and it was discussed with the results of the essay-based question survey. Formative evaluation results showed that the students who trained in blended anatomy classes with VR set-ups received higher scores (85.28 out of 100, average score) than only cadaver-based anatomy class (79.06 out of 100, average score), and this result represents that the hybrid method could improve the academic efficiency and support the understanding of the 3D structure of the body. At present, VR cannot totally replace actual cadaver dissection practice, but it will play a significant role in the future of medical education if both students and practitioners have more VR devices, practice time, and a more intuitive user-friendly VR program. We believe that our paper will greatly benefit the development of EduTech and a potential new curriculum item for future medical education.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90271639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction of a New Classification of the Cleidooccipital Muscle 锁骨枕肌新分类的介绍

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020015

S. Silawal, Shikshya Pandey, G. Schulze-Tanzil

{"title":"Introduction of a New Classification of the Cleidooccipital Muscle","authors":"S. Silawal, Shikshya Pandey, G. Schulze-Tanzil","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1020015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1020015","url":null,"abstract":"The “cleidooccipital branches” are integral muscular branches of the sternocleidomastoid muscles (SCM), as well as the trapezius muscles, which construct the anterior and posterior borders of the posterior triangle of the neck, respectively. The term “cleidooccipital muscle”, in the literature, generally describes the accessory muscle, which is proximally attached to the middle portion of the clavicle, separate from the clavicular attachment of the SCM or trapezius muscle, and crosses the posterior triangle of the neck obliquely. With proximity to either the trapezius or the SCM, the accessory cleidooccipital muscles can be divided into posterior and anterior accessory cleidooccipital muscles, respectively. At present, most of the descriptions in the literature associated with the accessory cleidooccipital muscles concern the posterior accessory cleidooccipital muscles. The anterior accessory cleidooccipital muscles are mostly recognized as a proximal clavicular-head-sided supernumerary variation of the SCM. We propose a new classification of these muscles, with nomenclatures to help researchers to differentiate the cleidooccipital branches or muscles from one another. Introducing this classification, we hope that more clarity can be achieved when addressing the so-called “cleidooccipital muscle” in the future.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76074693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short Practise in Human Body Dissection Benefits Acquisition of the Musculoskeletal System in First Year Medical Students at University of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) 西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查大学医学院一年级学生短期人体解剖实习有利于肌肉骨骼系统的习得

Anatomia Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.3390/anatomia1020013

R. Insausti, Maria del Mar Ubero, M. Muñoz López

{"title":"Short Practise in Human Body Dissection Benefits Acquisition of the Musculoskeletal System in First Year Medical Students at University of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain)","authors":"R. Insausti, Maria del Mar Ubero, M. Muñoz López","doi":"10.3390/anatomia1020013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia1020013","url":null,"abstract":"Dissection in anatomy teaching is key in medicine; however, a debate is underway about whether it complements well a modern curriculum in the digital era. We aimed to determine whether a short add-on dissection practise facilitates learning of the gross anatomy relative to studying it with just prosection, plastic models, and digital 3D atlases. We tested the hypothesis that dissection, even if brief, benefits both aptitudes and attitudes with respect to anatomy learning. A total of 106 1st year medical students studied the musculoskeletal system with prosection and models and a 3D digital atlas (5 h). Of these, 52 had a further 2 hours self-directed dissection session (a handout was provided with instructions) while the reminder 54 students, who lacked the experience of dissection, formed the control group. Academic grades and student satisfaction were evaluated. The dissection group obtained 10% higher grades in anatomy (F1,51 = 12.71, p < 0.001) and were highly satisfied with the dissection session (Likert scale 0–5, median = 4, IQR = 3.5), also rating the sessions as particularly motivating (median = 4, IQR = 4.4). We conclude that human body dissection, even for a limited time, has a positive impact on human anatomy grades in 1st year medical students, and is valued and motivating.","PeriodicalId":7888,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia","volume":"44 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85669343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1