Archives belges = Belgisch archief最新文献_第3页

[Patient-oriented package inserts for drugs. Historical overview and current status]. [以患者为导向的药品说明书。历史概况和当前状态]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

C H Van Haecht, R Vander Stichele, M Bogaert

引用次数: 0

[The integrated family health center of Ath. Current approach in the organization of health services]. Ath的综合家庭保健中心。组织保健服务的现行办法]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

P Delvoye, R Bauwens, F Clerquin

引用次数: 0

[Depressive symptoms in adolescents (1). Prevalence - remedy]. [青少年抑郁症状(1).流行-补救]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

E A Sand, L Verhaegen, J Meyer

{"title":"[Depressive symptoms in adolescents (1). Prevalence - remedy].","authors":"E A Sand, L Verhaegen, J Meyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This study concerns a population of 900 Belgian adolescents aged 16 to 21, i.e. 300 students, 300 workers and 300 unemployed. They accepted to answer a detailed questionnaire including a French version of the CES-D scale (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression). The prevalence rates of depressive symptoms observed in Belgium are higher than those found in the US. Moreover the Belgian adolescents observed in this study reach more often than U.S. adolescents the level of \"clinical depressions\" (18.9%). The rates are still higher when \"occasional depressive symptoms\" are also considered (occurrence: 1-2 days during the last week). However comparisons of this kind cannot be interpreted in a simplistic way. The rates vary with the social status of the adolescents: the unemployed present the highest level, followed by students; the workers have, comparatively, the lowest rates. These high prevalence rates require in depth analyses. The adolescents may need medical, psychological or social assistance which should be offered, at the primary care level. However their own choice leads them to get help elsewhere: close friends, partners (couple), simple friends (in French: \"copain\" and \"copine\"), siblings etc. Adolescents consult their doctor only exceptionally. This raises important questions, namely in the field of the training of health personnel.","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"29-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13752599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Cancer in children--relationship with the occupational exposure to physical, chemical and/or biological agents of the parents?]. [儿童癌症——与职业接触父母的物理、化学和/或生物制剂的关系?]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

P De Quint

{"title":"[Cancer in children--relationship with the occupational exposure to physical, chemical and/or biological agents of the parents?].","authors":"P De Quint","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Although cancer in children is uncommon, it represents the second cause of death before the age of 15. One of the determinants in the development of malignancies in children may be formed by the parental occupational exposure to mutagenic or carcinogenic agents. In November 1988, the Department of Public Health of the Free University Brussels, started a case-control study to look for an association between parental occupational exposure and the development of cancer in their offspring. The cases are formed by all patients with leukemia, a brain tumors or a neuroblastoma treated in three pediatric hospitals in Brussels. For each case, two controls matched for age and sex, are recruited from the same hospitals. One control group is formed by all other cancer patients and a second group includes children hospitalized in the departments of surgery. The parents of the cases and the controls are interviewed about their occupations and occupational exposure in the past and the present. The occupational physicians are asked to supply a questionnaire about the occupational history of the employee. At the end of March 1990 the study will be closed. 20 parents of cases and 8 parents of control persons are already interviewed but we have no results yet.","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"113-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prevention of substance dependence in primary school: work implement]. 预防小学生物质依赖:工作实施。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

C Sonda, M Baggio, M Quinet-Le Docte

引用次数: 0

[Regional differences in the Belgian national campaign for a citizen CPR education "3 minutes for a life"]. [比利时公民心肺复苏术教育“3分钟救一条命”全国运动的地区差异]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

L Bossaert, R Van Hoeyweghen, M Hap, H Meulemans

{"title":"[Regional differences in the Belgian national campaign for a citizen CPR education \"3 minutes for a life\"].","authors":"L Bossaert, R Van Hoeyweghen, M Hap, H Meulemans","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In 1986-1988 the Belgian Red Cross and the Belgian Heart Association organised a nationwide citizen-CPR campaign. In this report regional differences in attitude towards CPR, in perception of promotion and in CPR instruction are studied. In two telephone inquiries (study sample n = 2400) organised with one year interval perception of the promotional efforts of the campaign was studied. During the campaign date on 102,249 trainees (study sample n = 17491) and 9927 courses were collected. For each individual CPR course and trainee an evaluation form was generated, describing the profile of instructor, course and trainee. The telephone inquiries demonstrated that french speaking responders were less prone to personal active involvement in case of an unconscious victim (30% vs 47%) and less frequently planned to attend a CPR course (31% vs 22%) as compared to Flemish responders. Concerning CPR instruction, in the Flemish community 72613 citizens were trained in 5505 courses by 768 instructors. In the french community 29636 people were trained in 4425 courses by 524 instructors. Flemish instructors were less experienced than french instructors in CPR teaching (greater than 25 courses: FI 27%, Fr 41%). The profile of CPR instructors and CPR courses were markedly different in both communities but the trainee and teaching results were identical.","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"20-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13752597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Carbon monoxide poisoning in the Brussels metropolitan area. Home survey technics and proposals for action]. 布鲁塞尔市区一氧化碳中毒。家庭调查技术及行动建议]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

L Milis, R Lagasse

{"title":"[Carbon monoxide poisoning in the Brussels metropolitan area. Home survey technics and proposals for action].","authors":"L Milis, R Lagasse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A previous study, preliminary to the organisation of a prevention campaign against carbon monoxide poisoning in Brussels, has confirmed the magnitude of this problem and shown the following two main risk indicators: the \"age of the building\" and the \"nationality of the resident\". Therefore, the actions conducted as part of this campaign, were principally focused on run down areas with high concentrations of immigrants. What's more, the possibility has been offered to every diagnosed victim to benefit from a free expertise of his equipment, in order to get a technical diagnosis. The analysis of our data related to all visits conducted from october 87 to april 88 shows that: 1. \"resident's nationality\" is not a risk factor, strictly speaking. When socio-economic standard is held constant, the risk appears to be identical in all nationalities; 2. most of the victims are underprivileged families; 3. among all apparatuses having been considered responsible for the accidents, around 2/3 are water-heaters; 4. if all kinds of apparatuses are considered, the most frequent faults seems to imply the users' responsibility, lack of maintenance, defective connection with the smoke evacuation system), but for water-heaters, which are responsible for the majority of accidents, the main cause appears to be linked to a defective installation, namely the ventilation of the room not being in accordance with the officials norms.","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"24-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13752598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The effect of a cardiac rehabilitation program on return to work]. [心脏康复计划对重返工作岗位的影响]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

H M Goeminne, K Faes, K M Poelemans, C Van der Mersch, D L Brutsaert

{"title":"[The effect of a cardiac rehabilitation program on return to work].","authors":"H M Goeminne, K Faes, K M Poelemans, C Van der Mersch, D L Brutsaert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Return to work (RW) of patients (pts) after AMI or CABG was compared between a center with (I) and one without (II) Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) (outpatient; accelerated over 2-3 months; with ECG-monitored dynamic exercises 3 x 1 h/week; multidisciplinary). Over a 6 (I) and 4 (II) year period, 554 (I) and 555 (II) pts were examined; only pts who were active prior to the event, i.e. 61% in I and 21% in II, were considered for this study. Of the active subgroup, 79% returned to work in I compared to only 62% in II. Major differences were found depending on profession, i.e. selfemployers (I) 89% -- (II) 75% professionals (I) 82% -- (II) 71% and blue collars (I) 67% -- (II) 52%. From correlations between time to return to work (TRW) and professional reclassification (PR) with the type of cardiovascular disease (CVD), occupation (O) and age (A) the following conclusions could be made: --TRW vs O: blue collars returned later; there was also a high % in this group who did not return: 36% (I) and 48% (II). --TRW vs A: in I the majority returned to work within 6 months, regardless of A. In II a higher % of younger pts (-50 y) returned within 6 months. In case of no return, the higher the age of the pts, the lower the % of RW. --TRW vs CVD: in I return to work was later after CABG than after AMI.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":77672,"journal":{"name":"Archives belges = Belgisch archief","volume":"47 1-4","pages":"70-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13753163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Pollution and human exposure: proposal of criteria for meeting the WHO recommendations in the matter of risk reduction related to the environment]. [污染和人类接触:提出满足世卫组织关于减少与环境有关的风险方面的建议的标准]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

A Steenhout, M Pourtois

引用次数: 0

[Regulatory aspects of the toxicological records of food additives]. [食品添加剂毒理学记录的监管方面]。

Archives belges = Belgisch archief Pub Date : 1989-01-01

A Léonard, C Cremer

引用次数: 0