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Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR最新文献

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[The demand for the main cardiovascular preparations in the city of Frunze]. [伏龙泽市对主要心血管制剂的需求]。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
I V Golubeva, T F Kal'ko, Ia M Ruppa, G Z Bektenova, A M Tenenbaum
{"title":"[The demand for the main cardiovascular preparations in the city of Frunze].","authors":"I V Golubeva,&nbsp;T F Kal'ko,&nbsp;Ia M Ruppa,&nbsp;G Z Bektenova,&nbsp;A M Tenenbaum","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The structure of consumption and need in cardiovascular drugs were studied in a hospital and in the Kirghiz Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology according to a scheme developed in the USSR Cardiology Research Center. Use of cardiovascular drugs was studied with respect to optimal results of therapy in 361 patients with main cardiac pathology (ischemic heart disease, essential hypertension and their combination) who had received 1125 courses of drug treatment. The prescriptions were analysed according to their intensity, regularity and optimal effect. The authors assessed provision of cardiological patients of Frunze with drugs and gave recommendations on its improvement, in particular, satisfaction of need in some active drugs (prolonged nitrates, calcium antagonists, cardiac glycosides).</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 2","pages":"93-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14113074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Various immunological aspects of essential and symptomatic hypertension]. [原发性和症状性高血压的各种免疫学方面]。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
I K Shkhvatsabaia, V I Rudnev, Iu I Suvorov, G Iu Domba, S G Osipov
{"title":"[Various immunological aspects of essential and symptomatic hypertension].","authors":"I K Shkhvatsabaia,&nbsp;V I Rudnev,&nbsp;Iu I Suvorov,&nbsp;G Iu Domba,&nbsp;S G Osipov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>131 patients with essential hypertension (EH) and 30 patients with secondary hypertension (SH) of renal genesis were examined, all of them Russian inhabitants of Moscow, aged 20-56. In patients with EH increased rate of HLA-B13 and B22 antigens was determined. The highest rate of HLA-B13 antigen in this group was registered in patients without IHD, while patients with IHD had the highest rate of HLA-B22 antigen compared to controls. Patients with SH demonstrated no significant difference in HLA antigens distribution from that in controls. Besides, patients with EH had significantly increased serum concentration of circulating immune complexes (CIC), of IgA and beta 2-microglobulins as well as of three complement components (C3c, C4 and B factor). Similar changes were observed in patients with SH, excluding CIC and C3c, concentration of which did not differ from that in the control group. No strict dependence between the level of immunity humoral factors and presence of HLA-B13 and -B22 antigens was observed. The data gained suggest possible association of HLA system with EH development.</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 1","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14295119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Use of tricyclic antidepressants in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease]. 三环类抗抑郁药在慢性缺血性心脏病患者中的应用
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
V P Zaĭtsev, T I Shubina
{"title":"[Use of tricyclic antidepressants in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease].","authors":"V P Zaĭtsev,&nbsp;T I Shubina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The results of a course of therapy in 187 men with proved ischemic heart disease (IHD) showed that tricyclic antidepressants in minimal and small doses may be effectively used in patients with IHD for treatment of psychic alterations as well as in chest pain syndrome. Amitriptyline was more effective than azafen or melipramine but significantly more often induced side effects. The data obtained demonstrated close relationship between the severity of psychic alterations and various clinical manifestations of angina pectoris as well as dependence of reduction of the anginal attacks frequency on the efficacy of psychic alterations therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 2","pages":"68-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14362512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Determining the linear dimensions of the heart in healthy persons by the method of magnetic resonance tomography]. [用磁共振断层扫描法测定健康人心脏的线性尺寸]。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
V E Sinitsyn, L M Sergakova
{"title":"[Determining the linear dimensions of the heart in healthy persons by the method of magnetic resonance tomography].","authors":"V E Sinitsyn,&nbsp;L M Sergakova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Linear dimensions of hearts in 16 healthy volunteers obtained by magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) and 2-dimensional echocardiography (EchoKG) were compared. MRT was performed with BMT 1100 tomograph (\"Bruker\", FRG) with magnetic field strength of 0.235 T using EKG-triggering. Oblique slices through anatomic heart axes were registered. Good correspondence of MRT- and EchoKG-obtained linear dimensions of heart structures (r = 0.62-0.85) prove that MRT allows evaluation of dimensions of various heart structures as effectively as 2-dimensional EchoKG.</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 1","pages":"104-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14525163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparative aspects of the structural and functional status of the myocardium in left-ventricular asymmetrical myocardial hypertrophy in patients with hypertension and cardiomyopathy]. 【高血压心肌病患者左室不对称心肌肥厚心肌结构与功能状态的比较】。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A P Iurenev, E G D'iakonova, A N Tolstov, P B Dubov, A L Nesterova, Iu S Gerashchenko
{"title":"[Comparative aspects of the structural and functional status of the myocardium in left-ventricular asymmetrical myocardial hypertrophy in patients with hypertension and cardiomyopathy].","authors":"A P Iurenev,&nbsp;E G D'iakonova,&nbsp;A N Tolstov,&nbsp;P B Dubov,&nbsp;A L Nesterova,&nbsp;Iu S Gerashchenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>23 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) and 19 patients with stage II of essential hypertension (EH) with left ventricular asymmetric hypertrophy (ASH) were examined. Echocardiography demonstrated significantly more manifest hypertrophy of interventricular septum and higher coefficient of asymmetry in patients with HCMP compared to those with EH while left ventricular myocardium mass was equal in both groups. Phase-volumetric analysis exhibited in all the patients deterioration of myocardial relaxation processes. EKG-monitoring showed a significant increase in frequency of supraventricular rhythm disturbances in patients with HCMP while no reliable differences in total frequency of rhythm and conduction disturbances were registered. Regular adequate antihypertensive therapy resulted in patients with EH in decrease of ASH degree caused by regression of interventricular septum hypertrophy. In natural course of EH the ASH degree also decreased, but in this case because of increased hypertrophy of left ventricular posterior wall. The patients with HCMP were followed for 1-1.5 years. Drug therapy produced no significant changes in left ventricular myocardium mass as well as character of degree of ASH.</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 1","pages":"19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14105273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis of combined myocardial ventricular hypertrophy using precordial mapping. II. Selection of the parameters of the cartogram of diagnostic significance for the differential diagnosis of combined myocardial hypertrophy and its isolated forms]. 心前测图诊断合并心室肥厚。2图中参数的选取对合并型心肌肥大及其孤立型心肌肥大的鉴别诊断意义[j]。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A V Sobolev, G V Riabykina, Z Z Dorofeeva, T S Markovskaia
{"title":"[Diagnosis of combined myocardial ventricular hypertrophy using precordial mapping. II. Selection of the parameters of the cartogram of diagnostic significance for the differential diagnosis of combined myocardial hypertrophy and its isolated forms].","authors":"A V Sobolev,&nbsp;G V Riabykina,&nbsp;Z Z Dorofeeva,&nbsp;T S Markovskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new approach to the choice of diagnostic criteria of combined ventricular hypertrophy (CVN) is proposed: after determination of EKG parametres differing from the norm are separately compared to the EKG parametres in isolated left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH). The diagnostic parametres were chosen on the basis of computer statistical analysis of EKG-35 data of 136 patients with CVH, 39 with LVH, 57 with RVH and 71 normal subjects. For differentiation from LVH the amplitude/area ratio (S10 + S17 + S24)/(S1 + S8 + S15) and R27/R17 was effectively used, for differentiation from RVH parametres R14/R1 or S25/S27 are recommended. The amplitude parameters provide the sensitivity of the method of 58.8% with the specificity of 94.6%; the use of area ratio of the same waves increases sensitivity up to 72.8% with the specificity of 94.4%. Sensitivity of the method with the use of the Sokolov-Lyon criteria for diagnosis of LVH and RVH in the same groups was 9.6% with the specificity of 94%.</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 1","pages":"89-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14105276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Sociomedical characteristics of population groups differing in the frequency of alcohol consumption (population research)]. [饮酒频率不同的人群的社会医学特征(人口研究)]。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A N Britov, V G Sviderskiĭ, E N Konstantinov, B I Adon'ev, V A Molchanov
{"title":"[Sociomedical characteristics of population groups differing in the frequency of alcohol consumption (population research)].","authors":"A N Britov,&nbsp;V G Sviderskiĭ,&nbsp;E N Konstantinov,&nbsp;B I Adon'ev,&nbsp;V A Molchanov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A representative sample of the population of one Moscow district (people aged 35-64) was studied. All the examined subjects were asked, how often they used alcohol. Only 31.1% of women and 14.3% of men used no alcohol at all. The highest was the percentage of persons using alcohol several times a year: 42.1% of men and 60% of women. Men using alcohol several times a week proved to have arterial hypertension more often than those not using alcohol. Among men aged 55-64 using alcohol several times a week nobody had normal blood pressure. The more alcohol people used, the less they cared for their health and the more rarely they visited a doctor.</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 2","pages":"89-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14362513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Heart lesions in malignant renal hypertension]. 【恶性肾性高血压的心脏病变】。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
G G Arabidze
{"title":"[Heart lesions in malignant renal hypertension].","authors":"G G Arabidze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 1","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14525167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hypotensive activity of dinitrosyl complexes of iron and proteins in anesthetized animals]. [麻醉动物铁和蛋白质二硝基复合物的降压活性]。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
P I Mordvintsev, M D Putintsev, M E Galagan, E V Oranovskaia, O S Medvedev
{"title":"[Hypotensive activity of dinitrosyl complexes of iron and proteins in anesthetized animals].","authors":"P I Mordvintsev,&nbsp;M D Putintsev,&nbsp;M E Galagan,&nbsp;E V Oranovskaia,&nbsp;O S Medvedev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It had been shown before that dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNIC) administration led to long-lasting decrease in animal arterial pressure. It was suggested that this effect depended on protein DNIC formation which were an NO-store in animal tissues. NO was hypotensive agent. To test this suggestion low molecular weight DNIC with thiosulphate or phosphate were incubated with blood plasma of dogs and rats which evoked protein DNIC formation proved by EPR method. Injections of these plasma samples into narcotized dogs and rats produced hypotensive responses similar to those produced by low molecular weight DNIC. These complexes, measured by EPR method, were formed as a result of Fe(NO)2-groups transfer from low molecular weight DNIC to protein RS-groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 1","pages":"46-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14527529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effect of the calcium antagonist nifedipine on central and peripheral hemodynamics in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension]. [钙拮抗剂硝苯地平对原发性肺动脉高压患者中央和外周血流动力学的影响]。
Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A Khosseĭn, V Iu Mareev, F T Ageev, L N Sazonova, N M Lobova
{"title":"[Effect of the calcium antagonist nifedipine on central and peripheral hemodynamics in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension].","authors":"A Khosseĭn,&nbsp;V Iu Mareev,&nbsp;F T Ageev,&nbsp;L N Sazonova,&nbsp;N M Lobova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>15 patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) were studied. An acute test with 20 mg nifedipine (N) sublingually was performed and the pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) was measured. N had manifest arterolodilating effect in the systemic and especially pulmonary circulation, induced decrease in the total peripheral and total pulmonary vascular resistance (TPerVR and TPulVR) by 21.7 and 25.3%, correspondingly. N had principal effect on pulmonary arterioles (TPerVR/TPulVR ratio increased by 16.9%). Systolic and diastolic PAP decreased in this case by 15.2 and 18.4%, correspondingly. All the patients demonstrated increase in cardiac output (on the average by 17.0%) and insignificant increase in heart rate (7.4%).</p>","PeriodicalId":77680,"journal":{"name":"Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR","volume":"11 1","pages":"78-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14527532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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