Anatomy & Cell Biology最新文献

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A unique symmetrical variation of the median accessory anterior digastric muscle. 二腹肌正中副前肌的独特对称变异。
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.041
Daniel Andrew Martinez, Everett Johnson, Nicole Marie Zipay
{"title":"A unique symmetrical variation of the median accessory anterior digastric muscle.","authors":"Daniel Andrew Martinez, Everett Johnson, Nicole Marie Zipay","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A median accessory anterior digastric muscle was identified during a routine dissection of the submental triangle in an embalmed 86-year-old Caucasian female cadaver. The muscle had a digastric and a mylohyoid variant. The digastric variant was triquetral, symmetrical, with a mandibular apex attachment at the symphysis between the digastric fossae and two base attachments at the right and left intermediate tendons, approximately 3 mm apart. A midline raphe connected the base fibers, extending cranially toward the apex. The mylohyoid variant presented as two thin muscle strands originating from the cranial mylohyoid near the raphe, and inserting into the intermediate tendons, parallel to the mylohyoid nerve's path. No enlarged lymph nodes were noted. This accessory muscle, a potential landmark in neck surgeries, may be mistaken for the digastric, risking incomplete tissue resection. This report describes its anatomy to guide surgeons in neck dissections.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145136146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double profunda femoris artery: a unique anatomical variation with surgical significance. 双股深动脉:一种独特的解剖变异,具有外科意义。
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.213
Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Alka Vithalrao Bhingardeo
{"title":"Double profunda femoris artery: a unique anatomical variation with surgical significance.","authors":"Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Alka Vithalrao Bhingardeo","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The profunda femoris artery (PFA) originates from the femoral artery, supplying crucial blood flow to thigh muscles, hip joint, and femur. We report a rare unilateral anatomical variation involving an accessory profunda femoris artery (APFA) originating 0.5 cm from the mid-inguinal point (MIP) and a main PFA arising 3.6 cm from the MIP. The APFA supplies the pectineus, adductor longus, and adductor magnus muscles, and gives off the superficial circumflex iliac artery. The main PFA gives rise to circumflex and perforating branches. This variation highlights the complexity of human anatomy and has significant clinical implications, particularly in vascular surgery, plastic surgery, and interventional radiology. Understanding anatomical variations, such as dual PFAs, is crucial for preventing complications during vascular procedures like catheterization and SCIP flap reconstruction. Preoperative assessment and intraoperative adaptability are essential to mitigate risks of arterial injury, dissection, or inadequate perfusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145079538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein with aneurysm: a case report with clinical significance. 股深静脉少见解剖变异伴动脉瘤1例,具有临床意义。
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.175
Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani, Saravana Kumar Mg
{"title":"A rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein with aneurysm: a case report with clinical significance.","authors":"Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani, Saravana Kumar Mg","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein (DFV) originating from the popliteal vein (PV) with an associated aneurysm. The DFV arose from the PV at the adductor hiatus, exhibited an aneurysm, and coursed upward through the fourth osseo-aponeurotic opening of the adductor magnus muscle to enter the anterior thigh compartment before draining into the femoral vein. This unique variation likely resulted from developmental deviations during intrauterine life. The anomalous origin and aneurysm of the DFV may potentially cause venous hemodynamic disturbances, chronic venous insufficiency, increased risk of deep vein thrombosis, and potentially life-threatening pulmonary embolism. Anatomical variations of the DFV in terms of origin, course, or termination are rare but clinically relevant, especially in the context of vascular surgeries, imaging, and interventional procedures involving the femoral region. This case highlights the importance of recognizing venous anatomical variations and their clinical implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elevated osteopontin reflects systemic inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎患者骨桥蛋白升高反映全身性炎症。
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.132
Sungmoo Hong, Kyungsook Jung, Taeyoung Kang, Meejung Ahn, Changjong Moon, Jeongtae Kim, Taekyun Shin
{"title":"Elevated osteopontin reflects systemic inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.","authors":"Sungmoo Hong, Kyungsook Jung, Taeyoung Kang, Meejung Ahn, Changjong Moon, Jeongtae Kim, Taekyun Shin","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined the expression and localization of osteopontin (OPN) in various organs in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). To evaluate the level of OPN in blood and various tissues, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blot analysis of OPN were performed. The serum level of OPN was significantly increased in mice with EAE, and OPN was upregulated in all tissues examined, including the liver, kidneys, intestines, and spinal cord. OPN immunoreactivity was noted in inflammatory cells (mainly macrophages) and was enhanced in constitutively expressed cell types in the examined organs. In sum, OPN, a pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory mediator, was elevated in all tissues following EAE induction, resulting in increased blood concentrations. These findings suggest that OPN may function as a key extracellular matrix component contributing to systemic disorders in autoimmune disease models.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144939056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Site-dependent differences and common features of lymph node architecture, with special reference to the distribution of nodal dendritic cells and macrophages: a cadaveric study. 淋巴结结构的位点依赖性差异和共同特征,特别是淋巴结树突状细胞和巨噬细胞的分布:一项尸体研究
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.138
Eri Miyamoto, Masaya Aoki, Kei Kitamura, Ryo Sekiya, Kazuma Morita, Gen Murakami, Shinichi Abe
{"title":"Site-dependent differences and common features of lymph node architecture, with special reference to the distribution of nodal dendritic cells and macrophages: a cadaveric study.","authors":"Eri Miyamoto, Masaya Aoki, Kei Kitamura, Ryo Sekiya, Kazuma Morita, Gen Murakami, Shinichi Abe","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although human lymph node architecture varies by site, the intranodal distribution of interdigitating dendritic cells (DCs) remains poorly understood. To address this, we compared the morphology of submandibular, paratracheal, mesenteric, and inguinal nodes obtained from 24 donated cadavers. Immunoreactivity was evaluated by comparing these cadaveric nodes with surgically resected lymph nodes obtained from five old-aged patients with nonmetastatic cancer. Despite the limited number of dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN)-positive cells (candidate DCs) in cadaveric specimens, these tissues were deemed suitable for analysis. The submandibular and paratracheal nodes exhibited a belt-like cortex, with paracortical lymph sinus extending from the subcapsular sinus and surrounding the follicle. In contrast, the mesenteric and inguinal nodes contained multiple island-like cortices separated by thick paracortical lymph sinuses. Endothelial cells lining all lymph sinuses showed reactivity for smooth muscle actin and DC-SIGN. Macrophages and candidate DCs were abundant in the paratracheal and mesenteric node sinuses but scarce in the submandibular and inguinal nodes. Notably, the medullary sinus in the submandibular and inguinal nodes was filled with fibrous tissue, and the surrounding paracortical sinuses formed a \"sea\" around the island-like cortices, often resulting in loss of nodal polarization. Although the proportional area occupied by candidate DCs per nodal section was almost the same at the four sites, the overlap between DCs and macrophage clusters was small in paratracheal and inguinal nodes. The amount of afferent lymph and the retention of efferent lymph might determine the site-dependent architecture. Therefore, in aged nodes, DCs were preferentially localized in the paracortical sinus.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144788083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silencing serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 to induce apoptosis and autophagy-dependent cell death in cholangiocarcinoma through the correction of oncogenic splicing errors. 沉默富含丝氨酸/精氨酸剪接因子1,通过纠正致癌剪接错误诱导胆管癌细胞凋亡和自噬依赖性细胞死亡。
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.052
Chaturong Inpad, Phichamon Phetchahwang, Phattarin Pothipan, Pawee Tangwiriyarotkul, Nuttanan Hongsrichan, Sukanya Horpaopan, Worasak Kaewkong
{"title":"Silencing serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 to induce apoptosis and autophagy-dependent cell death in cholangiocarcinoma through the correction of oncogenic splicing errors.","authors":"Chaturong Inpad, Phichamon Phetchahwang, Phattarin Pothipan, Pawee Tangwiriyarotkul, Nuttanan Hongsrichan, Sukanya Horpaopan, Worasak Kaewkong","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a bile duct cancer often linked to liver fluke infections. In Thailand, it has a high incidence and mortality rate due to imprecise symptoms, late diagnosis, and limited treatments. Our previous research identified gene-splicing errors as a factor in CCA progression. This study focused on the role of serine/arginine-rich splicing factors (SRSFs) in CCA. SRSF1-SRSF12 expressions were analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), confirming upregulation with RT quantitative PCR, western blotting, and dataset analysis. One SRSF was selected for silencing in CCA cell lines (KKU-055 and KKU-213A) using small interfering RNAs. Cell proliferation and survival were assessed through various assays, while apoptosis and autophagy markers were analyzed using western blotting, immunofluorescence, RT-PCR, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Splicing errors in death-related genes were also examined. The results showed that SRSF1 was significantly overexpressed in CCA, especially among gastrointestinal cancers. Silencing SRSF1, particularly in KKU-213A cells, reduced cell proliferation and increased cell death. Apoptosis was marked by increased caspase-3 and BAX, decreased Bcl-2, and cytochrome C release. Autophagy was indicated by a higher LC3B-II/ LC3B-I ratio, lower p62, and increased <i>Beclin-1</i> and <i>ATG5</i>. TEM further confirmed apoptotic and autophagic cell changes. Splicing errors in key death-related genes, including <i>Δ133p53</i>, <i>AGR2vH</i>, <i>MKNK2-b</i>, <i>PKM2</i>, <i>MCL-1L</i>, and <i>BIN1+12a</i>, were also detected. These findings suggest that SRSF1 plays a key role in CCA by regulating apoptosis and autophagy. Its silencing promotes cancer cell death, partly by correcting oncogenic splicing errors, making it a potential target for CCA treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144752094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilateral presentation of a flexor digiti minimi longus: an aberrant fifth digit flexor. 双侧表现为手指小长屈肌:异常的第五指屈肌。
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.019
Dylan Loeffler, Justin Robert Siebert
{"title":"Bilateral presentation of a flexor digiti minimi longus: an aberrant fifth digit flexor.","authors":"Dylan Loeffler, Justin Robert Siebert","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anatomical variations in upper extremity musculature can affect motor function, contribute to neuropathies, or enhance functionality. This clinical case report describes a bilateral anomalous muscle in the forearm, a \"flexor digiti minimi longus,\" originating in the anterior proximal forearm and extending via a distinct tendon to the distal phalanx of the fifth digit. Recognizing such variations is crucial for understanding digit function, guiding orthopedic surgery, and identifying potential neurovascular complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144726512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cadaveric revelation of medial cutaneous nerve of the arm traversing the axillary vein. 横过腋窝静脉的手臂内侧皮神经尸露。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.142
Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani
{"title":"Cadaveric revelation of medial cutaneous nerve of the arm traversing the axillary vein.","authors":"Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A rare unilateral anatomical variation was observed in the left arm of a 62-year-old female cadaver. The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm pierced the axillary vein, arising from the medial cord of the brachial plexus and coursing posterior to the axillary artery. The nerve traversed the vein over a short segment, entering at approximately 6.5 cm and exiting at approximately 7.5 cm from the coracoid process. This unusual relationship has significant clinical implications in medical procedures, particularly in axillary venous access. Failure to recognize these alterations during axillary lymph node dissections or brachial plexus procedures increases the probability of iatrogenic nerve damage or venous trauma. This case highlights the importance of preoperative imaging and vigilant dissection techniques to accommodate anatomical variability, ultimately enhancing procedural safety and patient outcomes. Recognizing such variations is crucial to prevent sensory deficits, chronic neuropathic pain, and other complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144688687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Junction between membranous and endochondral bones in the developing occipital squamosa. 发育中的枕鳞中膜性骨和软骨内骨之间的连接处。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.095
Kotoko Imai, Kei Kitamura, Ryo Sekiya, Kazuma Morita, Sakiko Takahashi, Gen Murakami, Jose Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez, Shinichi Abe
{"title":"Junction between membranous and endochondral bones in the developing occipital squamosa.","authors":"Kotoko Imai, Kei Kitamura, Ryo Sekiya, Kazuma Morita, Sakiko Takahashi, Gen Murakami, Jose Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez, Shinichi Abe","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The occipital bone squamosa (OCS) is unique because of its double origin from both endochondral and membranous bones. The present study attempted to demonstrate the process of connection between these two bone types. We examined sagittal and frontal histological sections from 29 human fetuses with a crown-rump length ranging from 38 to 328 mm (approximately 7-39 weeks of gestational age [GA]). An initial cartilage plate appeared in the posterior side of the fourth ventricle at GA 7-8 weeks and extended inferiorly to connect with the cartilaginous basioccipital and condyle. At GA 9-10 weeks, on the superior side of the cartilage plate, membranous bone fragments appeared and adopted an arrangement resembling a chain of irregularly-shaped beads. They did not form a complete plate-like bone until late-term. At GA 11-12 weeks, endochondral ossification centers appeared at the upper and lower ends of the cartilage plate. At GA 12-15 weeks, a bar-like periosteal bone developed near and superior to the upper ossification center. Notably, sinusoidal structures, which were surrounded by growing periosteal bones, contained island-like clusters of calcified cartilage fragments. Therefore, the upper ossification center appeared likely to \"migrate\" downward and become distant from membranous bones. The extending periosteal bone reached and joined the membranous bone fragments. Consequently, the periosteal bones connected between the endochondral and membranous bones in the OCS. This connection was quite different from the other components of the calvaria, where membranous bones overlap the skull base cartilages at the margin.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144648350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possible therapeutic trepanation on a frontal sinus of a skull from the Old Kingdom period of Egypt. 在埃及古王国时期的头骨额窦上可能的治疗性钻孔。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.119
Hisashi Fujita, In Sun Lee, Jong Ha Hong, Dong Hoon Shin
{"title":"Possible therapeutic trepanation on a frontal sinus of a skull from the Old Kingdom period of Egypt.","authors":"Hisashi Fujita, In Sun Lee, Jong Ha Hong, Dong Hoon Shin","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trepanation has been reported on skulls from major ancient civilizations since the Neolithic period. In this study, on a skull excavated from the Qau village site during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt (7th to 8th dynasties; 2181-2160 BCE), we found a highly probable sign of therapeutic trepanation in the frontal bone. The practice of trepanation was suggested by the healing sign observed at the site on the frontal bone of case QAU-26. Based on our radiological findings, we presume that this ancient Egyptian male likely suffered from frontal sinus pathology, which may have led to the accumulation of exudates inside the cavity. To alleviate the symptoms of sinusitis, the ancient practitioner may have attempted to induce drainage of exudates from the left frontal sinus by therapeutic trepanation. Our findings are significant in medical history, considering that, thus far, trepanation has been reported rarely in ancient Egyptian civilization. This is also the first reported case of trepanation presumed to have been performed to alleviate paranasal sinusitis, which is of paleopathological and clinical significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144607199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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