Technical Physics最新文献

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Axion and Neutrino Production by an Alternating Electromagnetic Field 交变电磁场产生轴子和中微子
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784226700398
V. V. Skobelev
{"title":"Axion and Neutrino Production by an Alternating Electromagnetic Field","authors":"V. V. Skobelev","doi":"10.1134/S1063784226700398","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784226700398","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The emission of axion <i>a</i> by a classical alternating electromagnetic field <i>F</i>, which is accompanied by the emission of photon γ (<i>F</i> → <i>a</i> + γ) and caused by the contribution of three-pole diagrams, is considered for the first time. Simultaneously, the similar process of neutrino production <i>F</i> → <span>(nu bar {nu })</span> + γ is also discussed for the first time.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"383 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Dependence of Electrical Resistance of a Metal on Its Atomic Number 金属电阻与原子序数的关系
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784226600311
S. O. Gladkov
{"title":"On the Dependence of Electrical Resistance of a Metal on Its Atomic Number","authors":"S. O. Gladkov","doi":"10.1134/S1063784226600311","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784226600311","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An explanation of the dependence of the resistance of metals on the atomic number is proposed. Based on experimental data borrowed from the Encyclopedia of Physics, a table is given, in which the relationship between the resistance of various metals and their atomic number is clearly traced. With its help, an empirical illustration of this dependence is constructed, which has the form of a pronounced parabola. It is proved that such a dependence can be explained with the help of three main mechanisms of interaction of electrons, arranged in a hierarchical order in relaxation time: the electron–electron, electron–phonon (fluctuation), and electron–dipole interactions. A comparison of theoretical dependence and empirical dependence showed their quite satisfactory agreement.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"435 - 442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oblique Electromagnetic Wave Incidence on a Two-Layer Dielectric Resonator-Polarizer with Strip Conductor Subwavelength Gratings at Their Interfaces 带带状导体亚波长光栅的双层介质谐振偏振器斜入射电磁波
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784226700386
B. A. Belyaev, A. S. Voloshin, R. G. Galeev
{"title":"Oblique Electromagnetic Wave Incidence on a Two-Layer Dielectric Resonator-Polarizer with Strip Conductor Subwavelength Gratings at Their Interfaces","authors":"B. A. Belyaev,&nbsp;A. S. Voloshin,&nbsp;R. G. Galeev","doi":"10.1134/S1063784226700386","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784226700386","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrodynamic analysis of a 3D model of a two-layer resonator with subwavelength gratings of parallel strip conductors at the boundaries is used to study the propagation of plane linearly polarized electromagnetic waves at oblique incidence on its surface. For two orthogonal polarizations, the cases of parallel and perpendicular orientation of the plane of incidence of waves on the external gratings of conductors are considered. It is found that in the case of parallel orientation of the plane of incidence and when the electric field vector of the incident wave is located in the plane of incidence, the quality (Q) factor of the half-wave resonance first falls to a minimum when approaching the Brewster angle upon an increase in angle of incidence φ, and then increases, tending to the own Q factor of the resonator at φ → 90°. In the case of the perpendicular orientation of the plane of incidence, but when the electric field vector is orthogonal to this plane, the Q factor of the half-wave resonance increases constantly with increasing angle φ, also tending to its own Q factor at φ → 90°. Frequency shifts are investigated for “strong,” “medium,” and “weak” coupling of the resonator with the external space. For these cases, a nonmonotonic behavior of the polarization decoupling of the resonator-polarizer with increasing angle of incidence in two orthogonal planes is demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"374 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Conditions for a Vapor Explosion Emerging when a High-Temperature Liquid–Metal Drop Falls into Water 高温金属液滴落水时发生蒸汽爆炸的条件分析
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784226600013
O. A. Sinkevich, A. N. Kireeva
{"title":"Analysis of Conditions for a Vapor Explosion Emerging when a High-Temperature Liquid–Metal Drop Falls into Water","authors":"O. A. Sinkevich,&nbsp;A. N. Kireeva","doi":"10.1134/S1063784226600013","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784226600013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the influence of oscillations of the vapor–liquid interface on the stability of a hot liquid–metal drop in a cold liquid. For the first time, four different mechanisms of impact of the vapor film oscillations on the liquid–metal drop are proposed, which lead to instability (vapor explosion). For one of the described mechanisms, the boundary of the instability, i.e., of explosive fragmentation of the drop is obtained, which depends on the material, the metal drop temperature, and the drop radius.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"420 - 428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced Logic Locking Hardware Security Using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata-Based Enhanced Majority Voter in Quantum Technology 量子技术中基于量子点元胞自动机的增强型多数投票人的高级逻辑锁定硬件安全
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225601322
V. Bhuvaneswari, S. Yuvaraj
{"title":"Advanced Logic Locking Hardware Security Using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata-Based Enhanced Majority Voter in Quantum Technology","authors":"V. Bhuvaneswari,&nbsp;S. Yuvaraj","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225601322","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225601322","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Generally, logic locking technique is used to safeguard the intellectual property (IP) of integrated circuit (IC) designs across the world’s supply chain. To overcome security issues, the nano digital circuits exhibit greater strength than the traditional CMOS security methods. An advanced nano technology of Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) based hardware security is domineering in this era that rising a greater cyber security from a threat and safeguarding sensitive data within ICs. In this work, the QCA based Enhanced Majority Voter (EMV) gate is presented in a logic locking technique to enhance its security by reducing complexity. In this proposed method, the EMV is performed and execute the correct key only when the exact key is given. This process can be highly safeguarded from thwarting tampering and reverse engineering attempts. The validation result of proposed EMV logic locking revealed as a marginal increase in complexity (measured by dots) that is compared to benchmarks while preserving identical execution times. Therefore, this proposed EMV locking strengthens hardware security without compromising circuit performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"461 - 469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Multipurpose Logic Gates Using Fluid–Fluid Phononic Crystal Based Single Ring Resonator for Acoustic Applications 基于流体-流体声子晶体的声学单环谐振器的多用途逻辑门设计
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225601541
Arka Roy Bin, Jayanta Kumar Rakshit, Manjur Hossain
{"title":"Design of Multipurpose Logic Gates Using Fluid–Fluid Phononic Crystal Based Single Ring Resonator for Acoustic Applications","authors":"Arka Roy Bin,&nbsp;Jayanta Kumar Rakshit,&nbsp;Manjur Hossain","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225601541","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225601541","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, a single ring resonator cavity based on a mercury–water phononic platform is employed to realize fundamental acoustic logic functions such as OR, XOR, NOT, NOR, NAND, and XNOR operations. The proposed configuration consists of a ring resonator placed at the center of three input waveguides and one output waveguide arranged in the form of a plus sign (“+”). The logical operations are achieved through constructive and destructive interference resulting from phase differences among the input acoustic signals. The performance of the proposed design is evaluated using key parameters such as contrast ratio, extinction ratio, and amplitude modulation. All designs and simulations are carried out using COMSOL Multiphysics. The proposed structure holds significant potential for phononic integrated circuits, particularly for underwater and medical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"470 - 487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Relation between the Plasma Torch Geometry and Thermophysical Parameters of Low-Grade Coal Combustion 低品位煤燃烧等离子体炬几何形状与热物性参数的定量关系
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784226700374
A. G. Batukhtin, A. E. Noskova, V. V. Romanova, S. G. Batukhtin, I. Yu. Batukhtina
{"title":"Quantitative Relation between the Plasma Torch Geometry and Thermophysical Parameters of Low-Grade Coal Combustion","authors":"A. G. Batukhtin,&nbsp;A. E. Noskova,&nbsp;V. V. Romanova,&nbsp;S. G. Batukhtin,&nbsp;I. Yu. Batukhtina","doi":"10.1134/S1063784226700374","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784226700374","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A combined experimental and computational research on the influence of plasma torch geometry on the thermophysical parameters of combustion of brown coal from the Transbaikal Krai has been carried out. It has been shown that the torch shape in direct-flow and vortex plasmatrons sets a law of adding a tempering coal−air mixture to the high-temperature zone. Based on a developed analytical model that takes into account the torch geometry and the kinetics of thermodynamic transformations, the quantitative dependences of the gas phase temperature and degree of carbon gasification on flow swirl parameters and pulverized coal concentration have been derived. It has been shown experimentally that the vortex plasmatron, which forms a cardioid torch with a developed contact surface, makes it possible to achieve stable burning at a carbon dust concentration of 0.6 kg/kg and a power of 120 kW. Under such conditions, the degree of carbon drop increases by 20–25% compared with the direct-flow design at a comparable power consumption. Presented results may serve as a basis for optimizing fuel plasma systems intended for low-grade coal burning.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"368 - 373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometry, Dynamics, and Acoustics of Drop Flows in Gravitational and Electrostatic Fields 重力和静电场下滴流的几何、动力学和声学
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784226700404
A. Yu. Il’inykh, V. E. Prokhorov, Yu. D. Chashechkin
{"title":"Geometry, Dynamics, and Acoustics of Drop Flows in Gravitational and Electrostatic Fields","authors":"A. Yu. Il’inykh,&nbsp;V. E. Prokhorov,&nbsp;Yu. D. Chashechkin","doi":"10.1134/S1063784226700404","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784226700404","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper analyzes the flow geometry, mass transfer of free-falling drops coalescing with a transparent target liquid, and the generation of acoustic packets in gravitational and electrostatic fields. Parameterization is based on a system of fundamental equations (SFE) for the mechanics of heterogeneous liquids, including equations of state for density and Gibbs potential. State-of-the-art experimental techniques are described. The analysis includes flow structures across varying density ratios, kinetic energy, and potential surface energy (PSE) of the drop. Several coalescence regimes are identified, including intrusive, impact (with drop disintegration into filaments), and an intermediate regime of levitation and rebound. In the intrusive regime, a smoothly inflowing drop forms a coherent volume. In the impact regime, ligaments—thin filaments containing matter from the two media—form at the impact spot. These filaments pierce the base and walls of the cavity, spread across the liquid surface, and are ejected into the air. Fibrous traces of ligaments form ruled and reticular structures on the surface and within the bulk of the liquid. In the intermediate regime, a drop may hover, make contact, partially coalesce, and then rebound with m ass loss. The evolution of gas cavities and bubbles is traced, and the parameters of acoustic packets in external fields are determined. The study emphasizes the need to account for various energy transfer mechanisms—both macroscopic (flows, waves, vortices) and microscopic (dissipative and conversive)—when describing the dynamics and acoustics of drop flows.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"391 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathematical Model of Coating Formation during Supersonic Gas-Flame Spraying 超声速气体-火焰喷涂过程中涂层形成的数学模型
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784226600372
Yu. A. Kuznetsov, D. D. Yakovlev, A. V. Dobychin, A. A. Gribakin, S. I. Matyukhin, I. N. Kravchenko
{"title":"Mathematical Model of Coating Formation during Supersonic Gas-Flame Spraying","authors":"Yu. A. Kuznetsov,&nbsp;D. D. Yakovlev,&nbsp;A. V. Dobychin,&nbsp;A. A. Gribakin,&nbsp;S. I. Matyukhin,&nbsp;I. N. Kravchenko","doi":"10.1134/S1063784226600372","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784226600372","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A mathematical model of coating formation during supersonic gas-flame spraying (SGFS) is presented, describing the physical processes occurring at the microscopic level when particles of the sprayed material impact the substrate, forming splats. The influence of melt solidification processes on the splat size due to the heat exchange with the substrate is studied. A relationship between the technological parameters of spraying and the performance characteristics of the coating is established. It is shown that the porosity of the coating for poorly wetting materials is inversely proportional to the cube of the flattening factor. Recommendations for optimizing spraying technology (by increasing particle velocity, improving wettability, controlling substrate temperature to reduce thermal stress and minimize porosity) are formulated.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"443 - 448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement of the Antifriction Properties of Carbon−Carbon Composites in Friction-Type Bearings under Dry Friction Conditions 干摩擦条件下碳-碳复合材料摩擦型轴承减摩性能的改善
IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Technical Physics Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225601474
V. V. Alisin, I. N. Kravchenko, M. N. Erofeev, I. A. Leshakov, O. S. Bukov
{"title":"Improvement of the Antifriction Properties of Carbon−Carbon Composites in Friction-Type Bearings under Dry Friction Conditions","authors":"V. V. Alisin,&nbsp;I. N. Kravchenko,&nbsp;M. N. Erofeev,&nbsp;I. A. Leshakov,&nbsp;O. S. Bukov","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225601474","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225601474","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of improving the antifriction properties of carbon−carbon composites under dry friction conditions has been considered. Dry friction arises at the starting instant of friction when a radial friction-type bearing is activated under the conditions of high temperatures and extremely low adhesion of a lubricant film. The feasibility of preventing the shaft scuffing by reducing the friction coefficient and modifying the carbon composite has been justified. A comparative analysis of the influence of temperature on the friction coefficient of the carbon composite in the as-delivered state and the composite subjected to selenium vapor modification has been carried out. A decrease in the friction coefficient has been confirmed experimentally. The material of modifiers has been found in the surface layers of composites by means of spectral elemental analysis. Based on experimental data it is suggested that bushings made of modified carbon−carbon composites are used in high-temperature bearings.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"71 6","pages":"414 - 419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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