The European Physical Journal B最新文献

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Gravitationally modulated bio-convection in complex porous media: a multiscale approach to heat and mass transfer with reactive flow conditions 复杂多孔介质中重力调制的生物对流:反应流动条件下传热传质的多尺度方法
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01065-3
S. Sridhar, D. Prabu
{"title":"Gravitationally modulated bio-convection in complex porous media: a multiscale approach to heat and mass transfer with reactive flow conditions","authors":"S. Sridhar,&nbsp;D. Prabu","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01065-3","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01065-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Convection in porous media plays a vital role in engineering and natural processes such as geothermal energy recovery, environmental remediation, and microbial transport in bioreactors. This study investigates how gravitational modulation influences bio-convective heat and mass transfer in porous materials saturated with motile microorganisms under reactive flow conditions. The main aim is to develop a comprehensive multiscale model that couples thermal, solutal, microbial, and gravitational processes with chemical reactions. The governing equations are formulated using Darcy–Brinkman and energy transport relations, incorporating activation energy, cross-diffusion effects, and microbial motility. Linear stability analysis is used to determine the critical Rayleigh–Darcy number marking the onset of convection, while weakly nonlinear analysis based on the Ginzburg–Landau equation is employed to capture amplitude evolution and post-onset transport dynamics. The results show that gravitational modulation lowers the critical threshold for instability, thereby promoting earlier onset of convection, while parameters, such as Darcy number, Lewis number, and activation energy, exert a stabilizing influence. Nonlinear analysis reveals that heat and mass transfer rates, represented by the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers, are significantly affected by modulation frequency, amplitude, and microbial activity, leading to either enhancement or suppression of convective transport. Overall, the findings highlight the dual role of gravitational modulation as both a destabilizing factor and a control mechanism, showing that higher modulation frequencies stabilize the system, while larger amplitudes promote earlier convection onset.</p><p>This study investigates how gravitational modulation influences bio-convective heat and mass transfer in porous media with motile microorganisms. Using Darcy–Brinkman modeling and linear/nonlinear stability analysis, the critical Rayleigh–Darcy threshold is determined. Linear analysis yields marginal stability curves, while nonlinear theory derives a Ginzburg–Landau amplitude equation. The impacts of microbial activity, chemical reactions, Soret and Dufour effects are revealed through variations in Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. </p>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic structure and magnetic properties of the metastable (hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x}) alloy films 亚稳态(hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x})合金薄膜的电子结构和磁性能
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01003-3
Y. V. Kudryavtsev, V. N. Uvarov, M. P. Melnik
{"title":"Electronic structure and magnetic properties of the metastable (hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x}) alloy films","authors":"Y. V. Kudryavtsev,&nbsp;V. N. Uvarov,&nbsp;M. P. Melnik","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01003-3","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01003-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A set of the metastable at room temperature (RT) <span>(hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x})</span> alloy films (<span>(0.01le hbox {x}le 0.98)</span>) were fabricated using DC RT magnetron co-sputtering of Au and Fe targets. It was shown that the solid solution of Fe in face-centered cubic (FCC) Au is formed in <span>(hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x})</span> alloy films for <span>(0.01le hbox {x}le 0.77)</span>. At <span>(xapprox 0.80)</span>, the transition from the FCC type to body-centered cubic (BCC)-type ordered <span>(hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x})</span> alloy films takes place. The first-principle calculations of the density of electronic states, the cohesive energies, and element resolved magnetic moments (<span>(m_{Au})</span> and <span>(m_{Fe})</span>) have been performed for FCC-type ordered structures <span>(hbox {L1}_{2})</span>-<span>(hbox {Au}_{0.75}hbox {Fe}_{0.25})</span>, <span>(hbox {L1}_{0})</span>-<span>(hbox {Au}_{0.50}hbox {Fe}_{0.50})</span>, and <span>(hbox {L1}_{2})</span>-<span>(hbox {Au}_{0.25}hbox {Fe}_{0.75})</span>. The calculations reveal that among these alloys, the <span>(hbox {Au}_{0.25}hbox {Fe}_{0.75})</span> is the most stable as having the largest cohesive energy. It was also shown that both Au and Fe atoms contribute to the calculated resulting magnetic moment <span>(M_{AuFe})</span> of <span>(hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x})</span> alloys but have an opposite compositional dependence on Fe content. The general decrease in calculated magnetic moment of <span>(hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x})</span> alloys <span>(M_{AuFe})</span> with a decrease in <i>x</i> nicely <i>agrees</i> with the experimentally determined compositional dependence of magnetic properties of <span>(hbox {Au}_{1-x}hbox {Fe}_{x})</span> alloy films. Unlike the literature results, the experimentally determined <i>M</i>(<i>x</i>) dependence shows two different parts related to the films with FCC type or BCC type of structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of silica nanoparticles on nematic liquid crystal structural and electro-optical properties 二氧化硅纳米颗粒对向列液晶结构和电光性能的影响
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01051-9
Marek Veveričík, Peter Bury, František Černobila, Natália Tomašovičová, Veronika Lacková, Dmytro Miakota, Katarína Kónyová, Milan Timko, Peter Kopčanský, Shie-Chang Jeng, Markéta Jarošová
{"title":"Influence of silica nanoparticles on nematic liquid crystal structural and electro-optical properties","authors":"Marek Veveričík,&nbsp;Peter Bury,&nbsp;František Černobila,&nbsp;Natália Tomašovičová,&nbsp;Veronika Lacková,&nbsp;Dmytro Miakota,&nbsp;Katarína Kónyová,&nbsp;Milan Timko,&nbsp;Peter Kopčanský,&nbsp;Shie-Chang Jeng,&nbsp;Markéta Jarošová","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01051-9","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01051-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The nematic 5CB liquid crystal composites with silica nanoparticles were studied using light transmission and surface acoustic wave (SAW) measurements. Several different kinds of hydrophobic aerosil were chosen as a source of silica nanoparticles. The synthesized colloidal systems exhibited a pronounced memory effect, as indicated by the hysteresis observed in both light transmission and surface acoustic wave (SAW) attenuation measurements within the nematic phase at ambient temperature. However, apparent influence of SiO<sub>2</sub> surroundings following different aerosil sources for silica nanoparticles as dopants on the improvement of the memory effect was observed. Additional studies also showed on the influence of SiO<sub>2</sub> surroundings on the threshold voltage as well as nematic-isotropic transition temperature. The potential application of appropriate composites could lead to the fabrication of electro-optical memory devices suitable for information storage applications.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>The nematic 5CB liquid crystal composites with silica nanoparticles were studied using light transmission and surface acoustic wave (SAW) measurements. Several different kinds of hydrophobic aerosil were chosen as a source of silica nanoparticles. The synthesized colloidal systems exhibited a pronounced memory effect, as indicated by the hysteresis observed in both light transmission and surface acoustic wave (SAW) attenuation measurements within the nematic phase at ambient temperature. However, apparent influence of SiO<sub>2</sub> surroundings following different aerosil sources for silica nanoparticles as dopants on the improvement of the memory effect was observed. Additional studies showed also on the influence of SiO<sub>2</sub> surroundings on the threshold voltage as well as nematic-isotropic transition temperature. The potential application of appropriate composites could lead to the fabrication of electro-optical memory devices suitable for information storage applications.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div><p>Summarization of light transmission dependences on electric field for all investigated 5CB composites doped with silica nanoparticles including pure 5CB (<b>a</b>) and schematic illustration of arrangement between silica nanoparticles and liquid crystal (<b>b</b>)</p></div>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01051-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higher-order categorical coherence breakdown: a geometric framework for nonlinear quantum mechanics and its applications to strongly correlated electron systems 高阶范畴相干击穿:非线性量子力学的几何框架及其在强相关电子系统中的应用
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01062-6
Andrei T. Patrascu
{"title":"Higher-order categorical coherence breakdown: a geometric framework for nonlinear quantum mechanics and its applications to strongly correlated electron systems","authors":"Andrei T. Patrascu","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01062-6","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01062-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce a higher quantum mechanics whose fundamental structure arises from the breakdown of categorical coherence beyond the first order. In our formulation, standard quantum mechanics itself emerges from first-order categorical coherence breakdown, corresponding to the familiar non-commutativity of observables and described geometrically by the Uhlmann gauge connection on the purification bundle. By promoting this to a higher categorical and higher gauge framework, we show that breakdown at higher coherence levels corresponds to the emergence of higher Uhlmann curvatures-geometric obstruction classes whose state-dependent structure induces intrinsic nonlinearities in the quantum equations of motion. We provide a concrete categorical model based on a 2-category of contexts generated by projective-valued measures (PVMs) with coarse-grainings, construct the Uhlmann bundle-gerbe over the manifold of full-rank density operators, and compute its Deligne class. A rigorous transgression functor from the path 2-groupoid of contexts to the holonomy 2-group of the gerbe yields curvature-weighted Magnus/Chen expansions, from which we derive explicit nonlinear correction functionals <span>(mathcal {N}_{j}[rho ])</span> for æ =2,3. These nonlinear terms are the direct quantum-mechanical analog of interaction terms in gauge field theory, but arise here from multi-way measurement incompatibilities rather than external interactions. We argue that this higher-order geometric structure provides a natural theoretical framework for regimes where standard linear quantum mechanics is insufficient-particularly in quantum chemistry, multi-electron strongly correlated systems, and nonadiabatic dynamics at conical intersections. Applications are discussed for catalytic processes, chaotic electron dynamics, and materials with strong electron correlation, where our theory predicts experimentally testable deviations from linear quantum predictions.</p>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combined density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green’s function method study on graphene-based gas sensors for detection of food quality 结合密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法的石墨烯气体传感器食品质量检测研究
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-10-05 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01054-6
Madhumita Kundu, Subhradip Ghosh
{"title":"Combined density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green’s function method study on graphene-based gas sensors for detection of food quality","authors":"Madhumita Kundu,&nbsp;Subhradip Ghosh","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01054-6","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01054-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Usage of nano-sensors to detect quality of food is an emerging field. A recent experiment on reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) inferred that polymerization of r-GO is necessary to discriminate various volatile organic compounds (VOC), the markers for detecting stage of degradation of food products. Motivated by this, using a combination of density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green’s function, we have investigated in detail the capability of monolayer graphene, r-GO and GO as sensors to detect quality of standard food products like vegetable, fruit, and meat. We assess the sensitivity and selectivity of these 2D materials as chemiresistive as well as work function-based sensors. We find that pristine graphene performs poorly while r-GO is able to differentiate between four, out of six VOCs (acetone, dimethylsulfide, ethanol, methanol, methylacetate, toluene), both as chemiresistive and work function-based sensor. GO, on the other hand, performs at par with r-GO as work function-based sensor but is not useful as chemiresistive one. We show that such behavior can be traced back to the changes in the electronic structures of the 2D materials upon adsorption of the VOCs. We infer that the discrepancy between our results and the experiment in the context of the performance of r-GO sensor can be due to the limitations in the experimental method of reducing Graphene.</p>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gaussian soliton and periodic wave solutions with their stabilities in the cubic-quintic Gross–Pitaevskii equation integrating spin-orbit momentum effects 积分自旋轨道动量效应的三五次Gross-Pitaevskii方程中的高斯孤子和周期波解及其稳定性
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01058-2
Yadaroum Pascal, Boubakary Abdou, Malwe Boudoue Hubert, Saïdou Abdoulkary
{"title":"Gaussian soliton and periodic wave solutions with their stabilities in the cubic-quintic Gross–Pitaevskii equation integrating spin-orbit momentum effects","authors":"Yadaroum Pascal,&nbsp;Boubakary Abdou,&nbsp;Malwe Boudoue Hubert,&nbsp;Saïdou Abdoulkary","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01058-2","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01058-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the presence and stability of nonlinear localized modes within the Gross–Pitaevskii Equation (GPE), considering interactions involving cubic–quintic nonlinearities and varying spin-orbit momentum (SOM). It also explores two distinct types of complex parity-time (<span>(mathcal{P}mathcal{T})</span>)-symmetric potentials, specifically Gaussian harmonic and periodic potentials. The influence of the SOM coefficient on regions of unbroken and broken phases is examined, revealing its modulation effect on the nonlinear stability and power distribution of these modes. Additionally, the interaction dynamics of two spatial solitons are analyzed within the context of the <span>(mathcal{P}mathcal{T})</span>-symmetric Gaussian potential. Notably, it is found that solitons remain stable even when the <span>(mathcal{P}mathcal{T})</span>-symmetry of the underlying nonlinear model is disrupted. The accuracy of the findings is confirmed through comparisons with numerical simulations and exact analytical expressions of the localized modes in one dimension (1D). The numerical simulations also indicate that obtaining the stable solitons of the cubic–quintic GPE with a varying SOM term is most challenging when the considered <span>(mathcal{P}mathcal{T})</span>-symmetric potential is periodic.</p>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computable measures of non-Markovianity for Gaussian free fermion systems 高斯自由费米子系统非马尔可夫性的可计算测度
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01055-5
Giuliano Chiriacò
{"title":"Computable measures of non-Markovianity for Gaussian free fermion systems","authors":"Giuliano Chiriacò","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01055-5","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01055-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate measures of non-Markovianity in open quantum systems governed by Gaussian free fermionic dynamics. Standard indicators of non-Markovian behavior, such as the BLP and LFS measures, are revisited in this context. We show that for Gaussian states, trace-based distances—specifically the Hilbert–Schmidt norm—and second-order Rényi mutual information can be efficiently expressed in terms of two-point correlation functions, enabling practical computation even in systems where the full-density matrix is intractable. Crucially, this framework remains valid even when the density matrix of the system is an average over stochastic Gaussian trajectories, yielding a non-Gaussian state. We present efficient numerical protocols based on this structure and demonstrate their feasibility through a small-scale simulation. Our approach opens a scalable path to quantifying non-Markovianity in interacting or measured fermionic systems, with applications in quantum information and non-equilibrium quantum dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01055-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145211044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociophysics models inspired by the Ising model 受伊辛模型启发的社会物理学模型
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01053-7
Pratik Mullick, Parongama Sen
{"title":"Sociophysics models inspired by the Ising model","authors":"Pratik Mullick,&nbsp;Parongama Sen","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01053-7","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01053-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Ising model, originally developed for understanding magnetic phase transitions, has become a cornerstone in the study of collective phenomena across diverse disciplines. In this review, we explore how Ising and Ising-like models have been successfully adapted to sociophysical systems, where binary-state agents mimic human decisions or opinions. By focusing on key areas such as opinion dynamics, financial markets, social segregation, game theory, language evolution, and epidemic spreading, we demonstrate how the models describing these phenomena, inspired by the Ising model, capture essential features of collective behavior, including phase transitions, consensus formation, criticality, and metastability. In particular, we emphasize the role of the dynamical rules of evolution in the different models that often converge back to Ising-like universality. We end by outlining the future directions in sociophysics research, highlighting the continued relevance of the Ising model in the analysis of complex social systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01053-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145211043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uniaxial tensile strain modulation of the photoinduced ultrafast charge transfer dynamics in the MoS2/WS2 heterostructure MoS2/WS2异质结构中光致超快电荷转移动力学的单轴拉伸应变调制
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01056-4
Huadong Zeng, Xinlu Cheng
{"title":"Uniaxial tensile strain modulation of the photoinduced ultrafast charge transfer dynamics in the MoS2/WS2 heterostructure","authors":"Huadong Zeng,&nbsp;Xinlu Cheng","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01056-4","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01056-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Strain engineering has been reported as an effective strategy for controlling the electronic properties and modulating the charge transfer dynamics in two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting materials. Herein, by performing the time-dependent ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation, we deeply investigated the uniaxial tensile strain-modulated photoinduced ultrafast charge transfer dynamics of MoS<sub>2</sub>/WS<sub>2</sub> heterostructure. Our calculations demonstrate that the uniaxial tensile strain along the armchair/zigzag direction can significantly modulate the ultrafast electron transfer dynamics in the MoS<sub>2</sub>/WS<sub>2</sub> heterostructure, but has little effect on the hole transfer dynamics. Most importantly, the photoexcited electron transfer process of the system under 4% zigzag direction tensile strain is completely suppressed, and the photoexcited hole transfer pathway is turned into MoS<sub>2</sub>@Γ → WS<sub>2</sub>@Γ. It is further revealed that the time scale of ultrafast electron transfer of MoS<sub>2</sub>/WS<sub>2</sub> heterostructure subjected to 2% zigzag direction tensile strain is about 1.7 ps with the transfer pathway of WS<sub>2</sub>@K → MoS<sub>2</sub>@K, and the time scale of ultrafast hole transfer is 32 fs. Overall, these findings strongly support that the tunability of photoinduced ultrafast charge transfer dynamics by strain engineering implies potential applications in the flexible electronics and optoelectronics based on 2D materials.</p><h3>Graphic abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Hindmarsh–Rose neuron with locally active memristor and its analog circuit simulation 局部有源忆阻器Hindmarsh-Rose神经元动力学及其模拟电路仿真
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal B Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01032-y
Xinying Li, Longxia Zhang, Yang Liu, Lianchao Zhang, Zheng Wang
{"title":"Dynamics of Hindmarsh–Rose neuron with locally active memristor and its analog circuit simulation","authors":"Xinying Li,&nbsp;Longxia Zhang,&nbsp;Yang Liu,&nbsp;Lianchao Zhang,&nbsp;Zheng Wang","doi":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01032-y","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjb/s10051-025-01032-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When neurons are exposed to external electromagnetic radiation, the movement of charged ions can be influenced by the electromagnetic field, resulting in an induced current. At present, research on the bifurcation and firing patterns of neurons under the combined effects of multiple parameters is still insufficient, which cannot meet the needs of multiple stimuli acting on the nervous system simultaneously in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel locally active memristor with bistable characteristics, which is introduced into a two-dimensional Hindmarsh–Rose neuron system to simulate induced current, constructing a neuron system under magnetic induction. We conducted detailed numerical analysis and experimental studies, varying parameters such as memristor parameter, external stimulation current, and electromagnetic induction intensity, to identify the unique and rich dynamical behaviors of the neuronal system in different regions. We discovered the distribution patterns of periodic firing in different regions, including interesting and rare regions with self-similar structures, such as shrimp-shaped regions and mosaic-shaped periodic firing regions, as well as firing activity clusters with composite cascade structures, which have not been reported in the previous studies on memristor neurons. The model proposed in this paper can exhibit firing activity in multiple modes, laying the foundation for further research on the effects of electromagnetic radiation on neuronal activity. Finally, to validate the accuracy of the numerical simulations, we designed an analog equivalent circuit for the neural system to verify the physical feasibility of the system circuit experiments.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":787,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal B","volume":"98 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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