Human neurobiology最新文献_第5页

The monoaminergic innervation of primate neocortex. 灵长类动物新皮层的单胺神经支配。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

D A Lewis, M J Campbell, S L Foote, J H Morrison

引用次数: 0

Neurotransmitter deficits in Alzheimer's disease and in other dementing disorders. 阿尔茨海默病和其他痴呆症的神经递质缺陷。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

D M Mann, P O Yates

引用次数: 0

Neural dynamics of speech and language coding: developmental programs, perceptual grouping, and competition for short-term memory. 语音和语言编码的神经动力学:发展程序、知觉分组和短期记忆的竞争。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

M Cohen, S Grossberg

{"title":"Neural dynamics of speech and language coding: developmental programs, perceptual grouping, and competition for short-term memory.","authors":"M Cohen, S Grossberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A computational theory of how an observer parses a speech stream into context-sensitive language representations is described. It is shown how temporal lists of events can be chunked into unitized representations, how perceptual groupings of past item sublists can be reorganized due to information carried by newly occurring items, and how item information and temporal order information are bound together into context-sensitive codes. These language units are emergent properties due to intercellular interactions among large numbers of nerve cells. The controlling neural networks can arise through simple rules of neuronal development: random growth of connections along spatial gradients, activity-dependent self-similar cell growth, and competition for conserved synaptic sites. Within these networks, a spatial frequency analysis of temporally evolving activity patterns leads to competitive masking of inappropriate list encodings in short term memory. The neurons obey membrane equations undergoing shunting recurrent on-center off-surround interactions. Several design principles are embodied by the networks, such as the sequence masking principle, the long-term memory invariance principle, and the principle of self-similar growth.","PeriodicalId":77724,"journal":{"name":"Human neurobiology","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14638985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computing and understanding. 计算和理解。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

P C Dodwell

引用次数: 0

Interhemispheric transmission delays in human strabismics. 人类斜视的半球间传播延迟。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

R St John, B Timney

引用次数: 0

Handedness, footedness and finger and toe movement-related cerebral potentials. 用手性，脚性以及手指和脚趾运动相关的大脑电位。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

J Boschert, L Deecke

引用次数: 0

Patterns of stimulus- and self-induced slow brain potentials--a sign of task-specific preparation. 刺激和自我诱导的慢脑电位模式——特定任务准备的标志。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

T Elbert

引用次数: 0

Visually and auditory evoked EEG potentials in carriers of four hereditary EEG variants. 四种遗传性脑电图变异携带者的视觉和听觉诱发脑电图电位。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

F Vogel, J Krüger, H P Höpp, E Schalt, R Schnobel

{"title":"Visually and auditory evoked EEG potentials in carriers of four hereditary EEG variants.","authors":"F Vogel, J Krüger, H P Höpp, E Schalt, R Schnobel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Visually and auditory evoked EEG potentials were studied in 248 healthy university students, who were carriers of one of the following hereditary EEG variants: Monomorphic alpha-waves; low-voltage-EEG; EEG in which the alpha-rhythm was mixed diffusely with beta-waves; and EEG with fronto-precentral beta-groups. The study uncovered consistent and statistically significant group differences between the EEG-countertypes, monomorphic alpha-waves and the low-voltage EEG: subjects with monomorphic alpha-waves showed higher amplitudes and longer latencies of most peaks of the visually evoked potential (VEP), and higher amplitudes for most peaks of the auditory evoked potentials (AEP). Similar differences between EEG types were shown for two measures--overall amplitude (oscillation) and average latency--of all peaks for VEPs and AEPs. The results are consistent with a hypothesis discussed in an earlier paper in which differences between these two EEG types in processing of information in the CNS were assumed on the basis of psychological test results and neurophysiological theory. The two EEG types with beta-waves in addition to alpha-waves showed latencies of evoked potentials in-between those found in the EEG types with monomorphic alpha-waves, on the one hand, and the low-voltage EEG on the other. There was no significant difference in the frequency of VEP augmenters and reducers between EEG types.","PeriodicalId":77724,"journal":{"name":"Human neurobiology","volume":"5 1","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14819880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the discrimination of micropatterns and textures. 微纹与纹理的辨析。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

T Caelli, M Hübner, I Rentschler

引用次数: 0

Early development of tyrosine hydroxylase-like and substance P-like immunoreactivity in the human fetal retina. 人胎儿视网膜中酪氨酸羟酶样和p物质样免疫反应性的早期发展。

Human neurobiology Pub Date : 1986-01-01

J Nguyen-Legros, C Versaux-Botteri, A Vigny

引用次数: 0