无限大扩展Ising链中的量子Fisher信息密度

IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER
Shu Qu, Hong-Guang Cheng, Chen Wu, Bin Guo, Zhao-Yu Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了一维无限尺寸扩展量子Ising模型基态下的量子Fisher信息(QFI)密度,该模型以其丰富的相图和拓扑量子相变而闻名。值得注意的是,QFI密度本身在许多临界点上显示出清晰的特征,与以前使用的双量子位QFI(依赖于两个量子位减少的密度矩阵)相比,它是一个更好的指标。这一优势源于QFI密度依赖于基态中所有的双量子位减少密度矩阵,而不仅仅是一个。在临界现象之外,我们探索了QFI密度和量子纠缠之间的联系。我们确定了广泛的区域,其中计量有用的纠缠是存在的,因此量子增强计量是预期的。此外,QFI密度在一些临界点附近出现峰值,表明临界增强计量的可能性。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,QFI密度是表征扩展量子Ising模型中量子临界性和计量学上有用的纠缠的有力工具,为量子计量学和量子临界性的理论理解和未来的实验研究提供了有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum Fisher information density in infinite-size extended Ising chains

In this paper, we investigate quantum Fisher information (QFI) density in the ground state of the one-dimensional infinite-size extended quantum Ising model, a system known for its rich phase diagram and topological quantum phase transitions. Notably, the QFI density itself displays clear signatures at many critical points, making it a better indicator compared to previously used two-qubit QFI (which depends upon a two-qubit reduced density matrix). This advantage stems from the QFI density’s reliance on all two-qubit reduced density matrices in the ground state, rather than just one. Beyond critical phenomena, we explore the connection between QFI density and quantum entanglement. We identify wide regions where metrologically useful entanglement is present and consequently quantum-enhanced metrology is expected. Furthermore, the QFI density shows peaks in the vicinity of some critical points, suggesting the possibility of criticality-enhanced metrology. Overall, our results demonstrate that the QFI density serves as a powerful tool for characterizing both quantum criticality and metrologically useful entanglement in the extended quantum Ising model, offering valuable insights for both theoretical understanding and future experimental investigations in quantum metrology and quantum criticality.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal B
The European Physical Journal B 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
184
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Solid State and Materials; Mesoscopic and Nanoscale Systems; Computational Methods; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
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