Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700501
A. A. Dekterev, Ar. A. Dekterev
{"title":"Simulation of Methane–Hydrogen Jet Flame","authors":"A. A. Dekterev, Ar. A. Dekterev","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700501","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700501","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A mathematical model is developed to calculate methane–hydrogen jet flame. Modern gas turbine engines use hydrocarbon fuel, emitting significant amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Usage of hydrocarbon–hydrogen fuel mixture significantly reduces CO<sub>2</sub> emission but significantly alters combustion processes. Comprehensive mathematical simulation of aerodynamics, heat and mass transfer, and combustion processes is needed to optimize the design and working modes of burners. The models of these processes validated and selected using previous results for several types of flames are presented. Simulated results are in good agreement with laboratory experimental data with respect to both flow characteristics and concentrations of gas components.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"602 - 609"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700586
D. A. Dekterev, K. Y. Litvintsev, S. A. Filimonov, V. D. Meshkova
{"title":"Estimation of the Potential Wind Power Capacity in the Urban Environment","authors":"D. A. Dekterev, K. Y. Litvintsev, S. A. Filimonov, V. D. Meshkova","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700586","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700586","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The urban environment considerably influences aeration conditions, specifically, the formation of local high wind velocity areas, which may be used for wind power generation. Aeration conditions depend not only on the geometrical parameters of the urban environment but also on thermal processes due to solar and thermal radiations. Therefore, high wind velocity areas may be unstable. In this article, numerical simulation data for urban area zoning to estimate the wind power potential are presented. The incipience features of high wind velocity areas are considered using a particular housing estate as an example, and their variation with time of day is shown. The most favorable places for wind power plant (wind turbine) installation in the urban environment are indicated.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"653 - 658"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700537
D. V. Platonov, A. V. Minakov, Ar. A. Dekterev
{"title":"Numerical Simulation of Anti-Icing Devices for the Water Area of Northern Harbors","authors":"D. V. Platonov, A. V. Minakov, Ar. A. Dekterev","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700537","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700537","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present numerical analysis of an anti-icing device designed for water areas of Northern harbors in the Arctic zone. The operation principle of this device is based on thermal destrution of the ice coating using the heat of depth water. We consider a propeller device producing a directed kinetic flow in the form of a jet. The basin surface is cleaned from ice due to the involvement of lower warmer layers into the flow and their contact with ice. It is shown with the help of numerical modeling that the application of this device ensures the ice-free surface for safe work of sea harbors located in Northern latitudes.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"625 - 633"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700525
V. A. Kuznetsov, D. M. Bozheeva, Sh. O. Maadyr-ool, A. A. Dekterev
{"title":"Method for Stabilizing Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler Operation at Low Loads in a Wind-Powered System","authors":"V. A. Kuznetsov, D. M. Bozheeva, Sh. O. Maadyr-ool, A. A. Dekterev","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700525","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700525","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Changing the operating power of a pulverized coal-fired boiler can be an important tool to compensate for fluctuations in wind generation and stabilize power system. Pulverized coal-fired boilers were originally designed for baseload operation but technical modernization and application of new technologies and improved control systems make it possible to use them in balancing power lines with a relatively high contribution of renewable energy sources. A BKZ-540-140-1 boiler serves as an example in a numerical study of the effect of blast oxygen concentration on coal dust combustion processes and ignition stability at low loads. An increase in the blast oxygen concentration stabilizes ignition and increases the efficiency of coal combustion in the boiler. Analysis of the calculated results shows that increasing the oxygen concentration at low-critical loads allows for a localized increase in temperature, which contributes to a reduction in flame size. An increase in the oxygen concentration by 5 and 10% leads to a reduction in the heat loss with flue gas by 13.5 and 20.5%, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"619 - 624"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700550
V. V. Zavoruev, A. V. Dergunov, K. V. Krasnoshchekov, O. E. Yakubailik
{"title":"A Measurement Complex for Studying the Thermophysical Characteristics of the Yenisei River Downstream of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station Dam","authors":"V. V. Zavoruev, A. V. Dergunov, K. V. Krasnoshchekov, O. E. Yakubailik","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700550","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700550","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using a specialized measuring system, a systematic study of the Yenisei River’s thermophysical characteristics downstream of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station was conducted. Key patterns in the annual thermal regime between 2021 and 2025 were identified. Previously unknown irregular water temperature fluctuations (with an amplitude of up to 8°C) were discovered in late summer and autumn. It was also established that, at a distance of 40 km from the dam, the water warms by +2°C in summer and cools by –2°C in winter, indicating a seasonal inversion of the river’s heat balance recovery rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"640 - 645"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700598
A. A. Dekterev, S. V. Ryzhkov
{"title":"Issue Dedicated to the “Yenisei Thermal Physics 2025” All-Russian Forum","authors":"A. A. Dekterev, S. V. Ryzhkov","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700598","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700598","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"583 - 584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700549
O. E. Yakubailik, V. V. Zavoruev, T. V. Yakubailik
{"title":"Measurement and Analysis of Vertical Temperature Profiles of the Atmosphere over the Yenisei River and the Urbanized Area of Krasnoyarsk","authors":"O. E. Yakubailik, V. V. Zavoruev, T. V. Yakubailik","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700549","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700549","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Vertical temperature profiles were measured from 2022 to 2024 using two meteorological instruments installed in urban areas and on an island in the Yenisei River. The analysis is based on calculation of the temperature difference (Δ<i>T</i> = <i>T</i>above_land – <i>T</i>above_river) at different altitudes. The key result is the seasonal dependence of the vertical distribution of quantity Δ<i>T</i>. In winter, Δ<i>T</i> is statistically significantly negative in the surface layer (0–50 m), while it is positive above 100 m. In summer, an opposite scenario is observed: positive Δ<i>T</i> values at the surface are changed by negative values in the 150–1000 m layer. A general regularity is the sign change of Δ<i>T</i> at altitudes of up to 200 m, indicating a combination of two, as yet unidentified, factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"634 - 639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700513
P. A. Neob’’yavlyayushchii, A. A. Dekterev
{"title":"An Approach to the Development of Devices for Gas Removal from Aluminum Prebaked-Anode Electrolysis Cells Based on Experimental Studies and Computer Modeling","authors":"P. A. Neob’’yavlyayushchii, A. A. Dekterev","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700513","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700513","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents an approach to developing new devices for gas removal from prebaked-anode electrolysis cells. This approach is based on comprehensive experimental and computational studies of the aerodynamics of lightly dusted gas flows in existing gas removal systems. The results of natural and computational experiments are presented, and the operating parameters of existing gas removal systems are analyzed, revealing the advantages and disadvantages of various collector duct designs. An approach for designing new gas removal systems is proposed. A method for organizing gas removal from electrolysis cells placed both longitudinally and transversely in the potroom has been developed. This method ensures uniform gas extraction from the potroom, reduces dust carryover into the gas removal system, facilitates easy cleaning of the structure from dust deposits, and reduces hydraulic resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"610 - 618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700562
V. D. Meshkova, P. D. Shul’zhenko, K. Yu. Litvintsev, A. A. Dekterev, D. A. Dekterev
{"title":"Numerical Investigation of Aeration Condition Formation in Different Morphotypes of Urban Development","authors":"V. D. Meshkova, P. D. Shul’zhenko, K. Yu. Litvintsev, A. A. Dekterev, D. A. Dekterev","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700562","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700562","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The morphological description of housing development is presented that is based on its basic characteristics: the geometrical profile of buildings, height of buildings, and mutual arrangement of buildings. In analysis, the characteristic morphotypes of urban housing have been selected for which the formation of aeration conditions has been investigated. The homogeneous and nixed morphotypes of perimeter housing development, as well as the homogeneous morphotypes of spot and ribbon developments, have been considered. Investigations have been carried out by numerical simulation. Computation has been fulfilled in the SigmaEco program suite using a microscale model of the urban atmosphere. Simulation data are presented in the form of horizonal velocity fields at a height of 2 m. For each morphotype, velocity distributions along street canyons are shown. It has been found that the geometrical profile of buildings and their mutual arrangement influence the formation of aeration conditions. It has turned out that regions with the homogeneous and mixed morphotypes of perimeter housing development and the homogeneous morphotype of row development provide the most favorable aeration conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"646 - 652"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technical PhysicsPub Date : 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1134/S1063784225700495
A. A. Shebeleva, A. S. Yakimov, A. V. Minakov, A. I. Pryazhnikov
{"title":"An Experimental Study of Emulsion Generation Using a Microfluidic Droplet Generator","authors":"A. A. Shebeleva, A. S. Yakimov, A. V. Minakov, A. I. Pryazhnikov","doi":"10.1134/S1063784225700495","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063784225700495","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents the results of an experimental study aimed at perfection of methods for producing emulsions, conducted using a microfluidic droplet generator made of epoxy resin with the lab-on-a-chip technology. The proposed device fabrication approach, described in the paper in detail, guarantees increased accuracy and reproducibility of the results. The method presented is optimally suited for complex chemical experiments, ensuring high operational stability over long time. During the experiments, the ranges of stable emulsion existence were determined depending on the carrier and dispersed phase pressures, as well as the oil droplet sizes in the emulsion.</p>","PeriodicalId":783,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics","volume":"70 :","pages":"585 - 590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}